Sɛ yɛte asɛmfua "kokoram" a, yɛtaa dwen ehu ho. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛyɛ daa. Nanso ɛnnɛ yɛde saa ehu no bɛto nkyɛn na yɛaka anidasoɔ ho asɛm. So wunim sɛ kokoram ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a sɛ wohu ntɛm a, wobetumi asa na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wɔasa koraa? Mprempren nnuruyɛfo mpo de asɛmfua "cured" redi dwuma bere a wɔreka kokoram ahorow bi ho asɛm no. Nnipa binom ka sɛ "remission," efisɛ hokwan ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ ebetumi asan aba. Nanso mpɛn pii no, sɛ wohu sɛ kokoram bi wɔ hɔ na ɛnyɛ bio wɔ mfe 5 ntam a, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ wɔbɛsa. Ɛno yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne pa ara.
Okay, enti momma yɛnhwɛ nea kokoram ahorow a ɛhyɛ bɔ, a wotumi sa no yiye yi yɛ?
1. Prostate Kokoram
Prostate yɛ ntini ketewaa bi a wohu wɔ mmarima nkutoo mu, na ɛwɔ akisikuru no ase pɛɛ. Mpɛn pii no, kokoram a ɛwɔ saa ntini yi mu no yɛ basabasa kɛse.
| Asɛm | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Mfe 5 nkwa nna dodow | Bɛyɛ 99%. |
| Dɛn nti na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi ho bɛtɔ no no dɔɔso? | Prostate kokoram akisikuru dodow no ara nyin nkakrankakra. Ebinom nyin nkakrankakra paa. Enti ebia ɛho renhia ayaresa. Nneɛma afoforo na ɛma saa nnipa yi wuwu, na saa kokoram yi mfa wɔn nkwa nto asiane mu. |
| Bere bɛn na tumi a obi tumi sa yare no so tew? | Sɛ kokoram no trɛw kɔ nipadua no afã afoforo, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ ɛbɛyɛ kokoram a ɛtrɛw kɔ mmeae afoforo a, ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsa. Nanso eyi ba wɔ nsɛm kakraa bi pɛ mu. Asɛmpa no ne sɛ, mpɛn pii no, wobetumi ahu kokoram yi ntɛm, ansa na atrɛw. |
| Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ | Akwan titiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. Biako ne dijitaal rectal exam (DRE) a oduruyɛfo bi yɛ. Ɔfoforo no yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔfrɛ no PSA . Nanso, wobetumi ama PSA dodow akɔ soro esiane nneɛma afoforo nti a kokoram nka ho. Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa akyerɛ sɛ ebia wuhia nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi anaasɛ wunhia. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow nsu anaa mogya a ɛwɔ wo nsu mu a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm . |
2. Thyroid Kokoram
Thyroid yɛ ntini bi a ɛte sɛ ntontom wɔ yɛn kɔn mu. Ɛma hormone ahorow a ɛhwɛ nneɛma pii so wɔ nipadua no mu, te sɛ calorie a ɛhyew ne koma a ɛbɔ.
| Asɛm | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Mfe 5 nkwa nna dodow | Bɛyɛ 98%. |
| Dɛn nti na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi ho bɛtɔ no no dɔɔso? | Papillary thyroid cancer, a ɛtaa ba no, nyin nkakrankakra. Sɛ akisikuru no sõ anaasɛ atrɛw akɔ ntini a ɛbɛn hɔ mu mpo a, wobetumi asa yare no denam oprehyɛn a wobeyi ntini no afi hɔ no so. Sɛ woyɛ oprehyɛn wie a, ɛho behia sɛ wonom aduru bi da biara da de si nkwaadɔm a ntini no yɛ no ananmu. Na mprempren nnuruyɛfo rehu kokoram yi ntɛm koraa. |
| Bere bɛn na tumi a obi tumi sa yare no so tew? | Kokoram bi wɔ hɔ a ɛntaa nsi na ɛyɛ aniberesɛm a wɔfrɛ no anaplastic . Nanso esiane sɛ ɛntaa nsi koraa nti, ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho dodo. |
| Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ | Sɔhwɛ biara nni hɔ a wɔkamfo kyerɛ wɔ eyi ho. Nnipa dodow no ara behu sɛ wɔn kɔn mu ayɛ kurukuruwa anaa ɛho ahonhon. Anaasɛ ebia wobehu no wɔ akwanhyia mu bere a wɔreyɛ scan esiane biribi foforo nti no. Sɛ wote nka sɛ akuru bi wɔ wo kɔn mu, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaa wobɛmene a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. |
3. Awotwaa mu Kokoram
Eyi nso yɛ kokoram a ɛka mmarima nkutoo, nanso dodow a wɔsa no dɔɔso yiye.
| Asɛm | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Mfe 5 nkwa nna dodow | 95.1% na ɛwɔ hɔ. |
| Dɛn nti na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi ho bɛtɔ no no dɔɔso? | Wɔ mfiase no, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ kokoram no ntrɛw nkɔ nipadua no afã afoforo a, oprehyɛn betumi asa kokoram no koraa denam awotwaa no a wobeyi afi hɔ no so. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ woyi awotwaa biako a, awotwaa a aka no ma nkwaadɔm a ɛho hia no ba, enti ɔhaw biara nni nna mu asetra anaa mma a wɔbɛwo mu. Sɛ yare no atrɛw mpo a, oprehyɛn, mframa a wɔde sa yare, ne nnuru a wɔde sa yare no tu mpɔn yiye. Kokoram yi ayaresa dodow akɔ soro kɛse esiane aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Cisplatin nti . |
| Bere bɛn na tumi a obi tumi sa yare no so tew? | Sɛ yare no atrɛw mpo a, ayaresa dodow no kɔ soro kodu 73%. Ɛno yɛ tebea pa ara sɛ wɔde toto bere a kokoram atrɛw ho a. |
| Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ | Sɔhwɛ biara nni hɔ a wɔkamfo kyerɛ. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ mmarima de wɔn ho hwehwɛ wɔn mmadwoa mu daa hwɛ sɛ ebia akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ anaa biako sõ sen biako anaa. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae a ɛte saa bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. |
4. Melanoma - Wo honam ani kokoram
Melanoma yɛ honam ani kokoram bi. Nanso ade titiriw a ɛwɔ eyi ho ne sɛ wotumi hu no ntɛm efisɛ yetumi de yɛn ankasa ani hu.
Wo de susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ yebetumi ahu yare bi a emu yɛ den ntɛm denam nwansena bi a yɛbɛhwɛ wɔ yɛn ankasa nipadua so a, anka ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛsom bo dɛn? Saa na ɛte wɔ melanoma ho.
| Asɛm | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Mfe 5 nkwa nna dodow | 94% na ɛwɔ hɔ. |
| Dɛn nti na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi ho bɛtɔ no no dɔɔso? | Sɛ kokoram no wɔ honam ani nkutoo, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ entrɛwee a, wobetumi asa no koraa denam oprehyɛn ketewaa bi a wobeyi afi saa fã no so. Esiane sɛ yɛn ankasa betumi ahwɛ eyi so nti, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yebehu ntɛm no dɔɔso. |
| Bere bɛn na tumi a obi tumi sa yare no so tew? | Sɛ wɔanhu melanoma ntɛm a, ebetumi atrɛw akɔ akwaa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no mu ntɛmntɛm sen honam ani kokoram afoforo. Sɛ ɛtrɛw kɔ akyiri sen honam ani a, ɛyɛ den kɛse sɛ wɔbɛsa. |
| Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ | Yiw, ankasa mu nhwehwɛmu ho hia paa. Hwɛ yiye wɔ wo honam ani nsensanee akɛse, tuntum, ne nsusuwii soronko, anaa ɛkɔ soro ho. Hwɛ mmeae a ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu titiriw te sɛ w’akyi, wo ti nhwi, ne wo nansoaa ntam. Sɛ wuhu nsensanee bi a ɛyɛ hu a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. |
5. Nufu mu Kokoram a Ɛba Mfiase
Nufu mu kokoram yɛ asɛm a mmea ka ho asɛm kɛse na wosuro. Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ, sɛ wohu ntɛm a, eyi nso yɛ kokoram a wotumi sa yiye.
| Asɛm | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Mfe 5 nkwa nna dodow | 99% - 100% wɔ mfitiaseɛ (Stage 0 ne 1). |
| Dɛn nti na hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi ho bɛtɔ no no dɔɔso? | Nnɛyi nnuruyɛ anya nkɔso kɛse wɔ kokoram yi ho. Seesei yenim sɛ nufu mu kokoram nyɛ yare biako, na mmom ɛsono nea ɛwɔ hɔ. Mprempren ayaresa pɔtee bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde wɔn ani asi so a ɛfata ma ɔkwan biara so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ kokoram ahorow (Estrogen receptor positive) ho no, nnuru a ɛtew hormone estrogen so no ma nneɛma pa fi mu ba. |
| Bere bɛn na tumi a obi tumi sa yare no so tew? | Sɛ kokoram trɛw wie a, ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛsa. Afei nso, kokoram ahorow bi a ano yɛ den te sɛ triple negative no yɛ den kɛse sɛ wɔbɛsa efisɛ wonni ayaresa ahorow a wɔde wɔn ani asi so. |
| Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ | Yiw, ɛho hia paa. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa no betumi agye nnipa nkwa. Bere a ɔbea biara adi mfe 40 akyi no, ɛho hia sɛ ɔne ne duruyɛfo kasa fa nhwehwɛmu nhyehyɛe a ɛfata no ho. Mmu w’ani ngu akuru anaa nsakrae bi a ɛba wo nufu mu so da. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na kokoram yɛ owu asotwe. Sɛnea yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ no, kokoram ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a ɛwɔ ayaresa dodow a ɛkɔ soro yiye.
- Ade a ɛho hia na tumi wom sen biara a ɛbɛma woanya nea eye ne "ntɛm a wobehu".
- Hwɛ wo nipadua no yiye. Sɛ wuhu akuru bi a ɛyɛ soronko, honam ani nsakrae, ɛyaw a ɛkɔ so, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne foforo a ɛyɛ nwonwa a, mmu w'ani ngu so kɛkɛ na nka sɛ, "Ɛnyɛ hwee."
- Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa ehu bi a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a wowɔ ne mu ahotoso nkyɛn na woaka ho asɛm, sen sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ nsɛm wɔ intanɛt so.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment