Na sɛ wonya COVID-19 bere a wonyinsɛn nso ɛ? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

Sɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan nnansa yi a, ebia COVID-19 ɔyaredɔm no haw wo kakra, ɛnte saa? Ebia wobɛhaw wo ho wɔ nea ɛbɛto wo ne wo ba no sɛ wo nya COVID mpofirim a. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Aduruyɛ ho nyansahu akɔ anim kɛse mprempren, na yenim COVID ho nsɛm pii sen kan no. Enti, sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu hu sɛ wowɔ COVID wɔ fie anaasɛ wosusu sɛ wowɔ COVID sɛnkyerɛnne a, ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ ntɛm ara.

Sɛ wo nya COVID wɔ nyinsɛn mu a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ wunya COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 mmoawa) bere a wonyinsɛn a, ɛda adi sɛ yare a ɛyɛ hu kakra sen obi a onnyinsɛn. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo, eyi nkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ ade koro ma obiara.

Seesei, nnuruyɛfo nim mmoawa no ho nsɛm pii sen bere a COVID-19 ɔyaredɔm no fii ase no. Wɔresua nneɛma foforo bere nyinaa. Enti, sɛ wosusu sɛ wowɔ COVID ho sɛnkyerɛnne, anaa sɛ wonya COVID nhwehwɛmu wɔ fie a, kɔ wo nyinsɛn hwɛbea hɔ ntɛm ara. Obetumi aboa wo ma woadi wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma na woasi gyinae sɛ ebia wuhia ɔhwɛ a egye ntɛmpɛ anaa.

Asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya COVID wɔ nyinsɛn mu?

Sɛ wo nya COVID-19 bere a woanyinsɛn a, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ nsɛnnennen bi bɛba. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa , wo koma, ne w’ahurututu sesa bere a wonyinsɛn no. Saa nsakrae yi ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛyare denneennen afi ɔhome mu mmoawa te sɛ COVID-19 mu.

Susuw ho hwɛ, wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ adwuma de bɔ wo ne wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no nyinaa ho ban fi nyarewa ho. Ne saa nti, wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no afã horow bi yɛ mmerɛw kakra, efisɛ ne fã bi nso bɔ wo ba no ho ban. Eyi betumi ama woanya ɔyare mmoawa bi ntɛmntɛm. Afei nso, nsakrae a ɛba wo home nhyehyɛe mu, sɛ nhwɛso no, diaphragm a wɔpia kɔ soro no betumi ama woahome ayɛ den.

Sɛ wunya COVID bere a woanyinsɛn a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den . Nanso, nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ, sɛ wunya COVID-19 a ɛkɔ fam anaa emu yɛ den a, ebia wobɛkɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya ɔhaw ahorow a edidi so yi:

• Mogya a ɛtwetwe : Eyi kyerɛ sɛ mogya tumi tu fi ne ho wɔ ntini no mu.
• Awotwaa mu nyin anohyeto : Bere a akokoaa wɔ awotwaa mu no, ebetumi anyin brɛoo asen sɛnea onyin daa wɔ ne mfe mu.
• Nyinsɛn mu asikreyare : Asikreyare a ɛba bere a wɔyem nkutoo.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ awo akyi : Mogya a ɛtɔ dodo wɔ awo akyi.
• Awo mu duru a ɛba fam: Akokoaa a ne mu duru nnu kilogram 2.5 (nkaribo 5, ɔuns 8) bere a wɔwoo no.
• Preeclampsia : Tebea a asiane wom a ɛba bere a mogya mmoroso wɔ nyinsɛn mu.
• Awo a ɛba ansa na bere aso : Awo ansa na adapɛn 37 adu.
• Awo a Owu : Nhwehwɛmufo da so ara rehu asiane pɔtee a ɛwɔ eyi mu.

Asiane a ɛwɔ saa nsɛnnennen yi mu no yɛ kɛse wɔ ɔsram abiɛsa a ɛto so abiɛsa no mu (efi ase dapɛn 29). Ebia eyi te saa efisɛ ahurututu no mu yɛ den kɛse wɔ saa bere yi mu. Nanso, kae sɛ, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den a efi COVID mu ba bere a wɔyem no nyinaa da so ara sua koraa.

Nneɛma foforo bɛn na ebetumi ama obi anya yare a emu yɛ den esiane Covid wɔ nyinsɛn mu?

Bere a woanyinsɛn no, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛyare denneennen afi COVID mu no betumi ayɛ kɛse sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi a:

• Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa mu tebea afoforo a enni sabea te sɛ asikreyare , mogya mmoroso , anaa komayare a .
• Sɛ wo nipadua mu duru boro nea ɛfata so (`Mo mu duru boro so` anaa `Moyɛ mmoroso`) .
• Sɛ wunni akwan pii a wobɛfa so akɔ nnuruyɛbea ahorow anaasɛ wunni baabiara koraa a.

So Covid mmoawa no betumi afa awotwaa mu akɔ akokoaa no mu?

Nhwehwɛmu bi a wotintimii wɔ afe 2024 mu no kyerɛ sɛ Covid-19 mmoawa no protein asinasin nketenkete paa tumi twa awotwaa no mu . Saa nsɛm yi kyerɛ sɛ ebia mmoawa no trɛw fi ɛna a onyinsɛn mu kɔ ne akokoaa mu (a wɔfrɛ no ‘vertical transmission ’) no abu so sen sɛnea nhwehwɛmufo susuw kan no.

Bio nso, nhwehwɛmu yi hui sɛ sɛnea wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ n’ade wɔ COVID-19 yareɛ ho no betumi aka akokoaa no. Ne titiriw no, ebetumi akanyan ɔhyew ho mmuae wɔ akokoaa a ɔrenyin no mu, ɛwom mpo sɛ adanse biara nni hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ akokoaa no wɔ COVID-19 de.

Nhwehwɛmu a efi National Institutes of Health (NIH) kyerɛ sɛ nkokoaa kakraa bi pɛ na wɔwo wɔn a wɔwɔ COVID-19. Nnuruyɛfo da so ara ntumi nka no pen sɛ ebia na akokoaa no anya mmoawa no ansa na wɔrewo no, bere a wɔrewo no, anaasɛ wɔawo no akyi.

So ɛsono Covid sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ nyinsɛn mu?

Dabi, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no yɛ pɛ. Nsɛnkyerɛnne pii fi ase sɛ atiridii . Nanso wobetumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den kɛse.

Eyinom betumi ayɛ COVID-19 ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den wɔ nyinsɛn mu:

• Huraeɛ
• Awɔw a ɛyɛ nwini
• Ɔfe ne anom a ɛyɛ den
• Tiyɛ ne nipadua mu yaw
• Ɔbrɛ
• Nneɛma foforo a ɛyera wɔ dɛ anaa hua mu

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a edidi so yi mu biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara :

• Ɔhaw a ɛba wɔ ɔhome mu
• Ɛyaw anaa nhyɛso a ɛba wo moma so
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, adwene a ɛyera
• Sɛ obi ntumi sɔre anaasɛ n’ani nna hɔ

Ɔkwan bɛn so na Covid-19 nya?

COVID-19 fi mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no `SARS-CoV-2` (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) . Coronavirus yɛ mmoawa kuo bi a ɛtumi de ɔhome mu nyarewa ba nnipa mu. Wubetumi akyere afi obi a wanya mmoawa no dedaw. Eyi betumi asi wɔ akwan a edidi so yi so:

• Wohome ɔhome mu nsu a ɛba bere a obi a ɔwɔ mmoawa no kɔfe anaa ɔfefe no.
• Sɛ wo ne obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no di nkitaho kɛse (te sɛ wo nsa a worekyiakyia anaa worekyiakyia wo nsa) na afei woka w’anim a.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu Covid wɔ nyinsɛn mu?

Wohu COVID-19 wɔ nyinsɛn mu wɔ ɔkwan koro no ara so sɛnea wohu wɔ obi a ɔnyɛ nyinsɛn mu no. Ebia wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛsusu sɛ COVID-19 agyina wo yareɛ no ho nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ ne sɛdeɛ wobɛtumi anya mmoawa no so. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu, a ɛfa hwene mu aduru a wɔde bɛfa no ho no betumi asi COVID-19 so dua.

Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ COVID wɔ nyinsɛn mu a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 wɔ wo fie nhwehwɛmu mu a , adeɛ a ɛdi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfoɔ nkyɛn. Ka wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne kyerɛ wɔn. Ebia wo duruyɛfoɔ begyina wo yareɛ no ho nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ ne nea ɛfiri wo fie nhwehwɛmu no mu aba so asi gyinaeɛ sɛ wowɔ COVID. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wobetumi nso ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ aduruyɛdan mu mfa nkyerɛ sɛ wɔahu yare no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa COVID-19 bere a wɔyem?

Ebia wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛkyerɛw nnuru a wode bɛsa COVID-19 wɔ nyinsɛn mu. Mprempren, ayaresa titiriw a wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa mma COVID-19 mma mmea a wɔyem ne nnuru a wɔde yɛ normotensive ne ritonavir (Paxlovid®) . Eyi yɛ aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa . Ɛwɔ nnuru pii mu. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wobɛfa no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no nyɛ den a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nea edidi so yi akyerɛ wo:

• Gye a wobɛhome yiye.
• Nsu a ɛboro so a wɔnom (te sɛ nsu, nnuaba mu nsu).
• Fa acetaminophen (nanso ɛnyɛ ibuprofen) na ama ɛyaw no ano abrɛ ase.
• Humidifier a wode bedi dwuma de atew nsu a ɛyɛ nwini so.
• Dextromethorphan a wɔde tew ɔfe soAduru a ɛwɔ mu a wɔnom (bere a woakɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn awie no).

Bisa wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛyɛ adwene pa sɛ wode pulse oximeter ( afiri a ɛkyerɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu) ne/anaasɛ mogya mmoroso (afiri a ɛkyerɛ mogya mmoroso) bedi dwuma wɔ fie anaa. Ɔbɛkyerɛ wo nea kɔkɔbɔ nsɛnkyerɛnne no yɛ ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ ɛba a.

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa wo nkɔ ayaresabea. Eyi bɛma woahwɛ yiye. Ɛwom sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛkɔ ayaresabea no sua de, nanso woda so ara wɔ asiane kɛse mu sen obi a onnyinsɛn. Wo duruyɛfo reyɛ saa anammɔn yi de abɔ wo ne wo ba no ho ban.

So ɛsɛ sɛ wo suro Covid wɔ nyinsɛn mu?

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka sɛ wo nya COVID wɔ nyinsɛn mu. Bere a ebia wobɛte nka sɛ ɛsono sɛnea wotaa yɛ wɔ nyinsɛn mu no, ne yare a wobɛte nka ho no, ebia wobɛsan nso asusuw ho sɛ ebia COVID bɛka awo no anaa.

Yiw, asiane ahorow bi wɔ hɔ. Nanso kae eyi: Mmea a wɔyem dodow no ara a wonya COVID-19 no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne kakraa bi pɛ na wɔn ho tɔ wɔn koraa.

Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa daa na woadi n’afotu akyi. Obetumi asusuw wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho na wakyerɛ wo sɛ wuhia ayaresa ntɛm ara a.

Kae sɛ w’akwahosan a wobɛhwɛ so yiye ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Gye w’ahome pii, nom nsu pii, na sɛ wo ne nnipa afoforo te a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛtew wo ho afi wɔn ho kosi sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo.

Sɛ akokoaa no nya Covid wɔ nyinsɛn mu a, obetumi anya awo mu dɛmdi?

Nhwehwɛmu da so ara kɔ so wɔ sɛnea COVID-19 ka awotwaa no ho. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu dodow no ara kyerɛ sɛ awo mu dɛmdi anaa awo mu haw a COVID-19 de ba no ho yɛ na koraa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ me duruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wo COVID-19 sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi akyi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ COVID-19 no wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den a ɛde nkakrankakra kɔ bere a wɔagye wɔn ahome no. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den a.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ ER (Emergency Room)?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, kɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ (ER):

• Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den (ɛboro Fahrenheit 103 anaa Celsius 39) .
• Ɔyare a ɛma obi dwensɔtwaa ne ɔfe
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den kɛse (`Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den`) .
• Koko mu yaw
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Anofafa no kɔla a ɛsakra bruu, fitaa, anaa fitaa (cyanosis) .
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ɔbrɛ anaa ɔhaw a ɛne sɛ wobɛda

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka bere a wohu sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 wɔ nyinsɛn mu. Ebia wowɔ nsɛmmisa pii. Nsɛmmisa bi a wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo ni:

• "Oduruyɛfo/Madam, esiane sɛ mewɔ COVID nti, asiane bi wɔ hɔ sɛ me ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu nso benya bi? "
• " Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wobetumi abu no sɛ emu yɛ den? "
• " Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa a ɛfata bere a nyinsɛn ne ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa kɛse a COVID de ba no ntam? "
• " Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛma misusuw sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ ER? "
• " Nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi aba bere a obi anya Covid wɔ nyinsɛn mu? "
• "So ɛho hia sɛ wɔde me fi m'abusua a aka no ho? "
• "So COVID a mewɔ no bɛka m'awo nhyehyɛe? "

Dɛn na metumi ayɛ de asiw COVID ano wɔ nyinsɛn mu?

Nneɛma a wobɛtumi ayɛ de asiw COVID-19 ano wɔ nyinsɛn mu no ne deɛ anka wobɛyɛ daa no yɛ pɛ.

• COVID-19 vaccine a wobɛnya no yɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afiri virus no ho. Ɛnyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho na etu mpɔn sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban bere a wonyinsɛn no. Ɛyɛ adwene pa nso sɛ wobɛnya atiridiinini aduru no (ne nnuru foforɔ biara a wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛkamfo akyerɛ).

Nneɛma afoforo a wubetumi ayɛ:

• Hohoro wo nsa yiye bere nyinaa.
• Kwati nnipa a wɔyare.
• Twe wo ho fi afoforo ho wɔ mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma, wɔ dan mu, anaa kwati nhyiam ahorow a nnipadɔm pii wom.
• Hyɛ akatawia wɔ ɔmanfo mmeae a ɛwɔ dan mu ne mmeae a abɔnten a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma.
• Mfa wo nsa nka w’ani, wo hwene, anaa w’ano kosi sɛ wo nsa bɛtew.
• Fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa gu mmeae a wɔtaa de wo nsa ka te sɛ apon ano nhama, ɛlɛtrɔnik mfiri, ne counter ahorow.

Ɛho hia nso sɛ wodi wo bere a woahyɛ ansa na woawo no so. Wo duruyɛfo betumi ahwɛ w’akwahosan ne wo ba no nkɔso. Obetumi akyerɛ wo kwan wɔ akwahosan ho asiane biara a ebetumi aba bere a woanyinsɛn mu no ho dwuma mu.

Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den wɔ nyinsɛn mu (titiriw wɔ adapɛn 12 a edi kan no mu) ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya nyinsɛn mu nsɛnnennen no yɛ kɛse. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afiri nyarewa nyinaa ho wɔ nyinsɛn mu, ɛnyɛ COVID-19 nko ara.

Awiei koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ meka sɛ...

Woyɛ nea wubetumi biara na ama woanya apɔwmuden ne ahobammɔ bere a wo nyinsɛn no. Ɛno na mpofirim ara wo nya COVID-19 nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya COVID-19. COVID-19 a obi benya bere a wanyinsɛn no betumi ayɛ osuahu a ɛhaw adwene na ɛyɛ basaa. Nanso eyi a wubehu no betumi aboa ma w’adwene mu adwo: Nhwehwɛmu ahorow kyerɛ sɛ mmea a wɔyem pii a wonya COVID no nya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne kakraa bi pɛ na wɔn ho tɔ wɔn koraa.

Nanso, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛyɛ ahwɛyiye. Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ COVID-19 a, kɔ wo duruyɛfoɔ nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Ɔde akwankyerɛ a ɛho hia bɛma wo.

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