Momma yɛnka 'boss' a ɔhwɛ biribiara a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu so - Central Nervous System (CNS) no ho asɛm!

So woasusuw ho pɛn sɛ hena na odi biribiara a ɛkɔ so wɔ wo nipadua mu, nea wususuw ne nea wote nka, ne nea woyɛ so? Te sɛ ɔpanyin a ɔwɔ ɔfese mu no, saa ara na obi a ɔhwɛ nneɛma so yiye wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛno na yɛrebɛka ho asɛm nnɛ. Ɛno ne ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini, anaa sɛnea yɛka wɔ Borɔfo kasa mu no, ``Mfinimfini Ntini'', anaa ``CNS'' tiawa.

Dɛn ne ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (CNS)?

Okay, enti dɛn ne central nervous system no? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ wo ntini ahorow no fã titiriw . Ɛte sɛ ``CPU'' a ɛwɔ kɔmputa mu. Ɛyɛ w’amemene ne w’akyi berɛmo (ntini a ɛfa w’akyi berɛmo) mu. Saa baanu yi na wɔboaboa nsɛm a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu nyinaa ano, di ho dwuma, na afei wosi nea wɔde bɛyɛ ho gyinae, na wɔyɛ ho adwuma.

Susuw ho hwɛ, amemene a ɛwɔ wo tirim ne akyi berɛmo a ɛtu mmirika fa w’akyi berɛmo mu wɔ wo nipadua akyi no ne `(CNS)` no mufo atitiriw. Saa baanu yi te sɛ ɔdan a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban. Wɔde amemene no si ti no mu yiye na wɔde akyi berɛmo no si akyi berɛmo no mu yiye. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom wɔde membrane soronko bi `(Meninges)` ne nsuo `(Cerebrospinal fluid)` atwa wɔn ho ahyia na wɔbɔ ho ban. Te sɛ nea wɔbɔ akutu no ho ban wɔ ɛmo a wɔayam mu no.

Eyi te dɛn?

Afei ebia woresusuw sɛnea eyi te ho. Susuw balloon a wɔahyɛ no ma ho hwɛ. Saa na ɛte. W’amemene no ne balloon a wɔahyɛ no ma. Akyi berɛmo no te sɛ hama a wɔde abata balloon no ho. Eyinom abien nyinaa wɔ nnompe nhyehyɛe no mu, kyerɛ sɛ, wɔ ti ne akyi berɛmo nnompe mu, a ntini soronko ``meninges`` ne nsu ``amemene mu nsu`` atwa ho ahyia na wɔabɔ ho ban. Saa ahobammɔ yi ho hia yiye, efisɛ nhyehyɛe yi yɛ mmerɛw yiye.

Dɛn ne dwumadi atitiriw a ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (CNS) no yɛ?

Enti dɛn na saa `(CNS)` yi yɛ ankasa? Ɛwɔ dwumadi atitiriw abiɛsa:

1. Nkate mu nsɛm a yegye: Nkate ntini a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu – kyerɛ sɛ, nsɛm a efi mmeae te sɛ aniwa, aso, hwene, tɛkrɛma, ne honam ani – boaboa eyinom nyinaa ano. Fa no sɛ wode wo nsa ka biribi a ɛyɛ hyew. Saa ɔhyew no ho nsɛm kɔ amemene no mu ntɛmntɛm.

2. Nkabom: Wɔhwehwɛ nsɛm a wɔaboaboa ano wɔ saa kwan yi so no mu wɔ amemene no mu. Eyi ne baabi a yɛte nneɛma te sɛ, ‘Oh, eyi yɛ hyew, metumi ahyew me nsa ase.’

3. Motor output: Sɛ amemene no te nsɛm no ase wie a, esi nea ɛbɛyɛ akyi no ho gyinae. Afei ɛde anyinam ahoɔden sɛnkyerɛnne bi kɔ ntini anaa ntini a ɛfa ho no so denam akyi berɛmo no so. Wɔ nhwɛso a ɛfa biribi a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔde wɔn nsa ka ho no, amemene no de sɛnkyerɛnne bi kɔma sɛ ebeyi nsa no afi hɔ ntɛmntɛm. Ɛno na wɔfrɛ no motor response.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, abɔnten so nkanyan bi (e.g., obi a ɔte sɛ ɔrekasa) kɔ `(CNS)`. Ɛhɔ no, wɔkyerɛ ``kyerɛ aseɛ'' (oh, ɛyɛ Maame na ɔrekasa), na afei ɛfiri adi bio sɛ ​​mmuaeɛ (e.g., bisa sɛ, 'Dɛn na ɛrekɔ so, Maame?'). Eyi nyinaa si wɔ ahoɔhare a ɛyɛ nwonwa mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (CNS) no yɛ adwuma?

Afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea saa adeyɛ yi yɛ adwuma no nkɔ akyiri kakra. W’amemene no di wo nsusuwii, wo nkate, ne wo kankyee nyinaa so. Ɛnyɛ sɛ wobɛbɔ wo nsateaa, woasua biribi foforo, anaa wobɛkasa kɛkɛ, na mmom nneɛma afoforo a wunnim mpo sɛ woreyɛ, te sɛ nea wobɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ home anaa di aduan nso. Ɛwom sɛ yennwen saa nneɛma yi ho deɛ, nanso yɛn `(CNS)` no dwene ho daa.

Eyi ne sɛnea ɛba:

1. Amemene no bɔ nkrasɛm bi: Amemene no si gyinae sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ biribi.

2. Wɔde nkra no kɔ akyi berɛmo no so: Wɔde nkrasɛm (signal) a wɔayɛ no kɔ akyi berɛmo no mu.

3. Wɔde fi akyi berɛmo mu kɔ ntini a ɛfa ho no mu: Akyi berɛmo no nam ntini a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma a ɛfa ho no so de nkrasɛm no kɔ ntini anaa ntini ahorow no so (yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ ntini a ɛwɔ akyi no).

4. Adeyɛ no ba: Eyi ne bere a adeyɛ no kɔ so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, fa no sɛ wopɛ sɛ wofa dan no mu. W’amemene no nam akyi berɛmo no so de sɛnkyerɛnne bi kɔ wo nan mu ntini ahorow no so. Sɛnea saa sɛnkyerɛnne no kyerɛ no, wo ntini ahorow no yɛ adwuma na wutumi nantew. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa no retu kwan akɔ anim ne akyi bere nyinaa fi amemene no mu akɔ akyi berɛmo no mu, na efi akyi berɛmo no mu akɔ nipadua no fã a aka no, na ɛno nti na biribiara a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu yɛ adwuma yiye no.

Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛtaa ka ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (CNS) no?

Nanso, ɛmfa ho sɛ ɛyɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛho hia saa no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a etumi nya nyarewa. Nyarewa ahodoɔ bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtumi ka `(CNS)`. Ebi ne:

• Alzheimer yare : Eyi yɛ nkae a obi hwere nkakrankakra.
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) : Eyi yɛ yare a ɛkɔ so nkakrankakra a ntini ahorow no yɛ mmerɛw nkakrankakra.
• Amemene mu akisikuru : Amemene mu nkwammoaa nyin a ɛnteɛ.
• Ɔfe (e.g., transverse myelitis) : Ɔhyew tebea a ɛba wɔ akyi berɛmo no fã bi.
• Akyi berɛmo mu apirakuru : Akyi berɛmo a ɛsɛe, te sɛ nea efi akwanhyia mu.
• Stroke : Tebea a mogya a ɛkɔ amemene no mu a wɔtwa mu de ba.
• Amemene mu opira a ɛyɛ hu : Amemene no a ɛsɛe, te sɛ nea efi ɔhwe a wɔbɔ wɔ ne ti so.

Tebea horow te sɛ eyinom betumi anya nkɛntɛnso kɛse wɔ yɛn ``(CNS)`` dwumadi so.

Dɛn ne yare a ɛma obi nya ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (CNS) ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Enti yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ `(CNS)` no ho? Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina yare no so. Nanso sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a ɛtaa ba ni:

• Nhumu a ɛyera: Nhumu a ɛyera mpofirim betumi aba.
• Ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ anaasɛ obubuafo (`(Paralysis)`) : Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nipadua no fã bi rehwere ne tumi.
• Dizziness : Nkate a ɛma obi twitwiw ne ho.
• Adwene mu naayɛ ne/anaasɛ nkae a ɛyera : Ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi biribi so na wo werɛ afi nneɛma.
• Kankyee a ɔmpɛ (e.g. ntini a ɛtwetwe) : Nipadua akwaa twitwiw wɔ ɔkwan a wontumi nni so.
• Tiyɛ : Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den a ɛkɔ so daa.
• Ɛyaw, akisikuru, anaasɛ nkate a ɛyera wɔ nsa ne anan mu : Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw anaasɛ wo nsa ne wo nan ho ayɛ wo yaw.
• Seizures : Tebea a nipadua no wosow mpofirim na ɛma n’adwene tu fra.

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no nya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne , te sɛ adwene a ɛyɛ basaa mpofirim anaa mmerɛwyɛ wɔ nipadua no fã biako a, ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara. Ɛho hia nso sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ woapira kɛse wɔ wo ti so a ɛka w’ani, wo nkae, anaa w’adwene a.

Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na ɛhwɛ sɛnea me ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini (CNS) no akwahosan te?

Sɔhwɛ ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a nnuruyɛfo de hwehwɛ wo ``(CNS)`` akwahosan ho asɛm. Ebi ne:

• CT scan (`(Computed tomography - CT scan)`) : Eyi betumi atwa nipadua no mu mfonini a wɔatwa no tiaa.
• EEG sɔhwɛ (`(Electroencephalogram - EEG)`) : Eyi susuw anyinam ahoɔden dwumadi a ɛwɔ amemene no mu.
• Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) : Wɔfa nsu a atwa akyi berɛmo no ho ahyia (cerebrospinal fluid) no na wɔhwehwɛ mu.
• MRI scan (Magnetic resonance imaging - MRI scans) : Eyi nso tumi yɛ nipadua no mu mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri.

Saa nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo ``CNS'' no mu anaa.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (CNS) mu nyarewa?

Fa no sɛ wo duruyɛfo ahu sɛ wowɔ yare bi a ɛfa ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (CNS) ho. Ɛnde dɛn na woyɛ? Oduruyɛfo no bɛyɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a egyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ne nea ɛde yare no ba so. Ayaresa no betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina yare no so. Nanso, nea edidi so yi ne ayaresa a wɔtaa yɛ:

• Nnuru : Wobetumi de nnuru asa nyarewa bi anaa wɔatumi asiw ano.
• Oprehyɛn : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ amemene mu akisikuru ho no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn.
• Nsiesiei anaa ayaresa (a wɔde siw ɛyaw ano) .: Wobetumi ayɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ne kasa mu ayaresa ahorow de atew ɛyaw so na wɔasan ayɛ adwuma a ayera.
• Ɔhwɛ a ɛboa : Ɔhwɛ a ɛboa ɔyarefo no ma ɔyɛ da biara da dwumadi ahorow na ɔma n’asetra yɛ papa.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ama me ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini (CNS) no anya apɔwmuden?

Yɛn `(CNS)` yɛ biribi a ɛne nipadua no fã biara wɔ abusuabɔ. Enti, sɛ woma wo nipadua nyinaa yɛ apɔwmuden a, wo `(CNS)` nso bɛtena apɔwmuden. Nneɛma kakraa bi na wubetumi ayɛ de aboa:

Sɛ wopɛ nipadua mu akwahosan a:

• Di aduan pa na nom nsu pii: Ɛho hia paa sɛ wudi aduan a ɛkari pɛ, di nnuaba ne nhabannuru pii, na wonom nsu a ɛdɔɔso da biara.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a woyɛ no daa: Sɛ woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu bere tiaa bi da biara a, ɛma mogya no tu mpɔn na ɛhyɛ ntini ahorow mu den.
• Di ayaresa mu tebea afoforo a ɛhyɛ ase so: Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa mu tebea afoforo te sɛ asikreyare anaa mogya mmoroso a, di so yiye.
• Kɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu daa: Ɛyɛ papa sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn pɛnkoro afe biara akɔhwɛ wo.
• Ahobammɔ a wɔbɔ fi akwanhyia ho: Sɛ wohyɛ dade kyɛw bere a woredi agumadi na woka kar dwoodwoo a, ebetumi aboa ma woasiw ti ne akyi apirakuru ano.

Sɛ wopɛ adwenemyare a:

Te sɛ yɛn nipadua akwahosan no, yɛn adwene mu akwahosan nso ho hia yiye ma `(CNS)` efisɛ `(CNS)` na ɛhwɛ yɛn nsusuwii ne yɛn nkate so.

• Nya bere fa gye w’ahome na gye w’ahome: Sɛ́ anka wobɛyɛ adwuma da mũ nyinaa no, gye bere kakra fa tew wo ti na yɛ biribi a w’ani gye ho.
• Da a wobɛda sɛnea ɛsɛ: Anyɛ yiye koraa no nnɔnhwerew 7-8 a wobɛda yiye da biara no ho hia ma `(CNS)` no dwumadi.
• Bere a wubenya ne wɔn a wodɔ wɔn: Sɛ wo ne w’abusuafo ne wo nnamfonom ani begye a, eye paa ma adwenemyare.
• Botae ne ahye a wode besi w’ani so: Fa botae nketenkete sisi w’ani so wɔ asetra mu, na fa ahye hyehyɛ nea wubetumi ayɛ ne nea wuntumi nyɛ.
• Nea w’ani gye ho a wobɛyɛ: Yɛ nneɛma a ɛma w’ani gye, te sɛ anigyede bi a wode wo ho bɛhyɛ mu, nnwom a wobɛtie, anaa nhoma bi a wobɛkenkan.
• Nneɛma foforo a wubesua: Sɛ wusua biribi foforo a ɛhaw amemene no a, ebetumi ama amemene no akɔ so ayɛ adwuma.

Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa akwan afoforo a wubetumi afa so ama wo ho ne wo ntini a ɛwɔ wo mfinimfini no anya apɔwmuden ho.

Nkrasɛm a wɔde kɔ fie a efi asɛm yi mu

Okay, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya ntease pa wɔ Central Nervous System (CNS) a yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no ho. Kae sɛ biribiara a ɛkɔ so wɔ wo nipadua mu, nneɛma a wohyɛ da yɛ (nantew, kasa) ne nneɛma a ɛkɔ so a wompɛ (home, koma bɔ) nyinaa, CNS yi na ɛhwɛ so.

Eyi yɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye., enti ɛda adi sɛ wobɛkɔ akwanhyia mu. Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ, ɛdenam w’akwahosan nyinaa a wobɛhwɛ so – kyerɛ sɛ, denam adidi pa ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ so – wubetumi ama wo `(CNS)` nso anya apɔwmuden.

Afei nso, w'adwene mu akwahosan (nsusuwii, nkate) yɛ nea `(CNS)` di so no fã titiriw. Enti, w'akwahosan nyinaa a wobɛhwɛ so no ne ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ ama wo nipadua nyinaa, ne wo `(CNS)` nso.

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa eyi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa oduruyɛfo.

` Central nervous system, CNS, amemene, akyi berɛmo, ntini mu nyarewa, amemene akwahosan, ntini akwahosan