Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo dwensɔtwaa mu kokoram no atrɛw akɔ wo mmerɛbo mu a, ebia wo ho bedwiriw wo na ehu aka wo. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso ade a ɛho hia sɛ yehu ne sɛ, ɛdenam nnɛyi ayaresa a ɛkɔ akyiri so no, nkurɔfo betumi atra ase akyɛ koraa wɔ tebea yi ho sen bere biara. Ade biako nti a ɛte saa ne ayaresa a ɛkɔ akyiri. Ade foforo a ɛho hia ne sɛ wo nnuruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo tebea no yiye . Saa nhwehwɛmu yi bɛboa wɔn ma wɔasi ayaresa a eye ma wo ho gyinae.
Kokoram yɛ yare a emu yɛ den yiye. Na ayaresa ahorow no reyɛ nea ɛfa onipa biara ho pɔtee kɛse. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia ayaresa koro no ara a ɛyɛ adwuma ma obiako no rennyɛ adwuma mma obi foforo. Enti nnuruyɛfo hia nsɛm pii sɛnea wobetumi na ama wɔayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a eye sen biara ama wo. Enti, bere a wɔhwɛ wo so no, wɔbɛkɔ so ayɛ scans , mogya mu nhwehwɛmu , ne nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu a wunim dedaw no. Nea ebefi nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi mu aba ne nea nnuruyɛfo kuw no de bedi dwuma de asi gyinae ahorow yi:
- Te nea wo tebea te mprempren no ase pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Paw ayaresa a eye sen biara a wubetumi de ama.
- Hwɛ sɛnea ayaresa no rekɔ so na yɛ nsakrae a ɛho hia.
Scan ahorow bɛn na wɔrehwehwɛ?
Wo duruyɛfo no de mfonini ahorow a wɔatwa wɔ mmere ahorow mu atoto ho ahwɛ sɛ ebia akisikuru no kɛse, ne nsusuwii, ne ne su afoforo asesa anaa. Wɔbɛhwehwɛ akisikuru foforo nso.
- CT Scan: Eyi ne nea wɔtaa de di dwuma efisɛ ebetumi atwa wo yafunu, wo koko, ne wo hwene nyinaa mfonini prɛko pɛ. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya mfonini ahorow a emu da hɔ no, wɔbɛma wo nsu titiriw bi ( contrast dye ) anom anaasɛ wɔde ahyɛ ntini bi mu ansa na eyi aba.
- MRI Scans: Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi pɛ sɛ ɔyɛ oprehyɛn ho nhyehyɛe anaasɛ ɔde si so dua sɛ akisikuru bi yɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnte saa a, wobetumi de MRI scan adi dwuma.
- PET Scans: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde PET scan di dwuma, titiriw sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛboa ma wɔahu sɛnea ayaresa aka kokoram no yiye.
Dɛn na wobetumi ahu wɔ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mu?
Wote nka sɛ wowɔ hɔ bere nyinaa, ebia pɛnkoro wɔ asram 3 anaa 6 biara mu.Ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu. Eyinom bɛhwɛ sɛnea woreyɛ w’ade wɔ ayaresa ho ne sɛ ebia nsakrae biara ho hia wɔ ayaresa mu anaa.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi te sɛ ‘amanneɛbɔ’ a wɔde kɔma wo duruyɛfo wɔ tebea a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no ho.
| Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu | Dɛn na worehwɛ? |
|---|---|
| CEA (Aduru a Ɛko Tia Kokoram) . | Eyi yɛ protein a kokoram nkwammoaa bi na ɛyɛ. Sɛ ne dodow kɔ soro a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ kokoram no resan aba bio. Sɛ level no so tew a, ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ayaresa no reyɛ adwuma. Nanso, sɛ wo kokoram no amma CEA a, nhwehwɛmu yi so remma wo. |
| Mogya Dodow a Edi Mu (CBC) . | Eyi susuw nneɛma ahorow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Oduruyɛfo no de n’adwene besi so titiriw wɔ: • Ntini a ɛma mogya tu: Eyinom boa ma mogya tu. Wɔde wɔn dodow di dwuma de hu sɛ asiane bi wɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ anaa. • Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ ne hemoglobin: Sɛ eyinom sua a, ɛnde na mogya atɔ wo . Eyi abu so wɔ kokoram tebea horow mu. • Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa: Sɛ eyinom dodow dɔɔso dodo anaasɛ ɛba fam dodo a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa. |
| Asaabo Dwumadi Ho Nhwehwɛmu | Kokoram ne ayaresa ahorow bi betumi de adwennwen aba asaabo no so. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi susuw nneɛma a wɔsɛe no dodow a asaabo no yi fi hɔ no. Sɛ nsakrae ba saa dodow no mu a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo sesa w’ayaresa no. |
| Mmɛn Dwumadi Ho Nhwehwɛmu | Wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ sɛnea wo mmerɛbo no reyɛ adwuma. Ɛkyerɛ protein ne enzyme ahorow bi dodow. Sɛ wo duruyɛfo hwɛ sɛnea saa dodow yi sesa bere tenten a, obetumi ahu sɛ ebia wo mmerɛbo da so ara reyɛ adwuma ne sɛ ebia ayaresa no asɛe ade kɛse anaa. |
Ɛho hia sɛ oduruyɛfo yɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu
Ɛwom sɛ eyi nyɛ mfiridwuma mu sɔhwɛ kɛse de, nanso nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu som bo kɛse . Wo duruyɛfo bɛte wo yafunu ne wo moma so nka sɛ ɛyaw anaa akuru biara nni wo ho. Wɔbɛhwɛ wo honam ani kɔla, na wɔabisa wo sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ebia worehu ho asɛm.
Asɛm a etwa to yi ho hia yiye. Ka nsakrae anaa sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a wubehu kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Sɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ ketewaa mpo a, ɛfata sɛ yɛka ho asɛm. Saa nsɛm yi bɛboa wo duruyɛfo ma wate wo tebea no ase yiye. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi nso betumi ayɛ nneɛma a egye ntɛmpɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Koko mu yaw
- Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw ( jaundice a emu yɛ den ) .
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den
Sɛ wuhyia biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU).
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɔkwan a wɔfa so hwɛ wo no sesa?
Obiara ntumi nkyerɛ sɛnea wo tebea no bɛkɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ, nanso wubetumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ nsakrae bi bɛba ɔkwan a wɔfa so hwɛ wo so, a egyina sɛ ebia wotumi sa wo kokoram no anaasɛ ɛnte saa so.
Bere a wotumi sa kokoram no
Saa bere yi de, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wudi akyi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no. Ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ sɛ kokoram asan aba bio ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi anaa . Ebia wo nhyehyɛe a wode bedi akyi no bɛyɛ sɛ eyi:
- Mfeɛ 2 a ɛdi kan wɔ ahoɔden akyi: Wɔyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, ne CT scan asram 3-6 biara. Afei nso, wɔyɛ colonoscopy wɔ afe a edi kan no mu.
- Mfeɛ 2-5 ntam: Sɔhwɛ no kyɛ kakra, ebia asram 6-12 biara.
- Mfe 5 akyi: Ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ afe afe sɔhwɛ ahorow.
Bere a wontumi nsa kokoram no
Saa bere yi de, ɛho behia sɛ wokɔ nsrahwɛ a edi akyi bɛyɛ asram 3 biara kɔhwɛ sɛnea w’ayaresa no reyɛ adwuma yiye. Sɔhwɛ ahorow a wuhia no begyina ayaresa ko a worenya ne sɛnea woyɛ w’ade wɔ ho no so.
Sɛ wowɔ ayaresabea sɔhwɛ mu a woresɔ ayaresa foforo ahwɛ a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wokɔhwehwɛ akyi mpɛn pii te sɛ asram 2 biara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Sɛ kokoram a ɛwɔ akyi berɛmo mu no trɛw kɔ mmerɛbo mu mpo a, nnɛyi ayaresa a ɛkɔ akyiri ne sɛnea wɔhwɛ so yiye no ma wotumi tra ase yiye.
- Daa a wobɛhwɛ wo tebea no ne ade titiriw a ɛbɛma woadi wo tebea no ho dwuma na woapaw ayaresa a eye sen biara ama wo.
- Saa nhwehwɛmu abiɛsa yi nyinaa, scan, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, ne nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu, ho hia pɛpɛɛpɛ ma saa nhwehwɛmu yi.
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara mfa nsakrae anaa sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a wubehu ho. Mfa biribiara nsie wo ho.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔde di akyi a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no ase. Ɛyɛ sika kɛse a wubetumi de ahyɛ w’akwahosan mu.
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