So wosuro bere a wɔka sɛ wɔbɛfa dompe bi no? Momma yensua nea eyi yɛ ankasa (Bone Biopsy)!

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wofa dompe ketewaa bi kɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu, nnompe mu nhwehwɛmu a, ebia wobɛte ehu ne ehu kakra nka. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya nsɛmmisa pii te sɛ, "Oh, so ɛbɛyɛ yaw bere a wɔfa dompe bi no? So eyi yɛ oprehyɛn kɛse? So ɛyɛ yare bi a ɛyɛ hu?" Nanso momma yɛnhwehwɛ nea sɔhwɛ yi yɛ ankasa, nea enti a wɔyɛ no, ne sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro ankasa anaa.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne nnompe mu nhwehwɛmu?

Nnompe mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ adeyɛ a wɔfa so yi ntini anaa nkwammoaa ketewaa bi fi wo dompe mu na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu. Wɔyɛ eyi titiriw de hwɛ sɛ ebia kokoram anaa nyarewa afoforo a efi nnompe mu wɔ hɔ.

Mpɛn pii no, saa biopsies yi ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ.

Ɛyɛ awosu sɛ wobɛte ehu nka bere a wususuw sɛ ebia woanya kokoram, anaasɛ bere a worebɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ eyi no. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ yi . Efisɛ ebetumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu wo yare no na wapaw ayaresa a eye sen biara ama wo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ?

Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu akyerɛ wo yiye ansa na wɔayɛ biopsy. Nsuro sɛ wubebisa nsɛm wɔ biribiara a wonte ase ho. Ɛho behia nso sɛ wode wo nsa hyɛ kratasin a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wopene so ase. Eyi bɛma woahu sɛ worema oduruyɛfo no kwan sɛ ɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi.

Nea ɛka ho no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nneɛma yi ho:

• Ɛfa nnuru anaa nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho biara a wobɛnom ho. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw, vitamin, ne nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so mpo a wotɔ fi nnurutɔnbea.
• Ɛfa allergy biara a wowɔ ho. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nnuru bi, latex, plaster, anaa nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no ho akisikuru.
• Ɛno ne sɛ woanyinsɛn a .
• Sɛ wowɔ mogya a ɛtɔ anaasɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma mogya tu a .

Ebia wobɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bi nso de ahwɛ w’akwahosan. Wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nnuru a ɛma mogya tu no nom nna kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ biopsy. Ebia wɔbɛma wo kwan ma woanom wo nnuru afoforo no ne nsu a wobɛnom anɔpa. Wɔbɛtu wo fo nso sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wodi anaa nnom biribiara bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 8 ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no.

Dɛn na ɛba ankasa wɔ sɔhwɛ no mu?

Wobetumi ayɛ sɔhwɛ yi wɔ ayaresabea anaa oduruyɛfo adwumayɛbea. Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ hyɛ ayaresabea atade. Wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi w’agude, w’aniwa, ne biribiara a dade wom.

Ansa na wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu no, wɔbɛma wo nnuru a ɛbɛma ɛyaw no ano abrɛ ase na ama wo ho adwo wo anaa woada. Ayarehwɛfo no bɛkɔ so ahwɛ wo koma bɔ ne wo mogya mmoroso bere a wɔreyɛ biopsy no.

Oduruyɛfo no nso betumi de scan te sɛ eyi adi dwuma de ahu dompe no yiye:

• CT scan (Computed Tomography): Eyi yɛ X-ray a tumi wom. Ebetumi atwa nnompe no ho mfonini a emu da hɔ yiye na ɛkɔ akyiri.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Eyi de magnet a ano yɛ den ne radio asorɔkye di dwuma de yɛ nnompe no ho mfonini.

Sɛnea wɔyɛ needle biopsy

Nea edi kan no, wɔma baabi a ɛwɔ no yɛ mmerɛw sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a worente ɛyaw biara. Afei, oduruyɛfo no twa honam ani fã ketewaa bi, de ade titiriw bi fa mu, na ɔfa dompe no bi. Susuw ho hwɛ, eyi nso ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wofa nkwammoaa ketewaa bi a, wɔde ade a ɛyɛ fɛ a wɔde twa dompe na ɛyɛ adwuma, na sɛ wopɛ sɛ wofa dompe kɛse bi a, wɔde core needle biopsy na edi dwuma.

Ebia wobɛte nhyɛso bi nka bere a wɔde ade no hyɛ mu na wɔrefa nhwɛsode no. Sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no wie a, wɔde aduru bɛkyekyere baabi a mogya biara a ɛbɛtɔ no agyae.

Sɛnea wɔyɛ biopsy a wɔabue mu

Wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu no, wɔbɛma wo nnuru a ɛbɛma woada koraa anaasɛ ɛbɛma baabi a wɔbɛyɛ biopsy no ayɛ mmerɛw. Oduruyɛfo no bɛtwa wo honam ani fã ketewaa bi na ayi dompe bi afa mu. Afei wɔde nhama anaa teyp soronko bɛto baabi a wɔatwa no mu. Awiei koraa no, wɔde aduru a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho bɛpete baabi a ɛwɔ no.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Wɔde wo bɛkɔ dan a wɔde wo ho bɛto mu, baabi a ayarehwɛfo bɛkɔ so ahwɛ wo mogya mmoroso, wo koma bɔ, ne wo home.

Sɛ wosan nya w’adwene a, ebia wɔde wo bɛkɔ fie anaasɛ wɔbɛda ayaresabea hɔ anadwo. Sɛ worekɔ fie a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ w’adamfo anaa w’abusua muni bi sɛ ɔne wo mmra. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew kakra wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wobɛma baabi a wɔyɛ biopsy no ho atew wɔ fie. Sɛ na nhama wɔ hɔ a, wobetwitwa na wɔayi afi hɔ bere a woaba ayaresabea hɔ da a edi hɔ no.

Ebia baabi a wɔyɛ biopsy no bɛyɛ yaw bɛyɛ dapɛn biako. Wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ama eyi. Wɔde nnompe a wɔagye afi wo nsam no bɛkɔ lab. Oduruyɛfo bi a ɔyɛ ɔbenfo de afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete bɛhwehwɛ mu. Ebetumi adi bɛyɛ dapɛn biako ansa na nea efi mu ba no asan aba.

So nsunsuanso bɔne anaa nsɛnnennen bi wɔ hɔ?

Nsunsuanso nketenkete a ebetumi aba bere a wɔde ade a wɔde yɛ nipadua no mu nhwehwɛmu akyi no bi ne:

• Mogya a ɛretu fi baabi a wɔyɛɛ biopsy no.
• Ɔyare mmoawa bi.
• Ntini anaa mogya ntini bi a ɛsɛe.
• Dompe a abubu (eyi ntaa nsi koraa).

Dɛn na nea efi mu ba no ka?

Biopsy betumi ama woahu no yiye sɛ ebia wowɔ akisikuru wɔ wo dompe mu ne sɛ ebia ɛyɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnte saa. Ebia ɛnyɛ kokoram, na mmom ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa anaa nnompe mu yare foforo. Oduruyɛfo a ɔtuu wo fo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ebefi mu aba no mu akɔ akyiri akyerɛ wo.