Momma yensua biribiara fa plaster (cast) a wɔde gu so bere a dompe bi abubu no ho?

Sɛ woretu mmirika akɔdi agorɔ, anaa mpo woresiane antweri bi, na wohwe ase na wohwe ase na wopira wo nsa anaa wo nan a, ehu ka wo kakra, ɛnte saa? "Oh, minnim sɛ mebubu dompe bi anaa." Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn , hwɛ X-ray, na wɔka sɛ, "Dompe no mu abubu ketewaa bi, na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru gu so a," ehu ka wo kɛse mpo. Nanso biribiara nni hɔ a enti ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro. Saa cast yi te sɛ w’adamfo paa a ɔbɔ wo dompe a abubu no ho ban kosi sɛ ɛbɛsa yiye. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa cast yi, anaa `(Cast)`, ne biribiara a ɛfa ho ho asɛm.

Dɛn ankasa ne cast?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, cast yɛ ade a wɔde kata so denneennen a wɔde kura wo nipadua no fã bi, titiriw dompe a abubu, wɔ baabi biako a ɛnhinhim. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi sɛ ‘immobilization’. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wobegyae kankyee no. Sɛ wɔde hyɛ mu a, nnompe asinasin a abubu no ntumi nkɔ baabiara, na mmom ɛka bom sɛnea na ɛte no, na ɛboa ma wɔsa yiye. Worentumi nyi mfi hɔ anaasɛ wunsiesie sɛnea wopɛ.

Wɔ tebea horow bɛn mu na ɛho hia sɛ wɔde plaster gu so?

Mpɛn pii no, wɔde cast gu dompe bi mu bere a dompe bi abubu, kyerɛ sɛ, bere a dompe bi abubu no. Nanso, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ mmere bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde aduru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu gu so de bɔ wɔn ho ban wɔ akwanhyia afoforo mu anaasɛ wɔ nnompe mu oprehyɛn ahorow bi akyi.

Wubetumi de aduru bi ahyɛ wo nipadua no afã horow yi mu a abubu:

• Nsa anaa nsateaa
• Nsa ne nsa
• Nan anaa kotodwe
• Nankɔn
• Aseɛ

Plaster ahorow bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ?

Plaster ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. Wɔyɛ fiberglass `( fiber glass)` ne plaster a ɛwɔ Paris `( Plaster a ɛwɔ Paris). Nna yi, fiberglass ne nea wɔtaa de di dwuma sen biara. Efisɛ emu yɛ hare, ɛyɛ den, na ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ nipadua no so efisɛ ɛma mframa fa mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a wubetumi de fiberglass plaster apete so wɔ kɔla a wopɛ mu.

Ɔkwan foforo no ne ɔkwan a akyɛ sen biara a yɛn nyinaa nim, a ɛne plaster of Paris. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛhyehyɛ eyi ma ɛne nipadua no nsusuwii ahyia. Titiriw bere a wɔabubu dompe no afi baabi akɔ baabi foforo (Displaced Fracture) no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa plaster yi fata kɛse sɛ wɔde bɛsan de aba ne kan beae. Nanso, emu yɛ duru sen fiberglass na egye bere tenten ansa na ayow.

Dɛn na ɛba ansa na wɔde plaster no apete so?

Ansa na oduruyɛfo no de aduru bi bɛhyɛ wo so no, ɔbɛhwɛ nea abubu no yiye. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wode nnompe a abubu no bɛsan akɔ baabi a ɛfata . Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ ‘nsiesiei’. Sɛ woanyɛ eyi a, dompe no betumi akyeakyea na ayɛ den.

Akwan abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a yebetumi afa so ayɛ eyi.

1. Closed Reduction: Ɛha yi, oduruyɛfo no ma ɔyarefo no dwensɔ (ɔma ne ho yɛ no yaw), na afei ɔde ne nsa fi abɔnten pia na ɔtwe nnompe asinasin a abubu no san kɔ nea ɛwɔ hɔ no mu.

2. Nneɛma a Wɔde Si dompe no Mu: Sɛ dompe no mu paapae kɛse a, wɔyɛ oprehyɛn de dade abaa, nhama, anaa mprɛte siesie dompe no fi mu. Wɔyɛ eyi bere a wɔde aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ koraa (wɔda).

Bere a wɔde dompe no asi hɔ yiye wɔ saa kwan yi so akyi nkutoo na wɔde plaster no gu so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode plaster gu so?

Wɔde plaster gu so wɔ akwan horow pii so.

• Nea edi kan no, wɔde ntama teateaa te sɛ kotoku (Stockine TTE ) twa baabi a abubu no ho hyia na amma anka nipadua no.
• Afei, wɔde cotton padding kyekyere so denneennen. Eyi bɛboa ma plaster no nhyɛso no ankɔ honam ani na asiw ɔfe no ano.
• Afei, fa fiberglass anaa plaster a wɔde ayɛ Paris strips gu nsu mu na fa kyekyere no mpɛn pii wɔ saa kotoku a wɔde ayɛ no so.
• Wɔnam saa kwan yi so kyekyere no so na ewie plaster no kosi sɛ ebedu ne kɛse a wɔhwehwɛ no so.

Saa adeyɛ yi betumi agye simma 15 kosi dɔnhwerew biako, a egyina plaster no kɛse ne baabi a wɔde regu so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛhwɛ yiye bere a wohyɛ plaster no?

Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhwɛ plaster no so yiye bere a ɛwɔ nea ɛwɔ mu no, anyɛ saa a nsɛnnennen ahorow betumi aba.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ

• Ma ɛnkɔ soro: Bere biara a ɛbɛyɛ yiye no, ma nsa/nan a wɔatow no so nkɔ soro wɔ pillow so na ama ɛho ahonhon so atew.
• Fa nsukyenee gu so: Fa nsukyenee a wɔde ahyɛ mu gu so na ama woatumi asiw ɔfe no ano. Nanso mma plaster no nnyɛ nsu da . Fa mpopaho kyekyere nsukyenee a wɔde ahyɛ mu denneennen.
• Wosow wo nsateaa: Sɛ wowɔ cast wɔ wo nsa anaa wo nan so a, wosow wo nsateaa mpɛn pii na amma anyɛ mmerɛw.

Nneɛma a ɛnsɛ sɛ woyɛ da

• Mma nnyɛ nsu: Fa plastic bag anaa kataso soronko kata wo ho yiye bere a woreguare no. Mfa nhyɛ nsu ase.
• Mfa biribiara nhyɛ akisikuru no mu: Sɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛprapra wo were no mu a, mfa biribiara te sɛ kyerɛwdua, nnua, anaa safe nhyɛ plaster no mu. Eyi betumi asɛe honam ani na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa aba. Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw a wuntumi nnyina ano a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
• Mfa aduru anaa powder nhyɛ mu: Mfa cream, lotion, anaa powder biara nhyɛ plaster no mu anaa ntwa ho ahyia.
• Mmɔ mmɔden sɛ wubeyi aduru no wɔ fie: Mmɔ mmɔden sɛ wubeyi aduru no anaasɛ wobɛbubu ansa na da a wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo no.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara?

Nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho kɛse bere a wohyɛ plaster no. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha yi bi a, kɔ wo duruyɛfoɔ nkyɛn ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea no dwumadibea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so (ETU).

Saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi kyerɛ sɛ ebia plaster no ayɛ den dodo, asiw mogya a ɛbɛkɔ no kwan na ɛde tebea a ɛyɛ hu a wɔfrɛ no ``Compartment Syndrome'' aba. Enti, mmu w'ani ngu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi so.

Dompe a wobubu yɛ osuahu a ɛyɛ hu na ɛyɛ awerɛhow. Ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ koraa sɛ wobɛhyɛ cast adapɛn pii. Nanso kae sɛ eyi ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara na ahobammɔ wom a wo dompe no betumi asa yiye. Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Afei wubetumi ho atɔ wo ntɛm na woasan afi wo dwumadi ahorow a woyɛ daa no ase.