So wowɔ nneɛma nketenkete a ɛte sɛ nsoromma wɔ w’ani mu? (Asteroid Hyalosis) Momma yɛnka ho asɛm!

So woahyɛ nneɛma nketenkete tuntum a ɛretu wɔ w’ani anim, te sɛ akɔre ntaban no nsow pɛn? Anaasɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ w’ani ayɛ kusuu kakra? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyinom betumi ayɛ nneɛma a ɛfata a ɛba bere a obi nyin no. Nanso ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka soronko kakra, na nnipa pii nnim ho asɛm, na mmom aniwa tebea ketewaa bi a ɛnyɛ hu saa. Yɛfrɛ no asteroid hyalosis.

Dɛn ankasa ne Asteroid Hyalosis?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, asteroid hyalosis yɛ nneɛma nketenkete a ɛhyerɛn, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaa nneɛma a ɛte sɛ powder, a ɛba w’ani mu. Fa no sɛ nsoromma a ɛhyerɛn wɔ wim anadwo, nanso eyi wɔ w’ani mu. Eyi nyɛ asiane ankasa wɔ nsɛm dodow no ara mu , enti wɔ nsɛm dodow no ara mu no ayaresa biara ho nhia.

Saa nneɛma nketenkete yi ba wɔ ade a emu da hɔ a ɛte sɛ jelly a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu a wɔfrɛ no vitreous no mu. Saa vitreous yi ne nea ɛboa yɛn aniwa no ma ɛkɔ so yɛ kurukuruwa. Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, nnipa bɛboro 80% nya saa tebea yi wɔ aniwa biako pɛ mu.

Ɛwom sɛ wɔkyekyɛ mu sɛ ɛyɛ tebea a ɛtra hɔ daa, a ɛkɔ so yɛ ``degenerative`` de, nanso nnipa pii nnim mpo sɛ wɔwɔ bi . Ɛte saa efisɛ ɛntaa nnya w’ani so nkɛntɛnso anaasɛ ennya sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara. Saa ade a ɛhyerɛn a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu yi ntumi nhu gye sɛ wokura kanea bi mu na wohwɛ no yiye.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa okyinnsoromma hyalosis yi betumi ama woahu nneɛma a ɛsensɛn nsu mu wɔ w’ani so (Eye Floaters anaa Myodesopsias). Floaters taa ba bere a wɔadi mfe 50 akyi, na ɛyɛ onyin fã a ɛfata. Nanso nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛda abien no ntam ne sɛ wɔ okyinnsoromma hyalosis mu no, nneɛma nketenkete a ɛhyerɛn wɔ w’ani mu, bere a wɔ tebea afoforo mu no, nsu a ɛsensɛn nsu mu betumi aba a nneɛma nketenkete a ɛte saa nni mu.

Saa tebea yi abu so dɛn?

Sɛnea nnuruyɛfo kyerɛ no, tebea yi a wɔfrɛ no asteroid hyalosis abu so koraa . Ɛtaa ba nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60 mu titiriw.Asiane a ɛwɔ tebea yi mu no kɔ soro bere a obi nyin no.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no?

So ɛnyɛ nwonwa? Asteroid Hyalosis taa mfa sɛnkyerɛnne biara mma . Nnipa dodow no ara hu sɛ wɔwɔ bi bere a oduruyɛfo bi hu sɛ saa nneɛma nketenkete yi hyerɛn wɔ w’ani so wɔ akwanhyia mu, bere a wɔreyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu daa anaasɛ bere a wɔreyɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu no nkutoo.

Nanso, sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba a, mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ den koraa . Ebia nnipa binom behu ade a ɛyɛ kusuu bi anaasɛ nsu a ɛsensɛn wɔn ani so no dodow bɛkɔ soro.

Dɛn nti na eyi ba? Dɛn ne nea enti a ɛte saa?

Nokwarem no, abenfo da so ara nnim nea ɛde asteroid hyalosis ba ankasa .Nanso, mahu kakra afa nea ɛrekɔ so no ho.

Saa okyinnsoromma ahorow yi kura nneɛma a ɛwɔ abo mu te sɛ calcium ne phosphorus, ne srade a wɔfrɛ no lipids. Ahwehwɛ a ɛka bom yɛ saa nneɛma nketenkete yi te sɛ akisikuru ne asaabo mu abo a ɛba yɛn nipadua mu no. Nhwehwɛmufo binom gye di sɛ ebia abusuabɔ bi wɔ nneɛma a ɛde asaabo mu abo ne akisikuru mu abo ne okyinnsoromma hyalosis yi ntam. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu pii ho hia na ama wɔatumi asi eyi so dua.

Fa no sɛ, okyinnsoromma ahorow yi sua koraa . Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wɔn kɛse bɛyɛ micrometer 180. Nanso ebi betumi ayɛ ketewaa te sɛ micrometer 3 na ne kɛse te sɛ micrometer 280. (Nea ɛbɛyɛ na ayɛ mmerɛw ama wo sɛ wobɛte ase no, micrometer 1000 na ɛwɔ milimita 1 mu, na nhwi a ɛwɔ yɛn ti so no trɛw taa yɛ bɛyɛ micrometer 100!).

Saa nneɛma nketenkete yi nkɔ aniwa no mu, efisɛ vitreous no te sɛ jelly. Te sɛ jelly a nnuaba asinasin abata ha ne ha no, saa ara na saa okyinnsoromma ahorow yi wɔ beae koro. Ebia wɔbɛkeka wɔn ho na wɔawosow kakra bere a woretutu w’ani no, nanso wɔtaa tra baabi a ɛwɔ no.

Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya eyi? (Nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba) .

Nneɛma atitiriw abien na ɛde ba a nhwehwɛmufo atumi ahu:

• Sɛ woadi boro mfe 60 a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya asteroid hyalosis.
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi mu bɛyɛ 60% yɛ mmarima .

Nea ɛka ho no, wɔahu sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa bi wɔ saa asteroid hyalosis yi. Ɛyɛ:

• Asikreyare a Ɛto so 2.
• Cholesterol a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu (Hyperlipidemia).
• Mogya mmoroso (Hypertension).

Nanso, abenfo da so ara ntumi nhu sɛ ebia saa nyarewa yi de asteroid hyalosis ba anaa . Nanso, nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ asteroid hyalosis abu so wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ saa nyarewa yi mu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi?

Mpɛn pii no, sɛnea okyinnsoromma ahorow yi hyerɛn no, wɔde aniwa hu. Anaasɛ, wobetumi ahu bere a oduruyɛfo de afiri ketewaa bi a wɔde nsa kura a wɔfrɛ no ophthalmoscope hwɛ no bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa no. Saa afiri yi wɔ kanea ketewaa bi ne ahwehwɛ ketewaa bi wɔ n’atifi a oduruyɛfo no hwɛ mu.

Aniwa ho ɔbenfo, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo anaa aniwa ho oduruyɛfo betumi ahu asteroid hyalosis bere a wɔreyɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu daa no.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na wɔreyɛ ama eyi?

Mpɛn pii no wubetumi ahu sɛ wowɔ Asteroid Hyalosis denam w’ani a wobɛhwɛ so. Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nso betumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Slit Lamp Exam,'' nanso ebetumi ayɛ den kakra sɛ wubehu okyinnsoromma nipadua no afa saa mu. Eyi te saa efisɛ ``Slit Lamp'' no wɔ hann a ɛhyerɛn sen ``Ophthalmoscope,'' enti hann pii betumi ada adi afi saa nneɛma nketenkete yi mu na ebia worentumi nhu no yiye. (Ɛte sɛ nea sɛ wosɔ wo kar no kanea a ɛhyerɛn kɛse wɔ wim tebea a sum mu yɛ den mu a, wuntumi nhu w’anim.)

Ɛwom sɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi betumi aboa ma wɔahu asteroid hyalosis de, nanso wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo de yi tebea afoforo a ebia ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara no afi hɔ. Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi bi ne:

• Fluorescein Angiography: Eyi boa ma wohu ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ asikreyare a ɛfa retinopathy a ɛyɛ mogya ntini foforo a ɛba aniwa no mu esiane asikreyare nti.
• Optical Coherence Tomography: Wobetumi nso de eyi adi dwuma de ahu asikreyare a ɛfa aniwa mu yare ho, anaasɛ wɔde ahu ɔhaw afoforo te sɛ atiridiinini ne aniwa mu akisikuru.

So ayaresa bi wɔ hɔ? Dɛn na wɔreyɛ?

Asɛmpa a eye sen biara ne sɛ mpɛn pii no, asteroid hyalosis nhia ayaresa biara . So ɛno nyɛ ahotɔ?

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ tebea no ma w’ani so yɛ kusuu na ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu nkutoo a, ɛho hia sɛ wɔsa yare. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ayaresa no yɛ aniwa oprehyɛn a wɔfrɛ no vitrectomy. Nea ɛka oprehyɛn yi ho ne sɛ wobeyi aniwa a ɛyɛ mununkum a ɛwɔ w’ani no mu no na wɔde ade foforo asi ananmu.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔde nkyene nsu, silicone ngo, anaa gas bubble hyɛ mu. Saa nneɛma yi nyinaa boa ma aniwa no kɔ so yɛ ne nsɛso. Sɛ wɔde silicone ngo hyɛ mu a, ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn foforo de yi ngo no. Sɛ wɔde nkyene anaa gas bubble hyɛ mu a, ɛho nhia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn foforo, efisɛ wo nipadua no de nkakrankakra ma vitreous nsu foforo na ɛde si ananmu.

So nsɛnnennen bi wɔ oprehyɛn akyi?

Esiane sɛ vitrectomy yɛ oprehyɛn, te sɛ oprehyɛn foforo biara nti, nsɛnnennen bi betumi aba. Eyinom bi ne:

• Nsaneɛ.
• Mogya a ɛretu.
• Aniwa mu yaw.
• Retina a atetew anaasɛ atew ne ho.
• Cataracts (cataracts a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw no foforo anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse).
• Ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ aniwa oprehyɛn bio.
• Anisoadehu a ɛyera anaasɛ ɛso tew (eyi ntaa nsi).

Ebia eyinom bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu, nanso kae sɛ nsɛnnennen a anibere wom ntaa mma koraa .

Bere tenten ahe na ebegye ansa na ne ho atɔ no?

Mpɛn pii no, egye bɛyɛ adapɛn abien kosi anan ansa na ne ho atɔ no wɔ vitrectomy a wɔatwa no mu.. Nanso nsunsuanso ahorow bi betumi agye bere tenten ansa na wɔasiesie. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wode mframa a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa bi hyɛ w’ani mu a, ebetumi adi adapɛn pii ansa na ayera na nsu foforo a ɛwɔ aniwa mu ayɛ.

Sɛ mewɔ saa tebea yi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Nokwarem no, nnipa pii a wɔwɔ Asteroid Hyalosis no nnim mpo sɛ wɔwɔ bi . Mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ.

Nanso, sɛ wowɔ tebea yi ho asɛm a emu yɛ den kɛse a, ebia wubehu nneɛma a ɛsensɛn nsu so pii wɔ w’ani so anaasɛ w’ani betumi ate nka sɛ ɛyɛ kusuu kakra. Ɛwom sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyɛ nea asiane wom de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ahyɛ ahometew kakra, anaasɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛma ɛyɛ den kakra sɛ wubehu.

Eyi bɛkɔ so akosi ahe?

Asteroid Hyalosis taa ba bere a obi adi mfe 60. Sɛ ɛba wie a, gye sɛ wotwa aniwa no mu na wode aniwa no mu ahwehwɛ no si ananmu a, ɛyɛ nea ɛtra hɔ daa .

Dɛn na ɛbɛba daakye? (Nsusuwii) .

Ɛwom sɛ wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, Asteroid Hyalosis yɛ tebea a ɛma nipadua no sɛe de, nanso sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, nnipa dodow no ara nhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara . Enti, abenfo bu no sɛ ɛyɛ tebea a ɛnyɛ hu. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw yɛn ho.

So wobetumi asiw eyi ano? So akwan bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi afa so atew asiane no so?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, asteroid hyalosis ba mpofirim na esiane nneɛma bi a abenfo da so ara nte ase yiye nti . Enti, mprempren ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw ano anaasɛ wɔbɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya bi no so.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara a ɛba w’ani so nkakrankakra, titiriw aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu anaasɛ ɛso atew a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn . Afei wobetumi ahu nea ɛde nsakrae no reba ne sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa (sɛ ɛho hia a).

Esiane sɛ nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ asteroid hyalosis no nni sɛnkyerɛnne biara na enhia ayaresa nti, wɔn asetra rensakra kɛse bere a wɔahu sɛ wɔanya bi no akyi. W’ani ho ɔbenfo bɛkyerɛ wo nea wubetumi ayɛ de ahwɛ w’ani so na asiw ɔhaw foforo ano.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn? Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a egye ntɛmpɛ?

Sɛ wowɔ Asteroid Hyalosis a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne w’ani ho ɔbenfo kɔhwɛ wo daa . Wɔbɛkyerɛ wo mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ w’ani. Wo duruyɛfo nso bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ wuhia sɛ wotaa kɔ w’ani so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhwɛ nsakrae anaa ɔhaw biara a ɛwɔ w’ani so a.

Asteroid Hyalosis nyɛ tebea a ɛyɛ hu, na ɛmma ɔhaw biara mma. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi de abata tebea afoforo a emu yɛ den ho . Enti, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne, ɔhaw ahorow, anaa nsakrae a ɛba w’ani so a edidi so yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara :

• Anisoadehu a ɛyera mpofirim.
• Hann a ɛhyerɛn mpofirim (Photopsia).
• Nsõ tuntum anaa nsu a ɛsensɛn nsu so a ɛba, titiriw sɛ epue mpofirim anaasɛ ɛdɔɔso a.
• Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu (anisoadehu fã bi anaa nea edi mũ).

Kae sɛ ebia ɛnyɛ asteroid hyalosis na ɛde saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ba, na mmom efi tebea afoforo a emu yɛ den. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.

Dɛn nti na wɔfrɛ eyi ‘asteroid’?

Ebia asteroid Hyalosis bɛyɛ te sɛ ahunmu haw, ɛnte saa? Nanso ɛyɛ tete kasa bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra nti. Asɛmfua "asteroid" no fi tete Hela kasa mu, a ɛkyerɛ "te sɛ nsoromma." Wɔde din too so esiane nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ sɛ sɛ wokura mu kɔ w’ani so na wode hann hwɛ a, saa nneɛma nketenkete a ɛwɔ w’aniwa mu yi te sɛ nsoromma a ɛrehyerɛn wɔ wim anadwo no nti.

Sɛ wuhu sɛ worenya nsu a ɛsensɛn w’ani so pii, anaasɛ w’ani reyɛ ayɛ kusuu a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn. Wɔbɛhwehwɛ w’ani mu na wɔahu nea ɛde nsakrae no reba. Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ asteroid hyalosis a, ɛda adi sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ aniwa mu tebea afoforo a ebia ɛde ba nso anaa.

Asteroid Hyalosis taa ba nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 60. Nea eye ne sɛ, ɔkwan kakraa bi na wobɛfa so ahu sɛ wowɔ bi gye sɛnea ɛte sɛ nea ɛhyerɛn no. Nnipa dodow no ara nni sɛnkyerɛnne biara na enhia ayaresa . Adeɛ baako pɛ a ɛsakra ma nnipa dodoɔ no ara ne sɛ wɔn ani hwɛ sɛ "nsoromma ahyɛ mu ma"!

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Enti, seesei wunim pii fa Asteroid Hyalosis ho. Nneɛma a ɛho hia paa ne:

• Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛtaa ba bere a obi nyin no, titiriw bere a wadi mfe 60 akyi .
• Mpɛn pii no , ɔhaw biara nni ho, na wɔntaa nhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow .
• Nnipa pii nhia ayaresa .
• Sɛ wuhu nsakrae foforo biara wɔ w’ani so, te sɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu anaasɛ nsu a ɛsensɛn nsu mu a ɛkɔ soro a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn .
• Mma wosuro sɛ wote saa din yi a, ɛyɛ din a wɔde ma nneɛma nketenkete a ɛhyerɛn a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no ara kwa.

Ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ w’ani so yiye, enti mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛyɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu daa .

` asteroid hyalosis, aniwa mu nyarewa, aniwa akwahosan, vitreous, aniwa floaters, anisoadehu, aniwa ho oduruyɛfo