Sɛ yɛte asɛmfua “kokoram” a, yɛn mu pii suro. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata koraa. Nanso, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ worenka nneɛma a ɛho hia saa ho asɛm anaasɛ woremmɔ mmɔden sɛ wubesua ho ade esiane saa suro no nti. Nufu mu kokoram yɛ asɛmti a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu ho yiye, titiriw sɛ ɔbea.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne nufu mu kokoram?
Nkwammoaa nketenkete ɔpepepem pii na ɛka bom yɛ yɛn nipadua. Saa nkwammoaa yi mu paapae, enyin, na awiei koraa no wowuwu. Ɛno yɛ adeyɛ a ɛfata. Nanso, wɔ nufu mu kokoram mu no, nufu no mu nkwammoaa bi fi ase kyekyɛ a wontumi nni so na ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm sen sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ. Saa nkwammoaa kuw a emu apaapae wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so yi yɛ “akuru” anaa “akisikuru.”
Mpɛn pii no, kokoram nkwammoaa yi fi ase wɔ nufu no mu ntini a ɛma nufusu (lobules) anaasɛ ntini a ɛde nufusu kɔ nufu no mu no mu. Ɛwom sɛ mfiase no ɛyɛ nufu no nkutoo de, nanso sɛ wɔansa a, saa kokoram nkwammoaa yi betumi atrɛw akɔ ntini a atwa ho ahyia no mu, akɔ ntini a ɛwɔ asen no ase no mu, na afi hɔ afa mogya no mu akɔ nipadua no akwaa afoforo (te sɛ mmerɛbo , ahurututu, amemene, ne nnompe) mu. Sɛ eyi ba a, yɛfrɛ no ``Metastatic'' kokoram.
Hwɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yiye!
Mpɛn pii no, nufu mu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan ne akisikuru a ɛba nufu anaa abasa mu. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebia yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ koraa wɔ mfiase no. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ wo ho nhwehwɛmu na woyɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ wo mfe mu no.
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biara a, yɛsrɛ wo mma wo ho nnpopo na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Eyi ho nsɛm kakra |
|---|---|
| Akuru a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaasɛ ɛyɛ den | Beae a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaa ɛyɛ den wɔ nufu anaa abasa no fã, ketewaa bi mpo te sɛ pea, a wotumi de nsa te nka. Ɛkɔ so wɔ ɔsram biara bere no akyi mpo. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba nufu no kɛse anaa ne nsusuwii mu | Nufu biako a ɛsõ sen foforo no wɔ ɔkwan soronko so, ɛhwe ase, anaasɛ ɛsakra ne nsusuwii. |
| Nufusu mu nsu a ɛtɔ | Sɛ wonyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a, ebia mogya anaa nsu a emu da hɔ bɛtu wo a worenpia wo nufu. |
| Honam ani nsakrae | Ebia nufu no honam ani yɛ nsensanee, akɔ fam, ayɛ nsensanee, ayɛ mmerɛw, anaa ayɛ kɔkɔɔ. |
| Nufusu no sesa | Nufu a ɛdannan, nsakrae a ɛba ne nsusuwii anaa ne gyinabea mu, anaasɛ honam ani a ɛyɛ yaw anaasɛ ɛpaapae wɔ nufu no ho (areola). |
| Yeaw | Ɛwom sɛ akisikuru a kokoram wom no ntaa nyɛ yaw de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ama nufu anaa nufu no mu ayɛ yaw bere nyinaa. |
Kae sɛ ɛnyɛ nufu mu akisikuru nyinaa na ɛyɛ kokoram. Pii yɛ akuru a ɛnyɛ hu. Nanso ɛno gyina wo duruyɛfo so, ɛnyɛ wo.
Dɛn nti na nufu mu kokoram nya? Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde asiane ba?
Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛde nufu mu kokoram ba. Nanso, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaa “asiane” a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yare no yɛ kɛse. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ eyinom mu abien.
Nneɛma a yentumi nni so
- Mfe a wɔadi: Mmea a wɔadi boro mfe 50 wɔ asiane kɛse mu.
- Awosu mu nkwaadɔm: Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu (titiriw wo maame, wo nuabea, anaa wo babea) anya nufu mu kokoram a, wowɔ asiane kɛse mu. Titiriw no, nkwaadɔm mu nsakrae a ɛba awosu mu nkwaadɔm `(BRCA1)` ne `(BRCA2)` mu no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya nufu mu kokoram no yɛ kɛse .
- Ankorankoro abakɔsɛm: Sɛ woanya kokoram wɔ nufu biako mu pɛn a, asiane wom sɛ wubenya bi wɔ nufu foforo no nso mu.
- Brayɛ ho abakɔsɛm: Sɛ wofi ase kɔ brayɛ mu ansa na wadi mfe 12 na woanya brayɛ bere a wadi mfe 55 akyi a, ɛma asiane no yɛ kɛse.
- Nufu a Ɛyɛ Den: Sɛ wo nufu no wɔ ntini mu ntini pii sen srade a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu kokoram wɔ mammogram mu.
Nneɛma a yebetumi adi so
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔnyɛ: Atrae a obi tra ase a ɔnyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ no ma asiane no yɛ kɛse.
- Mu duru a ɛboro so anaa kɛseyɛ mmoroso : Mu duru a ɛkɔ soro nyɛ papa, titiriw bere a wagyae brayɛ akyi.
- Nsã a wɔnom : Wɔada no adi sɛ nsa a wɔnom da biara da no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nufu mu kokoram no yɛ kɛse.
- Mmofra a wobɛwo: Sɛ wowo wo ba a odi kan bere a wadi mfe 30 akyi, wo mma wo mma, anaasɛ womma wɔn nufu a, ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no ayɛ kɛse kakra.
- Hormone therapy: Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa hormone replacement therapy (HRT) a wobɛnom de agyae brayɛ ho.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na oduruyɛfo no hu eyi?
Sɛ wote akisikuru nka anaasɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ wɔ mammogram mu a, wo duruyɛfo befi ase ayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
1. Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu: Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo nufu ne wo nsateaa mu yiye.
2. Mfoninitwa Sɔhwɛ ahorow:
- Mammogram: X-ray a wɔde yɛ nufu no. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu akuru ne nsakrae afoforo.
- Ultrasound Scan: Eyi de nnyigyei asorɔkye di dwuma de yɛ nufu no mu mfonini. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia akuru no yɛ den anaasɛ nsu ahyɛ mu ma.
- MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Wɔde sɔhwɛ yi di dwuma de nya mfonini a emu da hɔ na ɛkɔ akyiri, sɛ ɛho hia a.
3. Nkwammoaa mu nhwehwɛmu:
Ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so anya awerɛhyem 100% sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnte saa ne biopsy.
Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobegye ntini ketewaa bi afi akuru a ɛyɛ hu no mu wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no mu na wɔde ade ketewaa bi a wɔde afiri ketewaa bi ahwɛ mu. Eyi betumi akyerɛ sɛ ebia kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ hɔ anaasɛ enni hɔ, na sɛ ɛte saa a, kokoram ko a ɛyɛ.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no? Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho!
Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ nufu mu kokoram a, wo duruyɛfo ne nnuruyɛfo kuw no bɛyɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a eye ma wo. Mprempren nnuru a etu mpɔn yiye na ɛkɔ akyiri wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa nufu mu kokoram. Ayaresa nhyehyɛe no gyina nneɛma te sɛ kokoram ko a wowɔ, baabi a atrɛw (afã), mfe a woadi, ne w’akwahosan nyinaa so.
Akwan titiriw a wɔfa so sa yare no ne:
- Oprehyɛn: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ woyi kokoram no ne ntini kakraa bi a atwa ho ahyia (lumpectomy) anaasɛ woyi nufu no nyinaa (mastectomy). Mprempren, mpɛn pii no, wɔyɛ oprehyɛn de yi akisikuru no nkutoo, na ɛma nufu no yɛ nea enni dɛm.
- Mframa a Wɔde Yɛ Ayaresa:Wɔde mframa a ahoɔden wom kɛse di dwuma de sɛe kokoram nkwammoaa biara a ebetumi aka wɔ oprehyɛn akyi.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa yare: Wɔde nnuru ma de kum kokoram nkwammoaa. Wɔde eyinom ma sɛ nnuru anaa nnuru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua mu.
- Hormone Therapy: Kokoram ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a hormone na ɛka. Wɔ kokoram a ɛtete saa ho no, wɔma nnuru a esiw saa nkwaadɔm no dwumadi kwan.
- Targeted Therapy: Eyinom ne ayaresa foforo koraa. Saa nnuru yi de wɔn ani si protein anaa awosu mu nkwaadɔm pɔtee bi a ɛboa ma kokoram nkwammoaa nyin na ɛmma wontumi nyɛ adwuma no so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Hwɛ wo nipadua no yiye: Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo nufu mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anaa nsakrae bi a ɛyɛ soronko a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Mma ehu nti mfa wɔn nsie.
- Hwɛ wo ho: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, yɛ wo ho nhwehwɛmu pɛnkoro ɔsram biara. Bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛnea wobɛyɛ.
- Sɛ wohu no ntɛm a, egye nkwa: Sɛ wohu no ntɛm a, wobetumi asa nufu mu kokoram koraa. Enti nsuro sɛ wobɛsɔ wo ahwɛ.
- Hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu: Nnyina nea wokenkan wɔ Intanɛt so anaa wote so nsi gyinae. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, kɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Ɛnyɛ wo nko ara: Nnuruyɛfo, abusuafo, ne nnamfo bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi aboa wo na wɔahyɛ wo nkuran wɔ akwantu yi mu. Adwempa ne ahoɔden a wobɛkɔ so atra hɔ nso ho hia yiye na ama ayaresa no ayɛ yiye.
Nufu mu kokoram, nufu mu kokoram sinhala , piyayuru pilaka, kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne, piyayuru pilaka lakshana, nea ɛde nufu mu kokoram ba, mammogram, kokoram ayaresa, mmea akwahosan
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho