So wowɔ calcium a ɛwɔ wo nipadua no mmeae bi? (Calcium Deposits) Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ calcium ho hia yɛn nipadua paa. Titiriw yɛn nnompe ne yɛn sẽ ntumi nyɛ adwuma a enni hɔ. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a calcium pii betumi aboaboa ano wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛno na ɔhaw nketenkete fi ase sɔre. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no `(Calcification)` wɔ aduruyɛ mu. Nsuro, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa.

Dɛn ne Calcium a Wɔde Sie?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, calcium a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no yɛ calcium a ɛboaboa ano wɔ wo nipadua mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa calcium a ɛboaboa ano yi betumi ayɛ den, te sɛ ɔbo, wɔ wo ntini, akwaa, anaa mogya ntini mu. Sɛ eyi ba a, ebia wo nipadua no nneɛma a ɛkɔ so daa no rentumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.

So wunim? Calcium a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no 99% wɔ yɛn nnompe ne yɛn sẽ mu . Nea aka no gu mogya no mu na ɛfa mogya no mu kɔ nipadua no afã horow. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a calcium nketenkete bɛba. Ɛne sɛ, wobetumi aba de abua opira anaa ɔfe bi wɔ nipadua no mu.

However, due to certain medical conditions, these calcium deposits can actually accumulate in places that are not good for them to be deposited. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ mmeae te sɛ w’amemene, w’asaabo, ne mogya ntini mu. Eyi ne bere a saa akwaa ahorow no dwumadi fi ase sɛe.

Calcium ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ?

Saa calcium a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu yi betumi ayɛ mmeae ahorow wɔ nipadua no so. Ma yɛnhwɛ baabi a wohu wɔn titiriw.

Calcium a ɛwɔ honam ani

Wɔfrɛ calcium a ɛwɔ wo honam ani no ``Calcinosis Cutis''. Eyi betumi aba nipadua no baabiara. Wɔtaa hu no wɔ nsateaa ano. Nanso, ebetumi ada adi wɔ anim, aniwa, nkotodwe, ne nsateaa nso so.

Saa calcium a ɛwɔ honam ani yi betumi ayɛ fitaa anaa kɔkɔɔ, te sɛ akuru nketenkete, na ɛyɛ den araa ma wotumi te nka wɔ nsa mu . Ebi yɛ nketewa, bere a afoforo nso ba akuwakuw. Mfiase no, honam ani betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ na ayɛ wo yaw. Nanso wɔ nnipa pii mu no, wopue mpofirim a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara.

Calcium a ɛwɔ sẽ so

Yehia calcium na ama yɛn sẽ ayɛ yiye na ama yɛn sẽ ayɛ den. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, calcium a ɛboro so betumi ayɛ kɛse wɔ yɛn sẽ mu. Eyi betumi asi wɔ yɛn sẽ ntini ho, wɔ ɔfã a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ sẽ no mu (`dental pulp`).

Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wuhyia akwanhyia na sɛe wo sẽ, anaasɛ wo asaabo mu abo a, eyinom nso betumi ayɛ akwahosan ho haw foforo ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Afei nso, awosu mu yareɛ bi a ɛntaa nsi koraa wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no ``Familial Hyperphosphatemic Tumor Calcinosis``. Eyi ma phosphate dodow kɔ soro wɔ nipadua no mu, na ɛma calcium kɔ nipadua no mu.

Calcium a ɛwɔ nufu no mu

Mpɛn pii no, calcium a ɛwɔ nufu no mu no mfa sɛnkyerɛnne biara mma. Wɔyɛ nketewa araa ma wuntumi nte wɔn nka mpo. Mpɛn pii no, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahu wɔn bere a wɔreyɛ no mammogram daa no. Wɔ mammogram mu no, wɔte sɛ nsensanee fitaa nketenkete a ɛhyerɛn .

Mpɛn pii no, calcium a ɛwɔ nufu mu no nyɛ nea asiane wom. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nufu mu kokoram no akɔ soro. Enti sɛ wuhu calcium a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so a ɛwɔ mammogram mu a, ebia wo radiologist bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo.

Calcium a ɛwɔ mmati mu

Sɛ calcium a ɛwɔ wo mmati mu a, ebia wobɛte ɛyaw ne ahotɔ nka bere a woretu wo mmati no. Ebia wobɛte nka nso sɛ wuntumi nkyinkyin wo mmati yiye. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ koraa. Ebia wobehu wɔn nso wɔ akwanhyia mu bere a wɔreyɛ mfoninitwa sɔhwɛ bi esiane biribi foforo nti no.

Tebea bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no ``Calcific Tendonitis``. Ɛba bere a calcium boaboa ano wɔ ntini anaa ntini ahorow no mu no. Bere a ebetumi aba wɔ nipadua no mu baabiara no, ɛtaa ka ``Rotator Cuff`` ntini kuw a ɛwɔ wo mmati mu no. ``Rotator Cuff`` no ne nea ɛma mmati nkwaa no bɔɔl no kɔ so tra nea ɛwɔ mmati socket no mu.

Calcium a ɛwɔ amemene no mu

Abusua Amemene Mu Mfitiaseɛ Calcification yɛ tebea a ɛma calcium a ɛwɔ amemene no mogya ntini mu. Saa calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ yi taa boaboa ano wɔ nneɛma bi a ɛwɔ amemene no mu a wɔfrɛ no Basal Ganglia mu. Saa Basal Ganglia yi na ɛhwɛ yɛn nipadua no kankyee so.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ calcium ahorow yi betumi ayɛ nea ɛka ho ne sɛnea obi keka ne ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, dystonia (ntini a ɛtwetwe a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so), ahopopo, ne nantew a entumi nnyina. Adwene anaa suban mu nsɛnnennen nso betumi aba. Eyinom bi ne sɛnea ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔde n’adwene besi biribi so, nipasu mu nsakrae, nkae a ɛyera, ne tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw.

Calcium a ɛwɔ asaabo mu

Nephrocalcinosis ba bere a calcium pii boaboa ano wɔ asaabo no mu no. Saa calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ yi taa ba asaabo no mu fã a wɔfrɛ no renal medulla no mu. Mpɛn pii no, saa tebea yi ka asaabo abien no nyinaa.

Sɛ wowɔ ``(Nephrocalcinosis),`` a ebia wobɛnya calcium a ɛdɔɔso wɔ wo mogya anaa wo nsuo mu. Saa tebea yi nso ne asaabo mu abo a ɛba no wɔ abusuabɔ. Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw kɛse bere a woretow wo ho, mogya a ɛbɛba wo nsu mu, ne atiridiinini . Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebia worennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa.

Calcium a ɛwɔ ntini ahorow no mu

Sɛ calcium boaboa ano wɔ wo ntini ahorow mu a, ebetumi ayɛ den na ahwere nea ɛyɛ den. Eyi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya koma ne ntini mu haw ahorow no yɛ kɛse. Calcium a ɛwɔ ahrawa mu ntini mu no kɔ soro bere a worenyin no. Saa tebea yi ka mmarima 90% ne mmea a wɔadi boro mfe 70 67%.

Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ calcium a ɛwɔ ntini no mu no yɛ yare bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Atherosclerosis`` (ntini a ɛyɛ teateaa na ɛyɛ den) ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan. Afei nso, obiara a ɔwɔ ``Coronary Artery Disease`` no wɔ calcium a ɛwɔ ne ntini mu. Saa yare yi fi mogya ntini a ɛma mogya kɔ koma no mu a esiw anaa ɛyɛ teateaa.

Dɛn nti na saa calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ yi ba?

Nnipa pii susuw sɛ eyi ba bere a wodi nnuan a calcium pii wom nkutoo. Nanso ɛno nyɛ nokware koraa. Nneɛma ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛde ba ne asiane ahorow a ebetumi ama calcium a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no ayɛ kɛse. Eyinom bi ne nyarewa, onyin, oprehyɛn a wɔadi kan ayɛ, anaa kokoram ayaresa. Nneɛma afoforo bi a ɛde ba ne:

• Ɔfe: Ɔfe betumi asɛe ntini ahorow. Eyi betumi ama nipadua no ayi protein ahorow a ɛbata calcium ho no afi hɔ, na ama calcium ayɛ biako. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ kuru bi sa a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a calcium ketewaa bi betumi ayɛ saa beae no.
• Calcium metabolism disorders: Saa nyarewa yi tumi de tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Hypercalcemia.`` Hypercalcemia yɛ bere a calcium dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no kɔ soro dodo.
• Nyarewa bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa: Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a ɛka wo nnompe anaa ntini a ɛka wo ho no nso betumi ama calcium akɔtra hɔ.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ saa calcium a ɛwɔ wo mu yi anaa?

Ɔkwan a wɔfa so hu calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ no gu ahorow gyina ko a ɛwɔ hɔ so. Oduruyɛfo betumi ahu calcium a ɛwɔ wo honam ani bere a ɔreyɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den no.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woahu calcium ahorow afoforo a ɛwɔ hɔ no, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mfonini mu nhwehwɛmu. Wobetumi de X-ray anaa CT scan ayɛ eyinom. Ebia wɔbɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ calcium mogya mu nhwehwɛmu nso, na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea calcium dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no te.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a oduruyɛfo betumi afa calcium a ɛwɔ mu no fã ketewaa bi na wayɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔbɛfa ntini bi na wɔasɔ ahwɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia ɛyɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnte saa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ no ho adwuma?

Calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ no ayaresa gyina baabi a ɛwɔ ne nea ɛde bae so. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nea edidi so yi akyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa yi calcium a ɛwɔ mu yi:

• Wedeɛ:Sɛ wunni ɛyaw anaa wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ biara esiane calcium a ɛwɔ wo honam ani a, ebia wunhia ayaresa. Ɛdenam calcium ko a ɛwɔ wo honam ani so no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nnuru bi akyerɛ wo. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru te sɛ ``Calcium channel blockers`` ne ``Corticosteroids``.
• Nsõ: Sɛ calcium a ɛwɔ mu no fi akwanhyia bi a ɛbaa sẽ no so na sẽ no yɛ papa a, ebia ɛho renhia sɛ wɔde sa yare. Sɛ wo sẽ kɔla a ɛbɛsakra no haw wo a, wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo betumi ayɛ no fitaa. Ebia sẽ a ɔyare no wɔ no behia sɛ wɔde ntini a ɛwɔ ntini mu. Sɛ calcium a ɛwɔ mu no fi ade foforo a, wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo bɛsa tebea a ɛde ba no.
• Nufu: Mpɛn pii no, calcium a ɛwɔ nufu no mu no nhia ayaresa. Wo radiologist no de daakye mammograms bɛtoto nea atwam no ho ahwɛ sɛ nsakrae bi aba anaa. Sɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow no kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ calcium a ebetumi ayɛ kokoram a, wo duruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ kokoram ho ɔyaresafo nkyɛn.
• Mmati: Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wogye w’ahome na woayɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ. Nnuru a ɛnyɛ steroid a ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa (NSAIDs) betumi aboa ma calcium a ɛwɔ wo mmati mu no ayɛ kɛse. Sɛ eyinom ammoa a, wobetumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa steroid a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu, nnuru a wɔde kum nipadua no, anaa nkyene a wɔde gugu nnɔbae so.
• Amemene: Wɔrentumi nyi calcium a ɛwɔ amemene no mu no mfi hɔ. Nanso wo duruyɛfo betumi aboa wo ma woadi wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia wɔbɛkyerɛw nnuru a wɔde bɛsa tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru anaa nea efi tebea horow te sɛ dystonia mu ba no.
• Asaabo: Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wobɛyɛ nsakrae wɔ w’aduan mu na aboa ma calcium a ɛwɔ w’asaabo mu no ayɛ kɛse. Ebia wɔbɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nnuru ne nnuru a wɔde ka ho a ɛbɛboa ma calcium dodow a ɛnteɛ a ɛwɔ wo mogya ne wo nsu mu no so atew. Ebia wɔbɛkamfo asaabo mu abo a wɔde sa yare nso akyerɛ na ama woayi calcium a ɛwɔ w’asaabo mu no afi hɔ. Ebia wɔbɛkyerɛw aduru bi a wɔde yi nsu mu nso na aboa ma wɔasiw calcium a ɛbɛba daakye ano.
• Ntini: Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nsakrae wɔ w’aduan mu na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nsɛnnennen a calcium a ɛwɔ wo ntini mu de bɛba no so atew. Ebia nsɛnnennen yi bi ne mogya mmoroso, asikreyare, ne asaabo mu yare.

So wobetumi asiw calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ no ano?

Wubetumi aboa ma woasiw calcium a ɛbɛkɔ so no ano denam w’akwahosan a wobɛhwɛ so na woakɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa no so. Sɛ woadi boro mfe 65 a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mfa nhwɛ sɛnea calcium wɔ wo mu. Sɛ wunnii mfe 65, nanso wowɔ komayare anaa asaabo mu haw a, ebia ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubenya calcium a ɛwɔ wo mu. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ calcium deposit (calcification) nhwehwɛmu.

Afei nso, nnuru bi betumi aka wo calcium dodow. Nnuru yi bi ne:

• Mogya mmoroso aduru
• Nnuru a ɛma mogya mu srade so tew
• Ayaresa a wɔde si hormone ananmu
• Calcium carbonate a wɔde ka aduan ho

Eyinom bi ne nneɛma te sɛ: Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na woahu sɛnea nnuru yi bɛka wo calcium dodow ankasa.

Ade foforo nso ne sɛ sigaretnom a wogyae no nso betumi aboa ma wɔasiw calcium a ɛbɛkɔ so no ano, efisɛ sigaretnom ma calcium (calcifications) a ɛwɔ koma ne ntini mu no yɛ kɛse.

Sɛ wowɔ calcium a ɛwɔ wo mu a, dɛn na ɛba?

Mpɛn pii no, wunnim sɛ wowɔ calcium a ɛwɔ wo mu. Eyi te saa efisɛ wɔn mu pii mfa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne mma. Mpɛn pii no, wohu wɔn wɔ akwanhyia mu bere a wɔreyɛ mfonini a wɔde hwehwɛ tebea foforo bi mu no. Nkɔmhyɛ a ɛfa calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ ho no gyina baabi a ɛwɔ ne nea ɛde bae so. Calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ no bi nyɛ asiane biara. Nanso, nneɛma a ɛyɛ den a ɛwɔ amemene anaa koma mu no betumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba.

Calcium a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu (calcification) ba bere a calcium pii boaboa ano wɔ wo nipadua mu no. Saa calcium a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu yi betumi ayɛ wo nipadua no baabiara, a wo ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ntini ahorow, ne akwaa ahorow ka ho. Calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ no bi nyɛ asiane biara, nanso ebi betumi ayɛ akwahosan tebea a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ebia wubenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne anaasɛ wunnya bi. Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. Obetumi ahu wo tebea no na wasa. Ayaresa a wɔde sa calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ no gyina nea ɛde ba ne beae a ɛwɔ so.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Okay, enti momma yɛnkae wo nneɛma a ɛho hia paa a yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no bi:

• Ɛwom sɛ calcium ho hia ma yɛn nipadua de, nanso sɛ ɛboaboa ano wɔ mmeae pii a, ebetumi ayɛ ɔhaw . Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ.
• Eyinom betumi aba mmeae ahorow , te sɛ honam ani, sẽ, nufu, mmati, amemene, asaabo, ne mogya ntini.
• Ebia nneɛma bi a wɔde asie no remma obi nnya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara, nanso afoforo betumi ama obi ate ɛyaw, ne ho nyɛ no dɛ, anaasɛ wanya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den .
• Nea ɛde ba no betumi ayɛ ɔfe, calcium a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma yiye, ne nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa.
• Nnuruyɛfo de nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, X-ray, CT scan, ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu di dwuma de hu tebea horow yi.
• Ayaresa no gyinaƐgyina beae a wɔde asie, nea ɛde ba, ne sɛnea sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mu yɛ den so .
• Asetra pa, aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa, ne sigaretnom a wɔkwati betumi aboa ma wɔasiw eyinom ano akodu baabi.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi te sɛ eyi, anaasɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu oduruyɛfo na wunya afotu . Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, mpɛn pii no eyinom yɛ tebea horow a wotumi di ho dwuma.

` Calcium a ɛwɔ hɔ, calcification, honam ani calcium, asaabo mu calcium, koma mu calcium, sɛnkyerɛnne, ayaresa