Sɛ yɛte asɛmfua "kokoram" a, yɛn mu pii te ehu kɛse nka. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata koraa. Nanso sɛ wɔbɔ yɛn amanneɛ yiye wɔ biribiara a yesuro ho a, saa ehu no so tew kakra, na yenya ahoɔden a yɛde begyina ano. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka kokoram ho asɛm. Nanso ɛnyɛ sɛ yɛrehwɛ eyi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a yesuro, na mmom sɛ yɛbɛte ase. Efisɛ kokoram nyɛ yare biako pɛ, na mmom ɛyɛ nyarewa ahorow ɔhaha pii a wɔaboaboa ano. Ɛno nti na kokoram ahorow pii wɔ hɔ no.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne kokoram?
Yɛn nipadua no yɛ akwaa nketenkete ɔpepepem pii a wɔfrɛ no nkwammoaa. Saa nkwammoaa yi hyehyɛ, enyin, na awiei koraa no ewu wɔ nhyehyɛe pa mu. Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nhyehyɛe yiye.
Fa no sɛ nkwammoaa yi bi werɛ fi sɛ "wɔbɛyɛ ade atia ahyɛde ahorow." Wofi ase kyekyɛ na wɔdɔɔso a wontumi nhyɛ wɔn so. Afei saa nkwammoaa no bom yɛ biribi te sɛ akisikuru .
Ɛnyɛ akisikuru biara na ɛyɛ kokoram.
- Akisikuru a Ɛnyɛ Den: Eyinom nyɛ kokoram. Wɔhyehyɛ wɔn ho wɔ beae biako na wɔtra hɔ. Wɔntrɛw nkɔ nipadua no afã afoforo.
- Akisikuru a Ɛyɛ Hu: Eyinom ne nea yɛfrɛ no kokoram. Wobetumi atetew afi baabi a wofii ase no, atu kwan afa mogya anaa ntini a ɛma mogya tu no mu, na wɔayɛ akisikuru foforo wɔ nipadua no afã afoforo. Yɛfrɛ eyi kokoram a ɛtrɛw (Metastasis) .
Kokoram ahorow bi wɔ hɔ, sɛ nhwɛso no, mogya mu kokoram, a ɛnyɛ akisikuru a ɛyɛ den te sɛ eyinom. Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ hɔ ne ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ mogya nkwammoaa a wɔyɛ no mu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔkyekyɛ kokoram ahorow mu?
Ebia woate sɛ nnuruyɛfo de din pii di dwuma bere a wɔreka kokoram ho asɛm no. Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu bere a wuhu saa din ahorow yi. Edin pɔtee a wɔde bɛma kokoram no ho hia yiye na wɔapaw aduru a ɛfata ama yare no. Wɔakyekyɛ kokoram mu ayɛ no akwan titiriw abien.
1. Sɛnea Beae a Wɔyɛ:
Eyi ne ɔkwan a yɛtaa fa so ka ho asɛm. Wonyaa din no fii baabi a kokoram no dii kan fii ase wɔ nipadua no mu.
- Sɛ efi ase wɔ nufu mu a - Nufu mu Kokoram
- Sɛ efi ase wɔ ahurututu mu a - Lung Cancer
- Sɛ efi ase wɔ awotwaa mu a - Cervical Cancer
- Sɛ efi ase wɔ akyi berɛmo mu a - Colorectal Cancer
2. Sɛnea Nkwammoaa Su:
Eyi yɛ nkyekyɛmu a emu dɔ kakra. Wɔde saa din ahorow yi gyina nkwammoaa ko a kokoram no fi mu so. Eyi ho hia paa sɛ nnuruyɛfo yɛ ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe.
| Kokoram kuw | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den | Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|---|
| Kokoram a ɛma obi nya kokoram | Kokoram a ɛba ntini a ɛkata nipadua no ani (honam ani) anaa akwaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (epithelial tissue) mu. Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa de di dwuma. | Nufu mu kokoram, ahurututu mu kokoram, akyi berɛmo mu kokoram, honam ani kokoram (Basal Cell Carcinoma) . |
| Sarcoma a wɔfrɛ no Sarcoma | Kokoram a ɛba ntini a ɛka bom te sɛ dompe, ntini, srade, ntini, ne mogya ntini mu. Eyinom ntaa mma koraa. | Nnompe mu kokoram (Osteosarcoma), Kaposi Sarcoma |
| Leukemia a ɛma mogya tu | Kokoram a ɛba ntini a ɛma mogya te sɛ nnompe mu ntini mu. Eyinom nnyɛ akisikuru a ɛyɛ den. Nea ɛba ne sɛ wɔyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so pii. | Leukemia a Ɛyɛ Hu (AML), Leukemia a Enni Nnibere a Ɛma Ntini Mu Ntini (CLL) . |
| Lymphoma ne Myeloma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Kokoram a ɛba wɔ nkwammoaa (mast cells) a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu. | Hodgkin Ntini a Ɛyɛ Fɛ, Ntini a Ɛnyɛ Hodgkin Ntini, Multiple Myeloma |
| Central Nervous System Kokoram a Ɛwɔ Mfinimfini | Kokoram a ɛba amemene ne akyi berɛmo mu ntini ahorow mu. | Amemene mu Akisikuru, Meningioma |
Mma ehu bere a wuhu din ahorow a wɔaboaboa ano yi!
Wubetumi ahu kokoram ahorow dodow a ɛwɔ hɔ. Sɛ yɛte din te sɛ Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST), ne Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) a, ebia yɛbɛte nka sɛ yɛnte biribiara ase.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ saa din ne nkyekyem ahorow yi nyinaa nni hɔ sɛ ɛbɛbɔ wo hu. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa oduruyɛfo a ɔresa wo yare no ma wapaw ayaresa a eye sen biara na ɛfata sen biara a ɔde bɛma wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Sɛ nhwɛso no, nufu mu kokoram mpo wɔ ahorow pii. `(HER2-Positive Breast Cancer)` yɛ ɔkwan biako. Ayaresa pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ ma saa ɔkwan no. Enti, kokoram ko pɔtee a wobehu no ho hia yiye na ama wɔagye nkwa.
So wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne anaa adwenem naayɛ bi?
Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ soronko kɛse a egyina kokoram ko a obi wɔ so. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba no bi betumi ayɛ:
- Akuru foforo a ɛnyɛ papa anaasɛ ɛho ahonhon wɔ nipadua no baabiara.
- Mu duru a ɛso tew mpofirim.
- Ɔbrɛ a ɛkɔ so daa.
- Nsakrae a ɛba sɛnea honam ani hwɛbea te mu (kuru a ɛnsa, nsakrae a ɛba wɔ kɔla/kɛse a ɛwɔ nsensanee bi mu).
- Ɔfe a ɛkɔ so daa anaasɛ ne nne a ɛsakra.
- Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ dwensɔtwaa anaa nsu a wɔtow mu.
Sɛ worehyia eyi a, yɛsrɛ sɛ nsusuw nneɛma ho anaasɛ mfa wo ho nto nsɛm a wɔate so. Ade a eye sen biara na wubetumi ayɛ ara ne sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata ntɛm ara.
Oduruyɛfo no betie nea woka no yiye, ahwehwɛ wo mu, na sɛ ɛho hia nkutoo a, ɔde wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo. Ebia ɛnyɛ kokoram. Nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubeyi adwenem naayɛ no afi hɔ. Efisɛ sɛ wohu kokoram biara ntɛm (Early Detection) , ɛda adi kɛse sɛ wɔbɛsa no koraa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Kokoram nyɛ yare biako, na mmom ɛyɛ nyarewa kuw bi a efi nkwammoaa ahorow mu, wɔ nipadua no afã horow.
- Wɔayɛ din ahorow ne nkyekyem ahorow a wɔde ma kokoram no sɛ ɛbɛboa nnuruyɛfo ma wɔapaw ayaresa a etu mpɔn na ɛfata sen biara ama ɔyarefo no.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsakrae soronko bi wɔ wo nipadua mu, akuru bi, kuru bi a ɛnsa, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne bi a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a, mmu w’ani ngu so.
- Mfa nea wokenkan wɔ intanɛt so anaa nea afoforo ka so nsi gyinae da sɛ wowɔ yare bi. Hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu bere nyinaa.
- Sɛ wohu kokoram dodow no ara ntɛm a, wobetumi asa koraa, enti ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm.
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