So woate atiridii a ɛyɛ hu yi ho asɛm pɛn? Crimea-Congo Mogya a Ɛma Atiridii (CCHF) .

So woate yare bi a emu yɛ den a ntontom de ba ho asɛm pɛn? Eyi yɛ asɛmti a ɛyɛ hu, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohu. Efisɛ, yɛreka yare bi a wɔfrɛ no Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, anaa `(Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever - CCHF)` ho asɛm. Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu. Enti momma yɛnka ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra, ɛnte saa?

Dɛn ne Crimean-Congo mogyatɔw atiridii (CCHF)?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ntontom na ɛde kɔ nnipa mu. Sɛ wunya a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wubetumi ayare paa. Yare no abu so kɛse wɔ Afrika, Asia, Mfinimfini Apuei, ne Europa mmeae bi. Nanso afei, nkurɔfo retu akɔtra mmeae pii nnansa yi, ɛnte saa? Enti, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yare yi bɛtrɛw akɔ mmeae afoforo no dɔɔso.

Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ saa `(CCHF)` yareɛ yi tumi kum nnipa. Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia wowɔ saa yare yi, anaa sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ mu ntɛm ara. Ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wɔn sɛ wosusu sɛ wowɔ `(CCHF)` yareɛ.

Dɛn ne Crimean-Congo mogyatɔw atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi afi ase mpofirim. Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi wɔ nna biako kosi 13 akyi bere a mmoawa no ahyɛn nipadua no mu akyi. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ni:

• Merenya atiridiinini a emu yɛ den.
• Nipadua mu yaw, akyi yaw, yafunu mu yaw.
• Tiyɛ , ɛtɔ mmere bi a emu yɛ den.
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe.
• Nsu a ɛho ayɛ hare (atiridiinini).
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, te sɛ aniwa mu yare. Yɛfrɛ eyi `(conjunctivitis)`.
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam (hypotension).
• Anim a ɛyɛ hyew.
• Wora ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice).
• Mogya a efi hwene mu anaa mogya a efi anom.
• Adwene mu nsakrae, dadwen, adwene mu naayɛ.
• Hann ho nkate, hann a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ (photophobia).

Bere a saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edi kan yi afi ase nnansa kosi anum akyi no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den kɛse betumi ada adi. Eyinom bi ne mogya a ɛtɔ dodo ne akuru akɛse a ɛwɔ nipadua no nyinaa so . Nanso, ebia nnipa binom rennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara bere a wɔanya saa mmoawa yi mpo akyi.

Dɛn na ɛde saa `(CCHF)` yare yi ba?

Nea ɛde saa yareɛ yi ba ne mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no `(CCHF virus)`. Mpɛn pii no, ɛnam ntontom a ɔwɔ ɔyare no bi a ɔka no so na ɛba. Ebetumi nso anya denam mmoa a wɔanya ɔyare no a wɔne wɔn di nkitaho anaasɛ wɔne wɔn a wɔanya yare no di nkitaho kɛse so. Saa `(CCHF)` mmoawa yi ka `(Bunyaviridae)` mmoawa abusua no ho. Mmoawa a ɛwɔ abusua yi mu betumi ama atiridii na ɛtɔ mmere bi a honam ani akisikuru.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa yareɛ `(CCHF)` yi trɛw?

Yareɛ `(CCHF)` no nam akwan yi so titire:

• Efi nwansena a wɔanya ɔyare no a wɔka wɔn so.
• Ɛdenam mmoa a wɔanya ɔyare no mogya ne nipadua mu nsu afoforo a ɛka wɔn ho so.
• Efi onipa biako so kɔ foforo so.

Nipadua mu nsu anaa ntini a ɔyare no wɔ no betumi ayɛ:

• Mogya
• Nnompe a wɔde gu mu
• Nsuo a wɔde gu mu
• Nsu a ɛwɔ nsu mu
• Nkwaboaa
• Nsu a ɛwɔ ɔbea awotwaa mu
• Nsu a ɛba ɔhome mu (a ɛba bere a ɔrefefe anaa ɔrefefe) .

So saa yareɛ `(CCHF)` yi tumi kɔ onipa so kɔ onipa so?

Yiw, wobetumi de CCHF afi onipa so akɔ foforo so. Ebetumi anya bi denam obi a ɔwɔ yare no a ɔne no bɛbɛn no so, sɛ nhwɛso no, denam nsa a wɔkyere anaa atuu a wɔyɛ so. Ebetumi nso anya denam obi ankasa nneɛma te sɛ mpopaho anaa ntade a obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no de adi dwuma a ɔde ne nsa bɛka no so. Eyi nti na wɔtew obi a ɔyare no ho na wɔsa no yare no.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse sɛ obenya saa yare yi `(CCHF)`?

Wowɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya CCHF sɛ:

• Sɛ wote beae a yare yi abu so na wo ne mmoa yɛ adwuma yiye a. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ woyɛ mmoa ho ɔyaresafo, woyɛ adwuma wɔ mmoa afuw mu, anaa woyɛ adwuma wɔ baabi a wɔtɔn nam a.
• Sɛ worehwɛ obi a ɔwɔ `(CCHF)` yareɛ a.
• Sɛ obi wɔ wo fie a wanya yareɛ `(CCHF)`.
• Sɛ woyɛ adwuma wɔ aduruyɛdan a ɛreyɛ nhwehwɛmu anaa ɛresɔ `(CCHF)` mmoawa no ahwɛ a. (Nanso, mpɛn pii no, mmeae a ɛtete saa no wɔ nhyehyɛe a wɔde bɛda nneɛma adi.)

Mmoa bɛn na wokura saa `(CCHF)` mmoawa yi?

Mmoa te sɛ anantwi, nguan, ne mpapo tumi de mmoawa (CCHF) no kɔ. Kae sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a mmoa a wɔanya ɔyare no yi renkyerɛ yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea wɔwɔ apɔwmuden, nanso mmoawa no da so ara tumi tra wɔn nipadua mu. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia paa sɛ wɔde ntadeɛ ne nnwinnadeɛ a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban di dwuma berɛ a wɔne mmoa reyɛ adwuma, titire wɔ mmeaeɛ a ntontom na ɛde CCHF kɔ.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ɛwɔ CCHF mu?

Nsɛnnennen a ebetumi aba esiane CCHF nti no yɛ nea anibere wom koraa. Hwɛ:

• Mogya a ɛtɔ kɛse.
• Kɔ a ɛkɔ ahodwiriw mu.
• Akwaa a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ amemene no mu (amemene mu mogya a ɛtɔ).
• Owu mpo betumi aba.

Nnipa dodow a wowuwu wɔ CCHF mu no dɔɔso kakra. Nyarewa ho animdefo bu akontaa sɛ nnipa a wonya CCHF no mu 30% kosi 50% wuwu.Nanso, wɔsan ka sɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ ntontom anaa aboa bi na wunya saa ɔyare yi, na mmom ayaresabea (nosocomial), kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wunya wɔ ayaresabea a, owu ho asiane no betumi ayɛ kɛse mpo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu CCHF?

Nnuruyɛfo de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu hu CCHF. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ sɛ nnansa yi ara woatu kwan akɔ beaeɛ a CCHF abu so, anaasɛ sɛ wo ne obi anaa aboa bi a wosusu sɛ ebia ɔwɔ yareɛ no adi nkitaho a.

So ayaresa pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa CCHF?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, wonni CCHF aduru biara. Nnuruyɛfo taa de aduru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔfrɛ no ribavirin sa no. Ebia wubehia nso sɛ:

• Mogya a wɔde ma.
• Oxygen foforo a wɔde bɛma anaasɛ mframa a wɔde mfiri yɛ.
• Nsu a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV nsu).
• Nnuru afoforo a wɔde siw sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɛyaw ne akisikuru ano.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ Emergency Department (ETU) ?

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den yi a, kɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Ka kyerɛ wɔn sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia wowɔ CCHF.

• Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ koko, kɔn, anaa yafunu mu.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den.
• Ɔfe anaa akisikuru a emu yɛ den.
• Ntini a ɛma obi ho kyere no .
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, adwene a ɛyera.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa oduruyɛfo no?

Ebia ɛbɛyɛ nea mfaso wɔ so sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Mɛyɛ dɛn asiw mmoawa yi ano na antrɛw ankɔ afoforo so?
• Ayaresa ahorow bɛn na mewɔ?
• Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ me ho?
• Bere tenten ahe na ebegye ansa na me ho atɔ me?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne foforo anaa nea ɛreyɛ kɛse bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye?
• Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ midi w’akyi bio?

So wubetumi asusuw nea ɛbɛba sɛ minya CCHF a?

Sɛ woyare denneennen wɔ CCHF ho a, nnuruyɛfo bɛma woakɔ so atra ayaresabea na wɔasa wo yare de adi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ne nsɛnnennen so. Wɔbɛtew wo ho afi afoforo ho na amma mmoawa no antrɛw ankɔ afoforo so.

Ebia ebegye adapɛn kakraa bi ansa na wo ho atɔ wo. Bere a wo ho retɔ wo no, ebia wobɛkɔ so anya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridii, te sɛ ɔbrɛ a wobɛte nka na woanya atiridiinini. Ebia wubehu anisoadehu, aso, ne nkae nso. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom tu mpɔn bere a bere kɔ so no, nanso ebetumi agye bere kakra. Sɛ wodwen wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkɔ so no ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde owu ba wɔ `(CCHF)` yareɛ mu?

Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nhwehwɛmu pii wɔ nneɛma pɔtee a ɛde owu ba wɔ CCHF mu no ho. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi kyerɛ sɛ nneɛma a edidi so yi betumi ama obi awu:

• Akwaa ahorow pii a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛba wɔ mogya a ɛtwetwe no ho.
• Nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ntumi nyɛ mmoawa no ho biribi yiye.

So wobetumi asa yare yi?

Yiw, nnipa binom ho tɔ wɔn wɔ CCHF mu, titiriw sɛ yare no mu nyɛ den a. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, nnipa nya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den nkutoo. Nanso, esiane nneɛma bi a abenfo da so ara nte ase yiye nti, nnipa binom nya yare a emu yɛ den kɛse a ebetumi akum wɔn.

So wobetumi asiw CCHF ano?

Yiw, sɛ wote beae a CCHF abu so a, wubetumi ayɛ nea edidi so yi na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya yare no na atrɛw no so atew:

• Bɔ wo ho ban fi ntontom ho:
• Hyɛ ntade a ɛbɔ wo ho ban. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wobɛhyɛ nsa atenten ne pantalon atenten, na wode wo pants ahyɛ wo sɔks mu. Hwɛ yiye titiriw bere a worekɔ mmeae a kwae ne sare pii wɔ no.
• Fa nwansena afiri di dwuma.
• Fa aduru a wɔde petepete mmoawa a wɔapene so sɛ wɔmfa pam ntontom di dwuma.
• Sɛ woyɛ adwuma anaa wudi agoru wɔ mmeae a ebia nwansena wɔ hɔ a, daa hwɛ wo ho, w’adɔfo, ne w’ayɛmmoa sɛ ntontom wɔ hɔ anaa. Sɛ wuhu sɛ ntontom bi ahyɛ wo honam ani a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.

• Kwati sɛ wo ne nnipa mogya ne nipadua mu nsu bɛka tẽẽ:
• Sɛ worehwɛ obi a ebia ɔwɔ CCHF a, hyɛ mfiri a ɛfata a ɛbɔ wo ho ban (PPE). Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nsateaa, ahwehwɛ a wɔde hyɛ, apron, ne anim akataso.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛka onipa a ɔte saa nipadua mu nsu biara. Hohoro wo nsa yiye bere a wode wo nsa aka awie no, sɛ wohyɛ nsateaa mpo a.

• Kwati sɛ wobɛka mmoa nipadua mu nsu ne ntini ahorow ho:
• Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wodi mmoa (a wɔte ase anaa wɔn a wɔawuwu) a wususuw sɛ ebia wɔanya ɔyare no ho dwuma a, hyɛ nneɛma a ɛbɔ wo ho ban, sɛ mpo wɔnda yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi a.

• Sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia wowɔ CCHF a, twe wo ho fi afoforo ho. Sɛ worehwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛ ebia woanya yare no.

So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde bɔ CCHF ho ban?

Dabi, mprempren wonni nnuru a wɔde bɔ CCHF ho ban. Nanso, nyansahufo de bɛboro mfe du ayɛ aduru a wɔde bɛbɔ CCHF ho adwuma. Mprempren wɔresɔ ahobammɔ ne mfaso a ɛwɔ saa nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban yi mu ahwɛ wɔ ayaresabea sɔhwɛ ahorow mu.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Dɛn ne Crimean-Congo mogyatɔw atiridii (CCHF)?Ebetumi ayɛ yare a emu yɛ den. Sɛ wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wobɛnya (CCHF) esiane w’adwuma, w’anigyede, anaa akwantu nti a, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo kasa fa sɛnea wubetumi abɔ wo ho ban ho. Wubetumi asua akwan a wɔfa so siw yare no ano ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ wunya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ a.

Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ, sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara. Ɛno ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara!

` CCHF, Crimean-Congo atiridii, nyarewa a ntontom de ba, atiridii a mogya tu, atiridii a efi mmoawa mu, nyarewa a ɛde ɔyare ba, nyarewa a efi mmoa mu ba