Yɛn nipadua no ‘Command Center’: Momma yensua Central Nervous System ho ade wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu

So woasusuw sɛnea nneɛma a wususuw, wo nantew, wokasa, na wokeka wo nsa ne wo nan ho no kɔ so pɛn? Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔhwɛ nneɛma te sɛ ɔhome, koma bɔ , ne aduan a wodi so a wunhu mpo? Nea ɔyɛ eyinom nyinaa ho adwene, nea ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ yɛn nipadua ‘Ahyɛde Asoɛe’, anaa dan a ɛhwɛ so no ne ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no . Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (CNS)?

Central Nervous System ( CNS) ne yɛn ntini ahorow no fã titiriw. Fa no sɛ yɛn nipadua yɛ kɔmputa nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ den yiye na ɛkɔ akyiri. Afei ne control unit titiriw, kyerɛ sɛ, processor (CPU) no ne yɛn amemene . Nhama titiriw a ɛka saa processor no ne kɔmputa no afã afoforo (te sɛ monitor, keyboard, mouse) bom ne akyi berɛmo no .

Sɛ saa afã atitiriw abien no, amemene ne akyi berɛmo no bom a, yɛfrɛ no central nervous system (CNS). Saa nhyehyɛe yi ne nea ɛboaboa nsɛm ano fi yɛn nipadua no nyinaa mu, kyerɛ ase, ɛkyerɛ mmuae a ehia, na ɛsan de nkra kɔ nipadua no afã horow a ɛfa ho no.

Dɛn ne nhyehyɛe yi dwumadi atitiriw abiɛsa?

Wobetumi akyekyɛ saa adeyɛ yi nyinaa mu ayɛ no afã atitiriw abiɛsa.

1. Nkate mu nsɛm a yegye: Yɛboaboa nsɛm ano fi nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu denam yɛn nkatede te sɛ yɛn ani, aso, hwene, tɛkrɛma, ne honam ani. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ woka tii kuruwa a ɛyɛ hyew a, wo honam ani te ɔhyew no nka. Wɔnam ntini ahorow so de nsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ‘ɛyɛ hyew’ no kɔ amemene no mu.

2. Nsɛm a Wɔde Di Dwuma (Integration): Amemene no kyerɛ nsɛm a enya no ase sɛ ‘Eyi yɛ hyew, me nsa betumi ahyew.’ Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛhwehwɛ nsɛm a wɔanya no mu na esi nea ɛbɛyɛ akyi no ho gyinae.

3. Motor Output: Afei amemene no de nkrasɛm bi fa akyi berɛmo no so kɔ ntini a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu no nkyɛn, na ɛka sɛ, "Yi wo nsa fi hɔ, ntɛm!" Sɛ wo nsa ka saa nkrasɛm no ara pɛ a, wunya wo nsa wɔ sekan fã biako mu.

Saa adeyɛ yi yɛ ntɛmntɛm yiye. Fa no sɛ wopɛ sɛ wofa dan no mu. Nea edi kan no, w’ani hu ɔfã foforo no, akwanside ahorow a ɛwɔ fam no. Saa nsɛm yi kɔ amemene no mu. Amemene no di saa nsɛm no ho dwuma na ehu sɛ, ‘Ɛyɛ, wubetumi akɔ hɔ, akwanside biara nni hɔ.’ Afei amemene no de nkrasɛm ahorow fa akyi berɛmo no mu kɔ ntini a ɛwɔ wo nan mu no so, na ɛka sɛ, ‘Okay, afei ma wo nan nifa so, fa to anim, afei wo nan benkum...’ Na afei wonam. Eyi nyinaa si a wunnim mpo, ahoɔhare a wuntumi nsusuw ho mpo so.

Wɔfrɛ ntini afoforo a efi amemene ne akyi berɛmo mu kɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu nyinaa sɛ Peripheral Nervous System . Ɛte sɛ ntini a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri a ɛyɛ nkorabata fi ɔkwan kɛse (CNS) no so kɔ nkuraa ase. Saa nhyehyɛe abien yi bom di yɛn nipadua nyinaa so.

Ɛyɛɛ dɛn na eyi bae? Ɛhe na ɛwɔ?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no yɛ afã abien: amemene ne akyi berɛmo.

• Amemene: Wɔde eyi ahyɛ yɛn ti nhwi mu . Ɛyɛ beae a wɔhwɛ biribiara so fi yɛn nsusuwii, nkate, nkae, kankyee, adesua, ne nkitahodi so.
• Akyi berɛmo: Eyi te sɛ hama tenten bi. Ɛfa yɛn akyi berɛmo mu . Ɛde nkrasɛm fi amemene no mu kɔ nipadua no fã a aka no so, na ɛde nkrasɛm a efi nipadua no mu san kɔ amemene no mu denam saa akyi berɛmo yi so.

Abɔde de ahobammɔ a ɛyɛ nwonwa asi hɔ de abɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye na ɛsom bo yi ho ban.

1. Nnompe a ɛkata so: Amemene no, ti nhwi no kata so yiye na akyi berɛmo no kata akyi berɛmo no so yiye.

2. Meninges: Ntini abiɛsa na atwa amemene ne akyi berɛmo ho ahyia, wɔ nnompe no mu. Yɛfrɛ eyinom sɛ meninges.

3. Cerebrospinal Fluid: Nsu titiriw bi wɔ ntini ahorow no ntam ne amemene no mu ntokuru no mu. Saa nsu yi boa ma amemene no ne akyi berɛmo no sɛe bere a ahopopo ne nsunsuanso rebɔ no so tew. Ɛte sɛ nea wode ɛmo ahyɛ kotoku a nsu ahyɛ mu ma mu na ɛnsɛe.

Nyarewa a ɛtaa ka ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mfinimfini no

Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye nti, nyarewa ne akwanhyia ahorow betumi asɛe no. Tebea horow a ɛtaa ba no bi ni.

Dɛn na ebetumi ayɛ nyarewa a ɛtete saa ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mfinimfini mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko kɛse a egyina faako a asɛe no ne sɛnea yare no te so, nanso sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba.

• Tiyɛ: Tiyɛ a ɛtaa yɛ kɛse a nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a ɛnyɛ den mma no.
• Ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ anaa obubuafo: Sɛ obi te nka sɛ ne nsa, ne nan, anaa nipadua no fã bi yɛ mmerɛw.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa: Nkate a ɛma obi di akɔneaba.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa ne nkae a ɛyera: Nneɛma a wo werɛ fi mpofirim, baabi a wowɔ a wobɛyera.
• Kankyee a ɔmpɛ: Ntini a ɛtwetwe a wontumi nni so.
• Akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛhyew, anaa ɛyaw: Akwaa a ɛyɛ yaw a ntease biara nnim, atenka a ɛte sɛ ntɛtea nantew.
• Akisikuru: Nhumu a ɛyera mpofirim na ne ho popo.
• Nhumu a wɔhwere.

Dɛn ne sɔhwɛ ahorow a ɛhwɛ sɛnea ntini ahorow no akwahosan te?

Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi susuw sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo ntini mu a, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow de asi so dua.

• CT scan (Computed Tomography – CT scan): Eyi te sɛ X-ray soronko bi. Egye amemene ne akyi berɛmo no mfonini a wɔatwa no tiaa na wɔahwɛ sɛ ebia biribiara a ɛnteɛ te sɛ mogya a ɛretu anaa akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging – MRI scan): Eyi de magnetic field a ano yɛ den ne radio asorɔkye di dwuma de yɛ amemene ne akyi berɛmo ho mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri yiye na emu da hɔ.
• EEG (Electroencephalogram – EEG): Saa sɔhwɛ yi susuw anyinam ahoɔden dwumadi a ɛwɔ amemene no mu. Saa sɔhwɛ yi ho hia titiriw ma tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru a wobehu.
• Lumbar Puncture / Spinal Tap: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔma akyi berɛmo no yɛ mmerɛw na wɔde ade a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye di dwuma de yi amemene mu nsu kakraa bi fi hɔ. Eyi boa ma wohu tebea horow te sɛ ɔyare mmoawa ne ɔfe.

Wo duruyɛfo no besi nhwehwɛmu yi mu nea wuhia ho gyinae bere a wahwɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ne wo tebea no mu awie no.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama yɛn ntini a ɛma yɛn ntini yɛ adwuma no nya apɔwmuden?

Yɛn nipadua nyinaa wɔ abusuabɔ, enti nipadua mũ no nyinaa a yɛbɛma ayɛ yiye no ne ade a eye sen biara a yebetumi ayɛ ama yɛn ntini ahorow. Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de aboa.

Wɔ nipadua mu akwahosan ho

• Di aduan pa: Di aduan a ahoɔden wom na ɛkari pɛ. Fa nhabannuru, nnuaba, atoko, ne aburow a wɔayam ka w’aduan ho. Nom nsu pii.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa: Anyɛ yiye koraa no, sɛ wode simma 30 teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu a fifiri wom da biara a, eye ma wo nipadua nyinaa ne w’amemene nso.
• Di nyarewa afoforo so: Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso, anaa mogya mu srade a, di so yiye sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ wo. Sɛ wɔantumi anhyɛ saa nyarewa yi so a, ebetumi asɛe ntini ahorow no nso.
• Kɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu daa: Sɛ wonyɛ yare mpo a, ɛyɛ su pa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere ne bere mu akɔhwɛ wo daa.
• Bɔ wo ho ban fi akwanhyia ho: Eyi ho hia paa. Dade kyɛw a wɔhyɛ bere a wɔredi agoru, sakre so, ne ahobammɔ bɛlt a wɔhyɛ bere a wɔte kar mu no betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi bepira ti ne akyi no so kɛse.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobenya adwenemyare

Esiane sɛ amemene no di yɛn nsusuwii ne yɛn nkate horow so nti, adwene mu akwahosan pa a yɛbɛkɔ so akura mu nso ho hia kɛse ma CNS.

• Gye w’ahome na nna: Da nnɔnhwerew 7-8 yiye da biara. Gye w’ahome bere tiaa bi wɔ adwuma ntam. Yɛ biribi a ɛbɛma w’adwene adwo.
• Kura fekubɔ mu: Gye bere ne nnipa a wodɔ wɔn na wodwen wɔn ho.
• Sua nneɛma foforo: Nneɛma te sɛ kasa foforo a wubesua, adwinnade a wɔde bɔ nnwom, nhoma akenkan, ne ahodwiriwde ahorow a wodi ho dwuma boa ma amemene no kɔ so yɛ adwuma.
• Yɛ nneɛma a w’ani gye ho: Fa wo ho hyɛ anigyede bi a w’ani gye ho mu.
• Di adwennwen ho dwuma: Nneɛma te sɛ adwennwen ne yoga betumi aboa ma adwennwen so atew.

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen bi wɔ wo ntini ahorow no akwahosan ho a, nsuro da sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho.

Central Nervous System, amemene, akyi berɛmo, ntini mu nyarewa, ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase, amemene, akyi berɛmo