Momma yensua pii fa akisikuru ho. Saa nneɛma yi ho hia wo paa!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a mpofirim ara fi ase nya wo hwene mu nsu ? So w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw? Anaasɛ wunya akisikuru ne ɛyaw bere a woadi biribi akyi bere tiaa bi? Sɛ eyinom mu bi ato wo a, ebia woanya akisikuru. Bere a nnipa pii susuw sɛ eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ aniberesɛm kakra. Enti, momma yɛnka saa akisikuru yi ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ adamfofa su so nnɛ.

Dɛn ankasa ne allergy?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, allergy yɛ adeyɛ a yɛmpɛ a ɛba yɛn nipadua mu nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu.

Fa no sɛ wowɔ asraafo dɔm a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban wɔ wo nipadua mu. Ɛno ne wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa . Mpɛn pii no, saa asraafo dɔm yi ko tia atamfo ankasa, kyerɛ sɛ, nneɛma te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba a ɛkɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa asraafo dɔm yi di mfomso kakra. Wosusuw sɛ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ asiane biara mma yɛn ankasa mpo, te sɛ pollen, mfutuma, mmoa dander, ne nnuan bi, yɛ atamfo akɛse na wofi ase ko kɛse tia wɔn.

Ɛno ne bere a nnuru te sɛ histamine fi nipadua no mu. Saa nnuru yi na ɛde akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, akisikuru, ne honam ani kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ yaw ba.

Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew?

Yɛfrɛ nneɛma a ɛde akisikuru ba yɛn nipadua mu sɛ nneɛma a ɛma yɛn ho yɛ no yaw . Nneɛma ahorow a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew wɔ hɔ. Nneɛma ahorow a ɛtaa ba a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ne:

• Mframa mu nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw: Nneɛma te sɛ pollen, mfutuma, mfutuma mu nwansena , nsunsu, ne afieboa a wɔfrɛ no dander.
• Nnuan bi: Nnuadewa te sɛ atoko ne akutu, ɛpo mu nnuan te sɛ shrimp ne krak, nkesua, ne nufusu.
• Nkoekoemmoa a wɔwe: Nkoekoemmoa te sɛ ntɛtea ne ntɛtea.
• Nnuru bi : Nnuru bi, te sɛ nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa.
• Latex: Nnipa binom betumi ayɛ wɔn ayayade wɔ nneɛma a wɔde rɔba ayɛ te sɛ nsateaa ho.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya akisikuru?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wuhu bere a wowɔ akisikuru no gu ahorow gyina nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew ne sɛnea ɛhyɛn wo nipadua mu no so. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea eyinom yɛ.

So eyi yɛ anaphylaxis? Momma yenhu asɛm a ɛyɛ hu sen biara!

Eyi ne ade a emu yɛ den na asiane wom sen biara a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew. Ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu na egye ayaresa ntɛm ara. Anaphylaxis yɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den a ɛka nipadua no nyinaa.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya anaphylaxis:

• Ɛyaw a wontumi nnyina ano a ɛtrɛw kɔ nipadua no nyinaa so
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, nnyigyei a ɛyɛ "wheezing" a efi koko mu ba
• Ɛnne a ɛyɛ den, te nka sɛ ne menewa mu ayɛ den
• Anim, aniwa, ano, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon
• Nsa, nan, anofafa, anaa ti nhwi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru
• Dadwen a emu yɛ den anaasɛ adwenemhaw

Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa epinephrine aduru bi kɔ wo ho bere nyinaa . Sɛ wowɔ bi a, fa di dwuma wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu na afei kɔ ayaresabea.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wubehu no yiye sɛ wowɔ akisikuru anaa? (Allergy Nhwehwɛmu) .

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ allergy a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu pii de akyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nokware.

1. Skin-prick test: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode nsu ketewaa bi a wosusuw sɛ biribi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ wo nsa anaa w’akyi honam ani, na wode ade ketewaa bi abɔ mu . Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ saa ade no ho a, beae no bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kakra, ahonhon, na bɛyɛ simma 15 akyi no, akisikuru a ɛkɔ soro.

2. Intradermal test: Sɛ atifi hɔ sɔhwɛ no amma nea efii mu bae pefee a, wɔyɛ eyi. Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no kakraa bi pɛ gu honam ani fã a ɛwɔ akyi no mu.

3. Patch test: Wɔyɛ eyi de hu contact dermatitis. Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde aduru bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no gu honam ani bɛyɛ nna abien, afei woyi fi hɔ hwɛ sɛ ebia honam ani yɛ biribi anaa.

4. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Wɔ nhwehwɛmu yi mu no, wɔfa wo mogya bi na wɔde kɔ lab. Ɛhɔ no, wɔsɔ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔfrɛ no Immunoglobulin E (IgE) dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu hwɛ. Saa IgE dodow yi kɔ soro wɔ akisikuru mu.

Ansa na wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi no, sɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ gyae nom nna kakraa bi, efisɛ ebetumi aka nea efi nhwehwɛmu no mu ba no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobedi akisikuru ho dwuma?

Ɛwom sɛ wontumi nsa akisikuru koraa de, nanso wubetumi adi so yiye na wubetumi atra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ. Saa nneɛma yi betumi aboa.

• Twe wo ho fi nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho: Ade a eye sen biara na ɛho hia sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ ne sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nneɛma a wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ mfutuma ho a, ma wo fie ho ntew. Sɛ aduan bi ho yɛ wo hyew a, kwati sɛ wubedi saa aduan no.
• Nom nnuru sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no: Fa nnuru a ekum akisikuru, nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu, ne nnuru afoforo sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no di dwuma.
• Allergy shots / Nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa:Eyi yɛ ayaresa a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ. Nea woyɛ ne sɛ wode aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi pɛ bɛhyɛ wo nipadua mu, nkakrankakra. Ɛte sɛ nea ‘wode nnade retetew nsɔe.’ Bere kɔ so no, wo nipadua no sua ade a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no na ɛnyɛ adwuma pii. Eyi betumi agye bɛyɛ mfe 3-5.