Sɛ́ ɛna anaa agya no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wususuw sɛ, "So me ba no nneyɛe yɛ soronko kakra?" Anaasɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa kakra wɔ ne nkɔso ho? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata koraa sɛ wubenya nsusuwii te sɛ eyinom. Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka autism ho asɛm, tebea a ɛhaw awofo pii, nanso sɛ wɔte ase yiye a, wobetumi adi ho dwuma. Titiriw no, asɛmpa no ne sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wobetumi ahu saa tebea yi bere a wɔawo akokoaa ara pɛ.
Dɛn ne autism?
Ansa na yɛbɛka saa ade foforo a yɛahu yi ho asɛm no, momma yɛnte nea autism yɛ ase kɛkɛ. Nnipa binom nso frɛ no Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). "Sspectrum" te sɛ nyankontɔn. Sɛnea kɔla ahorow wɔ hɔ no, saa ara na mmofra a wɔwɔ autism tumi ne wɔn nsɛnnennen yɛ soronko koraa wɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho ho.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ tebea a ɛka abofra amemene nyin. Eyi betumi ama wɔahyia nsɛnnennen wɔ nneɛma atitiriw abiɛsa mu:
1. Ayɔnkofa : Ebia ɛbɛyɛ den bi wɔ afoforo ntam abusuabɔ, aniwa a wɔde bɛhwɛ wɔn, na wɔate afoforo nkate ase no mu.
2. Nkitahodi: Ebia wubehu nneɛma te sɛ kasa a wobɛka akyi, nsɛnkyerɛnne a wode bedi dwuma sen sɛ wode nsɛmfua bedi dwuma, anaa nsɛmfua koro no ara a wobɛsan aka no nsow.
3. Suban: Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ nneyɛe a wɔtaa yɛ (sɛ nhwɛso no, nsa a wɔbɔ, agode a wɔfa ɔkwan koro no ara so), ne nneɛma bi a wɔte nka dodo (nnyigyei, hua, hann).
Adeɛ a ɛho hia ne sɛ autism nyɛ yareɛ, ɛyɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so hu wiase na wɔnya mu suahunu wɔ ɔkwan soronko so. Ebia mmofra yi nso wɔ tumi soronko bi.
So wobetumi ahu sɛ akokoaa bi anya autism bere a wɔawo no?
Aane! Eyi ne asɛm a aba foforo na eye sen biara. Nhwehwɛmufo kuw bi a wɔwɔ Duke Sukuupɔn a ɛwɔ United States no ahu biribi a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye nnansa yi. Wɔayɛ kɔmputa so dwumadi bi, algorithm soronko bi, a ebetumi ahwehwɛ akokoaa akwahosan ho kyerɛwtohɔ a edi kan mu na ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia saa abofra no wɔ asiane mu sɛ obenya autism daakye anaa.
Susuw sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛsom bo sɛ obi betumi de nsɛm a ɛwɔ akokoaa akwahosan ho nhoma anaa ayaresabea kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow mu adi dwuma wɔ ɔsram a edi kan a wɔawo no mu no aka saa nkɔmhyɛ yi ho hwɛ?
Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa algorithm yi yɛ adwuma?
Nhwehwɛmufo yɛɛ mmofra bɛyɛ 45,000 akwahosan ho kyerɛwtohɔ a ɛwɔ kɔmputa so no mu nhwehwɛmu(ɛlektrɔnik aduruyɛ ho kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow) ho nhwehwɛmu. Bere a wɔreyɛ saa nsɛm yi mu nhwehwɛmu no, wɔahu akwahosan ho nhyehyɛe ahorow pii a ɛtaa ba wɔ mmofra a akyiri yi wohui sɛ wɔwɔ autism no nkokoaabere mu.
Wɔne:
- Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ aniwa mu haw ahorow.
- Ntini ho ɔyaresafo a wɔbɛkɔ akɔhwɛ ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa ntini ahorow ho.
- Yafunu a ɛtaa yɛ basaa ne aduan mu haw ahorow (Gastrointestinal issues).
- Ɛho hia sɛ wɔde nipadua mu ayaresa sa yare.
Eyi nkyerɛ sɛ esiane sɛ akokoaa bi wɔ ade biako yi nti, ɔwɔ autism. Dabi, nnwen saa. Nea saa algorithm yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛboaboa nsɛm nketenkete ɔhaha pii te sɛ eyi ano na ɛkyerɛ nhyehyɛe a efi mu ba nyinaa. Ɛte sɛ detective bi a ɔde nsɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete abom na ɔreyɛ mfonini kɛse bi.
Dɛn nti na ɛho hia paa sɛ wobehu no ntɛm?
Eyi ne asɛm no fã a ɛho hia sen biara. Dodow a wohu autism ntɛm no, dodow no ara na eye ma abofra no daakye. Yɛfrɛ no "Early Intervention."
- Amemene mu plasticity: Mmofra nkumaa amemene te sɛ dɔte a ɛyɛ nsu. Wɔyɛ mmerɛw yiye saa bere no (neuroplasticity). Enti, sɛ wɔde ayaresa a ɛho hia ma ntɛm a, ɛbɛboa abofra no amemene no kɛse ma wanya nkitahodi foforo na wadi nsɛnnennen so.
- Nea eye sen biara a ebefi mu aba: Nneɛma te sɛ kasa mu ayaresa ne adwuma mu ayaresa, sɛ wofi ase ntɛm a, ebetumi ayɛ anwonwade ama abofra nkitahodi ne fekubɔ ho nimdeɛ a obenya.
- Ahotɔ ma awofo: Ɛyɛ ahotɔ kɛse ma awofo sɛ wɔte nea enti a wɔn ba no yɛ n’ade no ase. Ɛma wonya hokwan nso sua sɛnea wɔbɛboa wɔn ba no.
Asuade kɛse a nhwehwɛmu yi kyerɛkyerɛ yɛn ne sɛ autism nyɛ nneyɛe nko na ɛfa ho, na mmom ɛne abofra no nipadua akwahosan nyinaa wɔ abusuabɔ .
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn a yɛyɛ awofo a yɛwɔ Sri Lanka no sua fi eyi mu?
Ebia wɔmfaa saa algorithm yi nni dwuma wɔ Sri Lanka de besi nnɛ. Nanso nkrasɛm titiriw a ɛde ma no som bo kɛse ma yɛn. Sɛ́ awofo no, ɛho hia sɛ mohu sɛnea mo ba no nyin. Wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no mu no, hwɛ su ahorow bi a ɛtaa ba a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ akokoaa mfe abien a edi kan no mu.
| Mfeɛ | Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so yiye |
|---|---|
| Asram 6-9 na ɛwɔ hɔ | - a wonnya sereserew kesee anaase woda anigye nkate adi. - a wodannan wo ho wo dede na wo ne wo sere. - a ennye mmuaee mma edin. |
| Asram 12 (afe) . | - kwati babbling. - a wonnye nsa nkyere te se se woka 'tata' anaase wode wo nsa kyekyere biribi. - a wonnhwe akyi bere a wobo won din. |
| Asram 16-24 (1.5 - mfe 2) . | - a wonnka nsem baako (asram 16) anaase kasamu mmienu (asram 24). - a wonnye mmofra afoforo ho anigye. - a ennye nhwehwe aniwa mu tẽẽ. - a wosan y nneyoee koro no ara (e.g., ntwahonan a wodi twitwiw, wowosow anim ne akyi). |
Sɛ misusuw sɛ biribi te sɛ eyi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?
Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ wo ba no ho a, yɛsrɛ sɛ mma wo ho nnpopo anaasɛ mfa nsie wo ho. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wo ne w’abusua oduruyɛfo, mmofra oduruyɛfo, anaa oduruyɛfo a ɔwɔ w’awo ayaresabea (MOH) bɛkasa afa eyi ho.
Nsuro da sɛ wobɛka sɛ, "Oduruyɛfo, ɛte sɛ nea me ba no nhwɛ nnipa afoforo yiye, na mete ehu nka kakra." Bu wo nkate horow. Ɛno ne mmoa kɛse a wubetumi de ama wo ba no.
Oduruyɛfo no bɛkɔ so ahwehwɛ abofra no mu sɛ ɛho hia a, na ɔde wɔn akɔma oduruyɛfo titiriw te sɛ mmofra adwenemyare ho oduruyɛfo. Kae sɛ eyi nyɛ biribi a wobetumi de nhwehwɛmu biako pɛ ahu. Ɛyɛ adeyɛ a egye bere kakra.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Autism nyɛ yare. Ɛyɛ ɔkwan soronko a abofra fa so hu wiase na onya mu osuahu.
- Nhwehwɛmu foforo kyerɛ sɛ abofra nipadua mu akwahosan ho nsɛm a efi ne mmofraase no betumi ahu asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya autism ntɛm.
- Autism nyɛ suban nkutoo, ɛfa abofra no akwahosan nyinaa nso ho (aniwa, dwensɔtwaa, kankyee).
- Sɛ wowɔ wo ba no nkɔso anaa ne nneyɛe ho haw bi a, yɛsrɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Wo ba no a wobehu no ntɛm ne ne ho a wode bɛhyɛ mu ntɛm no ho hia yiye ma wo ba no daakye.
- Sɛ́ ɔwofo no, tie w’awofo nkate. Ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ hɔ, na mmeae pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi anya mmoa.
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