So woasusuw nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa pii a ɛkɔ so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no ho pɛn? Te sɛ akwan a wɔayɛ wɔ kurow kɛse mu no, yɛn nipadua no wɔ mogya ntini nhyehyɛe bi a ɛde mogya fa mu nyinaa. Nea ɛka nhyehyɛe yi ho ne akwan akɛse (ntini), akwan nketewa a ɛkɔ akyirikyiri, ne akwan nketewa paa a ɛkɔ afie mu mpo. Saa akwan nketewa no ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘Capillaries’. Eyinom ne nea ɛde mframa pa ne aduannuru kɔ yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa biara mu na ɛboaboa nneɛma a wɔsɛe no ano san kɔ hɔ. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛreka saa mogya ntini nketenkete yi ho asɛm, nanso ɛho hia yiye, ‘Continuous Capillaries’.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa ntini nketenkete yi?
Fa no sɛ woakra biribi wɔ Intanɛt so. Lɔre kɛse bi de ba kurow kɛse no mu, afei kar ketewa bi de ba wo kurom, na awiei koraa no, abarimaa bi a ɔde nneɛma kɔma a ɔte sakre so ba na ɔde nneɛma no kɔ wo pon ano. Saa na mogya di akɔneaba wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Mogya ntini akɛse (ntini) a ɛde mogya a oxygen pii wom fi koma no mu no te sɛ lɔre ahorow no. Sɛ saa mogya no du akwaa ahorow no mu a, ɛpaapae yɛ ntini nketenkete. Awiei koraa no, ntini nketenkete no ne mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛma nkwammoaa biara nya mframa pa ne aduannuru. Te sɛ saa delivery boy no ara pɛ.
Nkwammoaa soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘endothelial cells’ na ɛyɛ saa ntini nketenkete yi afasu . Saa nkwammoaa yi ne wɔn ho wɔn ho wɔ abusuabɔ kɛse na wɔahyehyɛ no toatoa so a ɛkɔ so, enti wɔtoo din ‘kɔ so’. Eyinom ne ntini nketenkete a wɔtaa hu wɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
So ntini nketenkete a ɛkɔ so yi ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?
Yiw, ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. Nsonsonoe a ɛda wɔn ntam ne sɛnea nkwammoaa a ɛka bom yɛ afasu no ntam kwan no kɛse te. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Capillary type a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne beae a ɛwɔ |
|---|---|
| Ntini a ɛwɔ ntini a ɛnyɛ fenstrated a ɛkɔ so | Nkwammoaa yi ntam kwan sua koraa. Esiane eyi nti, nneɛma nketenkete paa te sɛ nsu, glucose, hormone, ne mframa nkutoo na ebetumi afa mu. Te sɛ afiri a wɔde yiyi mu a wode mu yiyi tii kuruwa. Eyinom wɔ yɛn ntini, honam ani, ne ahurututu mu . |
| Ntini a ɛwɔ ntini a ɛyɛ fenestrated a ɛkɔ so | Eyinom wɔ ntokuru akɛse kakra, a wɔfrɛ no ‘fenestrations’, wɔ nkwammoaa no ntam. Eyi ma aduannuru ne nneɛma bi a ɛwɔ mogya no mu tumi fa mu ntɛmntɛm. Eyinom wɔ yɛn asaabo, dwensɔtwaa ketewaa, ne ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no mu . |
Ɔkwan foforo nso wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no ‘sinusoidal capillaries’. Wɔnkɔ so, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsonsonoe akɛse mpo wɔ nkwammoaa no ntam. Wohu eyinom wɔ mmeae te sɛ mmerɛbo, akyi berɛmo, ne ntini a ɛma mogya tu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyinom boa akwaa a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no?
Saa mogya ntini nketenkete yi yɛ ade titiriw a ɛma akwaa ahorow pii a ɛho hia wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no yɛ adwuma.
Ɛbɔ amemene no ho ban
Yɛn amemene yɛ akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Biribiara ntumi nkɔ mu. Saa ahobammɔ no nam ntini nketenkete nhyehyɛe titiriw bi so na ɛma. Yɛfrɛ no ‘mogya ne amemene akwanside’ . Ɛte sɛ visa office a wɔde hyɛn ɔman bi mu. Ɛma nneɛma a ɛho hia a amemene no hia te sɛ mframa pa ne nsu nkutoo na ɛhyɛn mu, na ɛmma awuduru ne mmoawa a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no ntumi nkɔ amemene no mu. Eyi yɛ saa ntini a ɛnyɛ fenstrated a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no.
Hormone ahorow a wɔde bɛba baabi a ɛfata
Nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no na ɛyɛ hormone ahorow. Ɛsɛ sɛ saa nkwaadɔm yi kɔ nipadua no mu akwaa a ɛfata no mu na ɛhwɛ wɔn dwumadi so. Saa ntini nketenkete yi ma ‘adema adwuma’ no denam saa nkwaadɔm no a wɔde ka mogya no ho na wɔde kɔ baabi a wɔpɛ no so.
Ɛboa asaabo no
Saa ntini ahorow yi di dwuma titiriw wɔ ɔkwan a yɛn asaabo no fa so yi mogya na ɛma nsu fi mu no mu. Bere a wɔreyɛ filtration no, saa capillaries yi nso boa nipadua no ma ɛsan twetwe nneɛma te sɛ nsu ne sodium a ehia.
Mframa a wɔsesa wɔ ahurututu mu
Sɛ yɛhome a, mframa pa a yɛhome no ka mogya no ho, na carbon dioxide a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no kɔ ahurututu no mu ma wɔtwe fa ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu yi mu.
Ɛboa ma wɔyam aduan.
Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyam aduan a yedi no na yɛde aduannuru no kɔ yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa mu. Wɔ dwensɔtwaa ketewa no mu no, saa aduannuru yi nam ntini nketenkete so kɔ mogya no mu. Afei, wɔkyekyɛ aduannuru no mu wɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa.
Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛka saa ntini nketenkete yi?
Ɛmfa ho hia a ɛho hia no, aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka saa ntini nketenkete yi. Ebia emu bi yɛ awosu mu tebea horow a ɛwɔ hɔ bere a wɔawo no, bere a afoforo nso betumi anya akyiri yi.
| Awosu mu (awosu mu tebea horow). | Tebea horow a ɛnyɛ awosu mu nneɛma (akyiri yi efi ase). |
|---|---|
| Arteriovenous malformation (AVM): Tebea a ɛma ntini ne ntini a ɛwɔ amemene anaa akyi berɛmo mu no kyekyere wɔn ho, na ɛtwam ntini nketenkete no ho hyia. | Ntini a abubu: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔfe anaa ɔfe betumi asɛe mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ honam ani no. |
| Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: Tebea a mogya ntini ahorow nyin wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so, na ɛma ɛpae na mogya tu ntɛmntɛm. | Capillary leak syndrome: Tebea a emu yɛ den a mogya mmoroso kɔ fam mpofirim. Ebia eyi bɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔsa yare wɔ ETU no mu. |
| Microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome: Ntini a ɛtrɛw wɔ mmofra a wɔwo wɔn a wɔn ti ketewaa bi mu. | Spider nevus: Tebea a ɛte sɛ akɔre a nsensanee ketewaa bi wɔ mfinimfini na mogya ntini kɔkɔɔ atwa ne ho ahyia. Ɛtaa ba mmeae te sɛ anim ne kɔn. |
| Macular degeneration: Anisoadehu a ɛsɛe esiane mogya a efi aniwa no ntini nketenkete mu ba nti. | Vasculitis: Mogya ntini a ɛyɛ hyew. Eyi betumi ama ntini nketenkete no asiw anaasɛ apae. |
Nyansahufo da so ara reyɛ nhwehwɛmu sɛ ebia nsakrae a ɛba sɛnea ntini ahorow yi yɛ adwuma mu no ka nyarewa te sɛ Alzheimer yare, ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase, ne ntini mu adwenemhaw anaa .
Enti, yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ama yɛn ntini nketenkete no ayɛ yiye?
Ɛwɔ yɛn nsam sɛ yɛbɛhwɛ mogya ntini nketenkete yi, nanso ɛsom bo yiye. Ɛho nhia sɛ yɛyɛ biribi titiriw biara ma ɛno. Ade titiriw ne sɛ wobɛkɔ so akura asetra kwan pa mu.
Nneɛma a ɛtaa ba a wubetumi ayɛ:
- Kwati sigaretnom: Sigaretnom ne mogya ntini tamfo kɛse. Enti sɛ wonom sigaret a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubegyae.
- Yɛ ade ntɛm:Da biara da apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ye ma mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no yiye.
- Kura mu duru a ɛfata mu: Kɛse mmoroso de nhyɛso ba mogya ntini ahorow so.
- Di nsa a wɔnom so: Nsã a wɔnom boro so no pira mogya ntini.
Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow te sɛ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso , anaa srade a ɛdɔɔso , di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi yiye. Saa tebea horow yi a wobedi so ho hia yiye ma ntini nketenkete akwahosan.
Bɔ ntini nketenkete no ho ban, titiriw wɔ anim:
Yɛn anim honam ani yɛ mmerɛw yiye, enti ɛnyɛ den sɛ ntini a ɛwɔ hɔ no betumi asɛe.
- Sɛ worehohoro w’anim a, hohoro no brɛoo, a womfa ahoɔden ntwiw so.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wode ade pa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho bedi dwuma bere a worekɔ abɔnten no.
- Sɛ wowɔ honam ani yare bi te sɛ rosacea , kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na nya ayaresa a ɛfata.
Ɛdenam saa nneɛma yi a wobɛhwɛ so no so no, wubetumi ama yɛn nipadua mu adwumayɛfo nketewa nanso ɛho nhia yi, ntini a ɛma mogya tu no, anya apɔwmuden. Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw anaa adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ eyi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wo ne w’abusua oduruyɛfo bɛkasa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ntini a ɛma mogya tu ne mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔn na ɛde mframa pa ne aduannuru kɔ yɛn nkwammoaa nyinaa mu.
- Ntini a ɛkɔ so yɛ ntini a ɛkɔ so no ne nea abu so sen biara. Wɔn nkwammoaa no abɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho denneennen.
- Mogya ne amemene akwanside a ɛbɔ amemene no ho ban no yɛ saa ntini nketenkete yi.
- Nneɛma te sɛ sigaretnom, adidi a ɛmfata, ne dwumadi a wɔnyɛ betumi aka ntini a ɛma mogya tu no akwahosan wɔ ɔkwan a enye so.
- Yebetumi abɔ ntini nhyehyɛe a ɛsom bo yi ho ban denam asetra pa a yɛbɛkɔ so akura mu na yɛadi nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare ne mogya mmoroso so.
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