So ɔyare mmoawa yi na ɛma wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw? (Blastocystis Hominis Infection / Blastocystosis) Momma yensua ho ade!

Wo nso ɛtɔ da bi a wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw, wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw, wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo ma, anaasɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew... Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ woanya saa nneɛma yi mu osuahu, ɛnte saa? Yɛtaa susuw sɛ aduan bi nye anaa awuduru wom. Nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛte saa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi a ɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako a yɛn ani ntumi nhu no betumi ayɛ eyi. Ɔyare mmoawa a ɛte saa no mu biako ne `Blastocystis hominis`. Wɔfrɛ ɔyare mmoawa a saa ɔyare mmoawa yi de ba no `Blastocystosis`. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra .

Dɛn ne saa `Blastocystis hominis` yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, `Blastocystis hominis` yɛ ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi a nkwammoaa biako na ɛwom . Te sɛ amoeba no ara pɛ. Wotumi tra aduan mu, kyerɛ sɛ, nnipa ne mmoa binom dwensɔtwaa mu. Kane no, na wɔfrɛ saa abɔdeɛ yi `Blastocystis hominis`. Nanso akyiri yi nhwehwɛmu hui sɛ ahorow pii, anaa `subtypes`, wɔ saa `Blastocystis` mmoawa yi mu. Ɛde besi ha no, nyansahufo ahu `Blastocystis` ahorow bɛyɛ 22, a emu bɛyɛ ahorow 9 betumi anya nnipa. Enti, mprempren nyansahufo taa frɛ saa mmoawa kuw yi `Blastocystis ahorow`.

So saa `Blastocystis` yi pira yɛn ankasa?

Ɛha na nneɛma yɛ den kakra. Nyansahufo huu Blastocystis ɔyare mmoawa no wɔ 1900 mfe no mfiase mu hɔ. Nanso wɔda so ara nni adwene koro wɔ sɛ ebia ɛde nyarewa ba ankasa anaa . So ɛno nyɛ nwonwa? Nnipa binom a wɔwɔ apɔwmuden wɔ saa ɔyare mmoawa yi wɔ wɔn dwensɔtwaa mu a wɔmfa sɛnkyerɛnne biara mma. Nanso afoforo fam no, ebetumi ama yafunu ayɛ wɔn yaw, aka yafunu mu yare.

Nneɛma pii nti na adwene a ɛbɔ abira yi ba:

• Different types (`subtypes`): I mentioned earlier that there are different types of `Blastocystis`. Ahorow binom tumi de nyarewa ba sen afoforo. Nanso ebetumi ayɛ den kakra sɛ wobehu nsonsonoe a ɛda saa ahorow yi ne wɔn ho wɔn ho ntam.
• Nkwa kyinhyia: Saa ɔyare mmoawa yi fa akwan horow so wɔ n’asetra mu. Nyansahufo gye di sɛ ebia ɛsono sɛnea ɔkwan biara tumi de nyarewa ba.
• Nkwammoaa nketenkete a ɛwɔ dwensɔtwaa mu: So wunim sɛ yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu fi awosu mu wɔ mmoawa nketenkete, anaa mmoawa nketenkete ahorow pii? Eyinom yɛ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no fã. Enti, ɛsono sɛnea mmoawa nketenkete yi wɔ onipa biara dwensɔtwaa mu. Ebia nnipa binom awotwaa betumi ako atia Blastocystis yare no sen afoforo.

Susuw ho saa kwan yi so, saa mmoawa pa a wɔwɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu yi te sɛ yɛn ankasa asraafo dɔm ketewaa bi. Wɔn na wɔko tia nneɛma bɔne a efi abɔnten ba no. Enti sɛ saa asraafo dɔm yi mu yɛ den a, mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae te sɛ Blastocystis ntumi nhaw yɛn ntɛmntɛm saa.

Saa tebea yi a wɔfrɛ no `Blastocystosis` atrɛw dɛn?

Blastocystosis yɛ tebea a abu so a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wohu wɔ wiase nyinaa . Nanso, esiane sɛ nnipa pii nnim mpo sɛ wɔwɔ bi nti, ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛka sɛnea atrɛw no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ yɛbɛka no ɔkwan biara so a, wohu no kɛse wɔ aman a afei na wɔrenya nkɔso mu, kyerɛ sɛ, aman te sɛ yɛn de no mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na obi nya Blastocystis?

Eyi ne asɛm a ɛho hia sen biara. Blastocystosis yɛ yare a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobetumi de afi onipa biako mu akɔ foforo mu. Ɛnam nnipa anaa mmoa a wɔanya ɔyare no nsu mu titiriw na ɛtrɛw. Fa no sɛ, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ saa ɔyare mmoawa yi kɔ tiafi na wanhohoro ne nsa yiye a, obetumi afa nneɛma a ɔde ne nsa ka, aduan a ɔyɛ no so anya obi foforo.

Akwan titiriw a wɔfa so de eyi ma ne:

• Nsa a wɔrenhohoro yiye: Ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔne mmoa yɛ adwuma, ne wɔn a wɔne mmofra nkumaa yɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae a wɔhwɛ mmofra, titiriw bere a wɔde aguaree adi dwuma awie no, hwɛ yiye paa wɔ eyi ho.
• Aduan anaa nsu a efĩ wom: Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobenya eyi denam nnuan a mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae wom a wobedi anaa nsu a efĩ wom a wɔbɛnom so.

Dɛn ne `Blastocystosis` ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Wɔahu sɛ ɔfe a ɛba aduan mu, kyerɛ sɛ, dwensɔtwaa (enteritis), betumi aba ne tebea `Blastocystosis`. Nanso, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ɛda so ara yɛ nea wontumi nhu sɛ ebia saa `Blastocystis` mmoawa yi ankasa na ɛma yafunu no yɛ basaa, anaasɛ saa ɔyare mmoawa yi wɔ obi a ne yafunu ayɛ no yaw esiane biribi foforo nti no dwensɔtwaa mu ara kwa.

Nanso, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ebia ɛne Blastocystosis wɔ abusuabɔ:

• Yafunu mu yaw
• Ɛyɛ akisikuru wɔ akyi berɛmo no ho
• Ɔyare a ɛma obi dwensɔ (yafunu mu yaw) .
• Mframa a ɛrehuru ne nea ɛtwam (gas) .
• Akisikuru (te nka sɛ wofe) .
• Mu duru a ɛso tew

So Blastocystosis ma honam ani akuru ba?

Yiw, nnipa binom a wɔwɔ Blastocystosis betumi anya honam ani akisikuru, titiriw akisikuru (urticaria) . Urticaria yɛ akisikuru bi a ɛma honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, na ɛyɛ yaw kɛse. Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa akisikuru yi nso tumi ne ɔfe ka ho.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu saa tebea yi a wɔfrɛ no `Blastocystosis`?

Sɛ wokɔ so nya sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ yafunu a ɛyɛ wo yaw ne akisikuru a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo nsɛm kakraa bi:

• W’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm: So woanya nyarewa bi a atwam te sɛ eyi, so woatu kwan akyirikyiri nnansa yi (titiriw amannɔne), na so wo ne mmoa di nkitaho?
• Afei wɔyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu .
• Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛma wɔayɛ nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu ahwɛ . Wobetumi de afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwehwɛ saa nsu a wɔde yɛ nsu mu yi mu ahwɛ sɛ Blastocystis ɔyare mmoawa no wɔ hɔ anaa.

Sɔhwɛ afoforo wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ahu Blastocystis ne ne subtypes ahorow. Nanso mpɛn pii no, nhwehwɛmu nkutoo na wɔyɛ. Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ Blastocystosis mpo a, wo duruyɛfo nso bɛhwɛ sɛ ebia mmoawa anaa mmoawa afoforo a wobetumi de wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no aba anaa.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa Blastocystosis?

Ɛha nso na adwenem naayɛ a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no ba. Esiane sɛ wonnim no yiye sɛ ebia Blastocystis ɔyare mmoawa no de yare ba ankasa nti, ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa no bere nyinaa anaa .

Nanso, ayaresa ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a nnuruyɛfo de ma wɔn a wɔwɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no:

• Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa: Nhwɛso bi ne metronidazole ne cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim ne sulfamethoxazole a wɔaka abom).
• Nnuru a wɔde ko tia mmoawa: Sɛ nhwɛso no, aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no nitazoxanide.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nnuru yi betumi aboa ma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no afi hɔ. Nanso, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na etu mpɔn . Ebia eyi te saa esiane sɛ nsonsonoe wɔ Blastocystis mmoawa ahorow no mu nti, anaasɛ esiane sɛ mmoawa binom abɛyɛ nea nnuru yi ntumi nkɔ (antibiotic resistance). Ebetumi aba sɛ ɔyare mmoawa foforo na ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba.

Abɔde mu ayaresa, aduan titiriw, ne nhabannuru a wɔde ka blastocystosis ho wɔ hɔ. Nanso, wɔansua sɛnea saa ayaresa ahorow yi tu mpɔn no ho nhwehwɛmu yiye . Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo kasa ansa na wode saa nneɛma yi mu biara adi dwuma na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ ɛyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho na ɛfata wo.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ yɛn ho ban afi Blastocystosis ho?

Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ na yɛanya ahobammɔ afi eyi ho:

• Kwati aduan ne nsu a efĩ wom: Titiriw wɔ aman a nsu no ahobammɔ ho asɛm yɛ ho kyim (a yɛn man no mmeae bi ka ho) no, noa nsu yiye ansa na woanom na woanoa. Anaasɛ fa nsu a wɔde ahyɛ toa mu di dwuma.
• Hohoro nnuaba ne nhabannuru a wodi no yiye, yi honam ani, na di.
• Hwɛ hu sɛ wode samina bɛhohoro wo nsa yiye bere a wode tiafi adi dwuma awie, bere a woasesa akokoaa no ntama awie, ansa na woadi ne ansa na woasiesie aduan. Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara!

Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ sɛ yɛma yɛn aduan mu nneɛma yɛ yiye a, ebetumi aboa nso. Probiotics ne mmoawa pa a mfaso wɔ so a wɔte yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu . Wɔboa yɛn aduan ne nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa. Enti, nnuan a probiotics wom pii a yebedi (te sɛ yogurt) anaasɛ probiotic a yɛbɛnom no betumi atew hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae te sɛ Blastocystis betumi atra yɛn dwensɔtwaa mu no so.

Sɛ eyi ba a, dɛn na ɛba? So ɛbɛyɛ yiye?

Nnipa pii a wɔwɔ Blastocystosis no nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara . Wɔne ɔyare mmoawa no tra kɛkɛ. Nanso, wɔn a wonya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw no taa nya ahoɔden yiye bere a wɔsa wɔn yare no.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a ɛnkɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi, anaasɛ woreda sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi sɛ nsu mu nsu atɔ wo mu a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ no bi ne:

• Nsu a ɛba no so tew anaasɛ nsu a ɛyɛ tumm.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa mpofirim, anaa tiyɛ.
• Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu anaa sukɔm a ɛboro so.
• Adwumaden.
• Abufuw a ɛtaa ba.

Nyansahufo da so ara reyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ Blastocystis mmoawa no ho ne sɛ ebia ɛde nyarewa ba nnipa so anaa. Nanso, yebetumi abɔ yɛn ho ban afi yafunu mu haw ahorow yi ho denam yɛn nsa a yɛbɛhohoro mpɛn pii na yɛakwati aduan ne nsu a efĩ wom so . Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a ɛkɔ so daa anaa yafunu mu haw afoforo a, wo duruyɛfo no begyina wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, nea efii nhwehwɛmu mu bae, aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm, ne akwantu ho abakɔsɛm so ahwɛ wo. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa nea ɛde wo yare no ba ne ayaresa a eye sen biara a wode bedi dwuma ho, na wo ho atɔ wo ntɛm.

Nea etwa to no, momma yɛnkae nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara no!

Okay, enti ɛfiri deɛ yɛaka ho asɛm nnɛ no, mewɔ anidasoɔ sɛ woanya adwene pa wɔ Blastocystis hominis yareɛ, anaa Blastocystosis ho.

Kae sɛ ɛnyɛ yafunu mu yaw nyinaa na aduan mu awuduru na ɛde ba. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi te sɛ eyi mpo betumi ayɛ nea ɛde ba.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛma w’ankasa wo ho atew, titiriw wo nsa a wobɛhohoro yiye . Afei nso, aduan a ahobammɔ wom a yebedi ho hia paa.. Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw bere nyinaa a, mmu w’ani ngu so na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔhwehwɛ afotu. Afei wobɛtumi ho atɔ wo ntɛm. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Blastocystis, yafunu mu yaw, atiridiinini, ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba, aduan mu nhyehyɛe, akwahosan, Sri Lanka