So wɔaka akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ cone biopsy? Mma ɛnhaw wo, momma yɛnka ho asɛm!

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wo ho yeraw wo kakra na wo ho yeraw wo bere a wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wofa wo awotwaa no fã ketewaa bi de yɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Saa ehu no betumi ayɛ kɛse bere a wote asɛmfua "cone biopsy" no. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Eyi yɛ adeyɛ ketewaa bi a mpɛn pii no ahobammɔ wom kɛse a ɛhwɛ sɛ ebia awotwaa mu kokoram wɔ hɔ na eyi nkwammoaa biara a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so fi hɔ. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den na ɛnyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛte ase so.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne cone biopsy?

Cone biopsy yɛ oprehyɛn ketewaa bi a woyi ntini ketewaa bi a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so fi w’awotwaa mu, w’awotwaa no ase fã a ɛne wo awotwaa no di nkitaho no mu.

Wɔfrɛ saa adeyɛ yi "cone" biopsy efisɛ ntini nhwɛsode a oduruyɛfo no yi fi awotwaa no mu no te sɛ cone. Saa ntwitwiridii a ɛte sɛ kɔne yi ma ɛnyɛ awotwaa no ani nko na oduruyɛfo no tumi hwehwɛ mu, na mmom nkwammoaa a emu dɔ no nso. Afei wɔde nhwɛsode no kɔ aduruyɛdan mu ma wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu hwɛ sɛ ebia kokoram nkwammoaa anaa nkwammoaa a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi adan kokoram ( cervical dysplasia ).

Dɛn nti na oduruyɛfo bi bɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ oprehyɛn yi?

Nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo betumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ cone biopsy. Nneɛma atitiriw a enti ɛte saa ne:

• Sɛ wo Pap smear aba no kyerɛ nkwammoaa a ɛnteɛ a ebetumi abɛyɛ awotwaa mu kokoram a.
• Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ woyi nkwammoaa a kokoram anaa kokoram ansa na aba wɔ awotwaa no mu no fi hɔ sɛ ayaresa a .
• Sɛ wowɔ awotwaa mu kokoram a edi kan koraa (stage 0 anaa IA1) , yi fi hɔ koraa na sa.
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔde nhwehwɛmu afoforo te sɛ colposcopy di dwuma de hu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ wɔantumi anhu nea ɛde nkwammoaa mu nsakrae yi ba ankasa a.

Sɛnea wɔyɛ oprehyɛn no ne sɛnea wosiesie wo ho

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wusiesie wo ho ansa na wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn?

Wɔtaa yɛ eyi wɔ aduru a wɔde kum nipadua no nyinaa mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woada koraa. Enti wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ nnidi anaa nnom biribiara nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no.Ebia wobetu wo fo nso sɛ kwati sɛ wo ne obi bɛda anaasɛ wode biribiara bɛhyɛ wo awotwaa mu wɔ nna a edi oprehyɛn no anim no mu. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wudi akwankyerɛ ahorow yi akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no?

Wonte ɛyaw biara, efisɛ woada kɛse.

1. Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛma wo aduru a ɛma obi dwensɔ na wɔama woada mpa so wɔ tebea a ɛte sɛ Pap smear mu.

2. Afei oduruyɛfo no de afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no speculum hyɛ mu na ama ɔbea no awotwaa no abue.

3. Afei, wɔde afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no colposcope, a wobetumi de ahwɛ awotwaa no mu denam kɛseyɛ kɛse so no di dwuma de hu baabi pɔtee a nkwammoaa a ɛnteɛ no wɔ.

4. Afei, wɔde scalpel di dwuma de ahwɛyiye twitwa ntini a ɛte sɛ kɔne no, ne ntini bi a ɛte apɔw a atwa ho ahyia no na woyi fi hɔ.

5. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na mogya no agyae no, wɔde nhama anaasɛ wɔde hyew nneɛma. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobɛtumi nso de biribi te sɛ gauze ahyɛ awotwaa no mu.

Saa adeyɛ yi nyinaa gye bere tiaa bi, bɛyɛ simma 15.

Nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan wɔ oprehyɛn akyi

Wɔbɛhwɛ wo wɔ ayaresabea nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi. Wɔbɛma wo kwan ma woakɔ fie bere a wo mogya mmoroso, wo koma bɔ, ɛyaw, ne mogya a ɛretu no ayɛ nea ɛfata no.

Sɛ wokɔ fie a, ebia wubenya yafunu mu yaw ne ɛyaw a emu nyɛ den bi, te sɛ nea ɛba bere a worekɔ brayɛ mu no, nna kakraa bi. Wubetumi anom nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo ama eyi. Ɛho hia sɛ wogye w'ahome yiye bɛyɛ dapɛn biako .

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ mogya bɛtɔ anaasɛ nsu kakra fi ɔbea no awotwaa mu wɔ saa bere yi mu. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa pink mfiase no, nanso ebetumi adan bruu a ɛyɛ hare wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi. Fa sanitary pads di dwuma ma eyi.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ san bra bɛyɛ adapɛn 4-6 akyi . Saa bere no, wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ wo awotwaa no asa yiye anaa. Ɛno akyi no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ wobɛyɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu bɛyɛ asram 6 biara. Bere a amanneɛbɔ pii asan aba sɛnea na ɛte kan no akyi no, wɔbɛtu wo fo sɛ yɛ Pap nhwehwɛmu bio sɛnea wotaa yɛ no (sɛ nhwɛso no, pɛnkoro afe biara).

Asiane ne nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ɛwɔ mu?

Ɛwom sɛ cone biopsy yɛ adeyɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye, te sɛ oprehyɛn biara de, nanso asiane nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ.

• Asiane ahorow:
• Mogya a ɛtɔ kɛse sen sɛnea ɛte daa.
• Nsaneɛ.
• Cervical stenosis, a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ama ɛyaw a ɛkɔ soro bere a ɔrekɔ brayɛ mu anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ obenyinsɛn daakye.
• Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛwo awo ntɛm wɔ nyinsɛn a ɛbɛba daakye mu no so tew kakraa bi.
• Ɛntaa mma sɛ akisikuru anaa akyi berɛmo no sɛe.

• Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba:
• Yafunu mu akisikuru, te sɛ bere a obi rekɔ brayɛ mu.
• Ɛyaw nketenkete anaa ahotɔ.
• Mogya a ɛba ɔbea no awotwaa mu anaasɛ nsu a ɛtɔ nna pii.

Ebia saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi bɛda adi kɛse wɔ dapɛn a edi kan no mu, nanso bere kɔ so no, ɛso tew nkakrankakra.

Dɛn na amanneɛbɔ no ka?

Wo nsa bɛka amanneɛbɔ no afi wo ntini nhwɛsode nhwehwɛmu no mu wɔ bɛyɛ dapɛn biako mu.

• Nea efi mu ba a ɛfata: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔanhu kokoram anaa nkwammoaa a edii kokoram anim wɔ awotwaa no mu.
• Nea efii mu bae a ɛnteɛ: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wohuu nkwammoaa a edii kokoram anaa kokoram anim. Wɔfrɛ tebea a ɛba ansa na kokoram aba yi Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) . Wɔakyekyɛ mu afã 3 a egyina sɛnea nkwammoaa a ɛnteɛ no mu yɛ den so.
• CIN I: Nsakrae nketenkete. Eyinom ntaa dan kokoram.
• CIN II: Nsakrae a ɛkɔ fam.
• CIN III: Nsakrae a anibere wom. Eyinom wɔ hokwan kɛse sɛ sɛ wɔansa a, ɛbɛdan kokoram.

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara!

Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne a edidi so yi mu biara bere a wowɔ fie wɔ oprehyɛn akyi a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) nkyɛn.

• Atiridiinini (101°F anaa nea ɛboro saa).
• Awɔw, ahopopo, ahome a ɛyɛ den.
• Nan a ɛho ahonhon anaa ɛyaw a emu yɛ den (eyi betumi ayɛ mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne).
• Mogya a ɛretu wo kɛse araa ma ɛsɛ sɛ wosesa sanitary pad nnɔnhwerew abien biara .
• Bere a wɔanom nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw akyi mpo no, ɛyaw no yɛ nea wontumi nnyina ano.
• Nsu a ɛba ɔbea no awotwaa mu a ɛyɛ huam a ɛyɛ fĩ.