Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere a wo ho nyɛ wo den a, ebia woate sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ "amammerɛ mu sɔhwɛ." Eyi te saa titiriw bere a wowɔ kuru a ɛrensa, wo menewa mu yaw, anaa wo ho ayɛ wo yare wɔ wo nsu mu no. Enti wɔ nnipa pii fam no, eyi yɛ nea wonnim kakra. Dɛn ne amammerɛ mu sɔhwɛ? Dɛn nti na wɔyɛ? Dɛn na ehu? Momma yɛnka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so nnɛ.
Nea edi kan no, ma yɛnhwɛ nea saa mmoawa amammerɛ ho sɔhwɛ yi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mmoawa yɛ abɔde nketenkete a yentumi mfa yɛn ani nhu. Wɔwɔ baabiara a atwa yɛn ho ahyia, wɔ yɛn nipadua mu mpo. Saa mmoawa yi mu dodow no ara mpira yɛn, na ebi mpo boa yɛn. Nanso, mmoawa ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a, sɛ wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, wobetumi de nyarewa ahorow aba, kyerɛ sɛ, ɔyare mmoawa. Nokwarem no, saa mmoawa yi na wɔde nyarewa dodow no ara a wɔde yare mmoawa ba.
Enti, bacterial culture test yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ de kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ bacterial infection anaa.
Ade titiriw a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ yi ho ne sɛ ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛkyerɛ wo sɛ wowɔ ɔyare no nko, na mmom ɛkyerɛ wo mmoawa ko a ɛde ɔyare no ba no pɛpɛɛpɛ nso. Eyi ho hia yiye efisɛ ɛma wo duruyɛfo tumi paw nnuru a ɛfata a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ɛbɛyɛ adwuma yiye atia saa mmoawa pɔtee no. Ɛte sɛ nea wowɔ safe ahorow a ɛfata apon ahorow.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi?
Ebia oduruyɛfo bi bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ sɛ wosusuw sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi a. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ nsɛm te sɛ eyinom mu no:
- Koko mu nyarewa te sɛ ahurututu mu yare
- Aduan mu awuduru
- Asaabo mu yare
- Ahurututu mu yare
- Tebea horow a emu yɛ den a mmoawa hyɛn mogya mu, te sɛ sepsis
- Menewa mu nyarewa (Strep throat) .
- Nsuo mu yareɛ (UTI) .
- Sɛ kuru anaa ɔhyew bi anya ɔyare mmoawa a
Wɔ tebea biara a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, sɔhwɛ yi boa kɛse ma wohu nea ɛde ɔyare no ba ankasa na wɔde ayaresa a ɛfata sen biara ma.
Woyɛ dɛn yɛ sɔhwɛ yi? So ɛyɛ den kakra?
Dabi, wo fam no, ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wubegye nhwɛsode ketewaa bi afi wo nipadua no fã bi a wosusuw sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ. Beae a wɔde nhwɛsode no bɛkɔ no begyina wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.
Afei, wɔde nhwɛsode no kɔ aduruyɛdan mu. Abenfo a wɔwɔ lab no "nyin" mmoawa nketenkete biara a ebia ɛwɔ nhwɛsode no mu. Ɛne sɛ, wɔma mmoawa no aduan na wɔma wotumi dɔɔso. Ɛte sɛ nea wodua aba ketewaa bi na woahu dua ko a ebenyin abɛyɛ.
Sɛ mmoawa no nyin sɛnea ɛsɛ a, wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ wɔn mu de hu mmoawa ko pɔtee a wɔyɛ.
Dɛn ne amammerɛ mu sɔhwɛ ahorow yi?
Ɛdenam beae a ɔyare no wɔ so no, akwan horow pii wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so fa nhwɛsode ne nhwehwɛmu ahorow. Momma yɛnhwɛ amammerɛ mu sɔhwɛ ahorow atitiriw a wɔyɛ no.
| Sɔhwɛ su | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne sɛnea wɔfa nhwɛsode no |
|---|---|
| Mogya Amammerɛ | Wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ sɛ nyarewa a emu yɛ den a atrɛw wɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa (systemic infection), te sɛ sepsis. Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wubegye mogya kakraa bi afi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu no mu. |
| CSF Amammerɛ (Amemene mu Nsu Ho Sɔhwɛ) . | Wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ amemene anaa akyi berɛmo mu anaa. Wɔde ade teateaa bi hyɛ akyi berɛmo abien ntam wɔ akyi berɛmo no mu na wɔfa amemene mu nsu (CSF) nhwɛsode. Wɔfrɛ eyi akyi berɛmo a wɔtow . |
| Stool Amammerɛ | Wɔyɛ eyi de hwehwɛ nea ɛde aduan mu yare te sɛ yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw ne akisikuru ba. Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa nsuo a wɔde yɛ nsuo nhwɛsoɔ ma wɔ kuruwa a ɛnyɛ yie mu. |
| Menewa Amammerɛ | Wɔyɛ eyi de hu menewa mu nyarewa, titiriw tebea horow te sɛ strep throat. Wɔde aduru a wɔde hyɛ wo menewam akyi brɛoo de twetwe nhwɛsode bi. |
| Sputum Amammerɛ | Sɛ wosusuw sɛ ɔyare bi wɔ ahurututu no mu tɔnn (te sɛ ahurututu mu yare) a, wɔyɛ eyi. Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa nsu a ɛyɛ den a emu da hɔ a efi wo moma so no nhwɛso ma. |
| Nsuo Amammerɛ | Wɔyɛ eyi de hu sɛ obi anya nsu a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu anaa asaabo mu yare. Sɛ wohohoro ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna no ho na wode nsu kakraa bi fa mu wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ woboaboa nsu kakraa bi ano wɔ afiri a wɔde sɔ hwɛ no mfinimfini gu kuruwa a ɛho tew mu. |
| Kuru Amammerɛ | Sɛ wo kuru anaa wo hyew no reyɛ ayɛ fĩ na ɛnsa a, wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ mu anaa. Wɔde syringe yi akisikuru anaa nsu a ɛwɔ kuru no mu no bi. |
So ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ ahosiesie titiriw bi ansa na mayɛ sɔhwɛ no? So asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?
Ahoboa
Mpɛn pii no, saa mmoawa amammerɛ mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi nhia ahosiesie titiriw biara. Nanso, sɛ wo duruyɛfo ma wo akwankyerɛ titiriw biara (sɛ nhwɛso no, ɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ gyae aduru pɔtee bi a wobɛnom) a, ɛho hia sɛ wudi akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Enti, bisa wo duruyɛfo no ho asɛm ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
Ahudeɛ
Asiane anaa nsɛnnennen a ɛbata sɔhwɛ ahorow yi ho no sua koraa. Nokwarem no, asiane biara nni sɔhwɛ dodow no ara mu koraa.
Esiane sɛ wɔde ade di dwuma de yɛ mogya a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu ne akyi berɛmo mu nsu a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu nti, asiane kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaa mogya bɛtɔ wɔ baabi a wɔde ade no ahyɛ mu no. Eyi te sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua mu daa mu no. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhaw yɛn ho wɔ eyi ho.
Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na wɔanya sɔhwɛ ho amanneɛbɔ no?
Sɛ nhwɛsode no ba lab mu pɛ, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma mmoawa no nyin. Eyi betumi agye da koro kosi da anum, a egyina mmoawa ko a wosusuw sɛ wɔwɔ so.
- Sɛ mmoawa a ɛdɔɔso nyin wɔ nhwɛsode no mu a, lab no besi so dua sɛ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa.
- Ɛsan nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ɔyare mmoawa ko a ɛyɛ.
Lab no yɛ biribi a ɛho hia sen saa mpo. Ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST) . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubehu nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a etu mpɔn sen biara na ɛfata mmoawa a wɔde wo yare no bae no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a oduruyɛfo betumi afi ase ama wo nnuru biako a ekum ɔyare mmoawa mfiase no, nanso bere a amanneɛbɔ yi aba akyi no, ebia wobesi gyinae sɛ wɔbɛsesa wo akɔ nnuru foforo a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ɛyɛ adwuma yiye mpo so. Eyi betumi aboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo ntɛmntɛm.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mmoawa amammerɛ mu nhwehwɛmu betumi ahu mmoawa pɔtee a wɔde wo yare no ba.
- Sɛ wode saa nsɛm yi di dwuma a, wo duruyɛfo betumi apaw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a etu mpɔn sen biara ama wo.
- Ɛdenam wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so no, wobetumi de nhwɛsode ahorow te sɛ mogya, nsu, nsu a ɛyɛ nwini, ne menewa mu nsu adi dwuma ama eyi.
- Saa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom kɛse na asiane ahorow a ɛbata ho no sua koraa.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa nhwehwɛmu yi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.
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