Sɛ wo duruyɛfo kyerɛw kokoram aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Dabrafenib ma wo anaa obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya nsɛmmisa pii na woasuro kakra mpo. "Dɛn na ɛbɛba wɔ eyi ho?", "Mɛyɛ dɛn de eyi adi dwuma?", "So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?" bra w’adwene mu. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa aduru yi, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma, ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho no ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw koraa a wubetumi ate ase so.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Dabrafenib?
Dabrafenib yɛ aduru titiriw bi a wɔde sa kokoram. Ne brand din ne Tafinlar. Wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma titiriw ma:
- Melanoma yɛ honam ani kokoram bi.
- Ahurututu mu kokoram bi a wɔfrɛ no ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛnyɛ nkwammoaa nketenkete .
- Wɔ thyroid kokoram ho no .
- Wɔ akisikuru afoforo a ɛyɛ den a awosu mu agyiraehyɛde pɔtee bi wom ho.
Nea ɛkɔ so wɔ eyi mu ne sɛ wosiw kokoram nkwammoaa nyin denam nsɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee a ɛboa wɔn ma wonyin a wosiw ano no so. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ eyi yɛ ayaresa a wɔde wɔn ani asi so . Ɛte sɛ nea wunim onii ko a ɔtamfo no yɛ ankasa na wotow hyɛ wɔn nkutoo so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
| Wo tebea no | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ mebɔ amanneɛ? (wɔ tiawa mu) . |
|---|---|
| Asikyireyareɛ | Ebia aduru yi bɛsakra asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu. |
| Aniwa mu nyarewa anaa aniwa mu haw | Dabrafenib betumi aka aniwa no. |
| G6PD a enni hɔ | Eyi yɛ awosu mu tebea a ɛka mogya mu nkwammoaa. |
| Sɛ wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn nnansa yi ara a | Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wogyae aduru no bere tiaa bi. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ ho haw anaa abakɔsɛm a ɛfa ho | Aduru no betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtɔ no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Ebia aduru no bɛka ɔkwan a wɔfa so yi fi nipadua no mu. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a | Eyi ho hia paa. Aduru no betumi apira akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa mu no kɛse. |
| Sɛ worema nufu a | Aduru no tumi fa nufusu mu kɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. |
| Nnuru anaa nnuan afoforo ho akisikuru | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubehu sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ Dabrafenib anaa nea ɛwom no biara ho. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene saa capsule yi.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi bere a yafunu da mpan . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no dɔnhwerew biako ansa na wɔadidi, anaasɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no nnɔnhwerew abien wɔ adidi akyi .
- Mfa saa aduru yi nka aduan ho da.
- Mfa saa aduru yi nka borɔdɔma nsu ho. Ebia ɛbɛka sɛnea aduru no yɛ adwuma yiye.
- Mmu, nsɛe, anaa nwe capsule no. Mene no nyinaa.
- Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no bere a wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ fa no. Nsakra aduru no dodow anaasɛ nnyae aduru no nom w’ankasa.
- Sɛ worenom nnuru te sɛ antacids anaa H2 blockers ama tebea bi te sɛ gastritis a, kwati sɛ wobɛnom wɔ nnɔnhwerew 2 mu ansa na woanom Dabrafenib anaa bere a woanom akyi.
Nea ɛho hia paa: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo. Mfa w’aduru mma obi foforo da, sɛ mpo yare a ɛte sɛ wo wɔ no. Ɛsono ayaresa a ɛfata a wɔde ma ɔyarefo biara.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ennu nnɔnhwerew 6 kosi wo dodow a edi hɔ a wobɛma no so a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nsɛntitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a worenom aduru no
Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ w’akwahosan so titiriw bere a worenom aduru yi no.
Nyinsɛn ne awo ano aduru (ɛho hia yiye!) .
- Wɔ mmea fam no: Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi ne adapɛn 2 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi . Ebetumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu kɛse. Sɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn anaa wususuw sɛ ebia woanyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Wɔ mmarima fam: Sɛ worenom saa aduru yi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode kɔndɔm di dwuma bere a wo ne ɔbea a obetumi anyinsɛn reda no. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtoa eyi so adapɛn 2 bere a wɔagyae aduru no akyi. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ, sɛ wo hokafo no nyinsɛn a, akokoaa no betumi anya awo mu dɛmdi. Sɛ wo hokafo nyinsɛn a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Nufu a wɔde ma: Kwati sɛ wobɛma nufu bere a worenom aduru yi ne adapɛn 2 bere a woagyae no.
Nsɛntitiriw afoforo
- Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa: Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ sɛ ebia aduru no reyɛ adwuma ne sɛ ebia nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
- Nsakrae a ɛba w’ani so: Sɛ wuhu ade yiye, w’ani yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wote hann nka a, bɔ ho amanneɛ ntɛm ara.
- Honam ani nhwehwɛmu: Asiane ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya honam ani kokoram ahorow afoforo bere a ɔrenom aduru yi no. Enti sɛ wuhu nsensanee foforo, akuru, kɔla a ɛsakra, anaa akuru a ɛnsa wɔ wo honam ani a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a Ebetumi Aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Dabrafenib betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, na ebinom nso yɛ odwo. Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wubehu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi na sɛ ɛho hia a, wobɛyɛ ho biribi ntɛm.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Features a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa ayaresabea amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Skin rash , ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum anaa mogya wom; ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam; nsensanee kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ honam ani; mogya a ɛtɔ fi anom anaa hwene mu. |
| Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den; koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm a ɛnyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa; mu duru a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim; nansoaa, anan, ne nsa a ɛho ahonhon; ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛkɔ soro ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Sukɔm ne ɔkɔm sen sɛnea ɛtaa ba; a wɔtaa tow nsu; ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so; anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Nsakrae a ɛba aniwa mu, aniwa mu yaw, tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, adwenemhaw, atiridii a ɛwɔ honam ani akisikuru ne ntini a ɛho ahonhon, honam ani akisikuru, honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. |
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Atiridiinini, ti nhwi a ɛtɔ, nkwaa mu yaw, ntini mu yaw, ɔfe. |
Dodo a wɔde di dwuma boro so
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, gyae nom ntɛm ara.Frɛ National Poison Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital, anaa kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Dabrafenib yɛ aduru titiriw bi a ɛde n’ani si kokoram nkwammoaa so.
- Fa saa aduru yi bere nyinaa bere a wo yafunu da mpan . Mfa no nka bobe nsuo ho da.
- Ka nnuru afoforo nyinaa, vitamin ahorow, ne ayaresa tebea biara a ebia wowɔ ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi ne adapɛn 2 bere a woagyae no (eyi fa mmea ne mmarima nyinaa ho).
- Sɛ wuhu nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom te sɛ honam ani nsakrae foforo, aniwa mu haw, mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne, anaa koma mu haw ahorow a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa nkyerɛ afoforo da.
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