So ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wunya akisikuru nketenkete wɔ wo kɔn nkyɛnkyɛn, w’aso akyi, anaa w’asen mu bere a wowɔ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa wo menewam yaw no? Nnipa binom frɛ eyinom ‘lymph nodes’. Nnipa pii suro kakra sɛ wonya akisikuru te sɛ eyi a. Nanso dɛn ankasa na wɔyɛ? Dɛn nti na wɔhoro? So eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro? Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka saa ntini a ɛma mogya tu yi ho asɛm, anaa sɛnea wɔfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, (Lymph Nodes), wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so.

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Dɛn ne Lymph Nodes?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, lymphocytes yɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã, nhyehyɛe a ɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ho. Te sɛ polisifo mmeae a wɔhwɛ nneɛma so wɔ yɛn man yi mu no, saa ntini a ɛma mogya tu yi nso yɛ adwuma sɛ mmeae a wɔhwɛ nneɛma so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔyɛ yɛn ntini a ɛma mogya tu no fã titiriw. Saa lymphocytes yi ne w’akyi berɛmo ne wo tonsils bom ko tia mmoawa ne nyarewa a ɛba nipadua no mu. Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛkyere mmoawa, nneɛma a wɔsɛe no, ne kokoram nkwammoaa afi nipadua no mu nsu a wɔfrɛ no lymph mu na wɔayi afi hɔ. Fa no sɛ, saa ntini a ɛma mogya tu yi 600 kosi 800 na ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua nyinaa mu. Nanso sɛnea ɛte biara no, yɛmfa yɛn nsa nka wɔn mpo anaasɛ yɛnte nka sɛ wɔwɔ hɔ. Bere a nipadua no reko atia ɔyare mmoawa bi nkutoo na yefi ase te wɔn nka.

Dɛn na ɛba ntɛtea no so ankasa?

Yɛn ntini a ɛma mogya tu no te sɛ nhyehyɛe bi a eyi nwura fi nipadua no mu. Wɔboaboa nwura a efi nkwammoaa mu, nkwammoaa asinasin a awuwu, mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔahyɛn nipadua no mu ano wɔ saa nsu a ɛma mogya tu yi mu. Saa nsu a ɛma mogya tu yi fa ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu na ɛkɔ mmeae a yɛkaa ho asɛm, a wɔfrɛ no ntini a ɛma mogya tu no. Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa ahorow soronko bi wɔ ntini ahorow no mu. Eyinom ne yɛn nipadua no dɔm.

Lymphocytes: Eyinom ne asraafo atitiriw a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa.
Macrophages: Eyinom te sɛ Pac-Man. Wɔka mmoawa ne nneɛma a wɔsɛe no a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu na wɔsɛe no.
Dendritic nkwammoaa: Saa nkwammoaa yi da agyiraehyɛde soronko a ɛma wohu, anaa antigens '', adi wɔ mmoawa a wɔde kɔ nkwammoaa afoforo a ɛko tia nyarewa so, na ɛkyerɛkyerɛ wɔn sɛ, "Ɔtamfo no ni, kae eyi."

Saa kwan yi so no, wɔ dwensɔtwaa no mu no, yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no sua sɛ wobehu mmoawa a wɔahyɛn nipadua no mu na wɔako atia wɔn.

Nkwammoaa ahorow abien a ɛko tia nyarewa (B-nkwaboaa ne T-nkwaboaa) .

Nkwammoaa mu nkwammoaa atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. 1. B-nkwaboaa: Saa nkwammoaa yi hu mmoawa na wɔyɛ nnuru pɔtee bi a ɛko tia wɔn.‘Nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa’ a wɔyɛ. Saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi kɔ na ɛbata mmoawa no ho, te sɛ nea wɔkyere owifo na wɔkyerɛw ne din. Afei ɛnyɛ den sɛ nkwammoaa afoforo a ɛko tia nyarewa betumi ahu mmoawa a wɔakyerɛw wɔn din yi na wɔasɛe wɔn. 2. T-cells: Eyinom nso wɔ nnwuma pii. T-nkwaboaa bi kɔ tẽẽ kohu mmoawa na wɔsɛe wɔn. T-nkwaboaa afoforo boa B-nkwaboaa ne nkwammoaa afoforo a ɛko tia nyarewa, te sɛ asraafo mpanyimfo.

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Ɛhe na Kuddeti no wɔ?

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no trɛw wɔ yɛn nipadua mu baabiara gye amemene ne akyi berɛmo. Yebetumi akyekyɛ eyinom mu titiriw ayɛ no afã abien. 1. Ntini a ɛwɔ soro: Eyinom ne nea yɛte nka bere a yɛyare no. Wɔn titiriw wɔ:

Awotwaa mu
Akyila a ɛwɔ akyi
Inguinal a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

2. Ntini a emu dɔ: Eyinom nyɛ yɛn nsa nka. Wɔwɔ mmeae te sɛ koko ne yafunu. Wɔbɛn ahurututu, koma, ne aduan a wɔyam no.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ baabi a, ntini a ɛbɛn no paa no bɛhohoro. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wowɔ ɔyare bi wɔ wo menewam , ntini a ɛwɔ wo kɔn mu no bɛhohoro. Sɛ kuru bi a ɛwɔ wo nan so nya ɔyare mmoawa , ebia ntini a ɛwɔ wo nan ase no ahonhon.

Dɛn nti na nufu no hohoro na bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho?

Akisikuru a ahonhon kyerɛ sɛ yɛn asraafo a wɔko tia nyarewa (mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa) dodow bi a wɔwɔ mu no reboaboa mmoawa a wɔahyɛn nipadua no mu no ano na wɔreko atia. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no reyɛ adwuma yiye. Mpɛn pii no, akisikuru a ahonhon no yɛ mmerɛw kakra sɛ wode wo nsa ka, sɛ womia a, ɛyɛ yaw kakra, na etumi di akɔneaba wɔ honam ani. Nanso, ɛnyɛ ɔfe nyinaa na ɛyɛ nea ɛfata. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ayɛ yare a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛte saa nsonsonoe yi ase.

Su a ɛwɔ hɔ	Sɛ ɛba sɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtaa ba a (biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw wo ho) .	Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara
Abɔdeɛ	Ɛyɛ mmerɛw, te sɛ ɔpon.	Ɛyɛ den te sɛ ɔbotan na ɛte sɛ rɔba .
Yeaw	Sɛ wɔde wɔn nsa ka anaa womia a, ɛyɛ yaw .	Mpɛn pii no ɛyaw biara nni hɔ .
Anamɔntuo	Wubetumi de akɔ baabiara wɔ honam ani.	Ɛte sɛ nea woakɔhyɛ baabi biako, a wuntumi nkɔ baabiara .
Bere ne dodow a wɔde yɛ adwuma	Bere a ɔyare mmoawa no sa no, ɛso tew nkakrankakra na ɛyera (wɔ adapɛn 1-2 mu).	Ɛhonhon bɛboro adapɛn 2-4 na ɛreyɛ kɛse ntɛmntɛm .
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwom	Nsɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare no, te sɛ atiridiinini, hwene a ɛretu, ne menewam yaw.	Nsɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ mu duru a ɛso tew a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu, fifiri a ɛba anadwo, ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so nso wɔ hɔ .

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wɔakyerɛw wɔ "Bere a Ɛsɛ sɛ Wokɔ Oduruyɛfo" ɔfã a ɛwɔ pon yi nifa so no mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, yɛsrɛ wo mmu w'ani ngu so. Kɔ w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na ɔnkɔhwɛ wo. Ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den te sɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne, enti ɛho hia sɛ wohu ntɛm.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Lymph nodes yɛ yɛn nipadua no nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã a ɛho hia yiye. Wɔte sɛ yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ mmeae.
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wo sẽ bɛhohoro bere a woyare no. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no reko atia ɔyare mmoawa no yiye. Enti mma ɛnhaw wo wɔ ho.
Nanso, akisikuru a ahonhonSɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbotan, ɛnyɛ yaw, wontumi ntutu, ɛrenyin ntɛmntɛm, anaasɛ ɛho ahonhon bɛboro adapɛn abien a, mmu w’ani ngu so.
Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa ehu bi wɔ ntini a ɛho ahonhon ho a, yɛsrɛ sɛ nsusuw ho na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ɔno ne onipa a oye sen biara a obetumi ahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ na wakyerɛw ayaresa a ɛho hia ama no.