Momma yensua Tomosynthesis - 3D kwan a aba foforo a wɔfa so hu nufu mu kokoram ntɛm no ho ade pɛpɛɛpɛ!

Ebia woate ‘mammogram’ nhwehwɛmu no ho asɛm. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye a wɔde hu nufu mu kokoram ntɛm. Nanso so wunim sɛ ɔkwan foforo bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so de mammogram mfiridwuma koro no ara di dwuma, a ɛkɔ akyiri mpo na ɛma nea efi mu ba no mu da hɔ? Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘Digital Breast Tomosynthesis’ anaasɛ ‘Tomosynthesis’ kɛkɛ. Eyi yɛ nea nnipa pii frɛ no ‘3D Mammography’. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm tiawa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Tomosynthesis?

Fa no sɛ worehwɛ nhoma bi. 2D mammogram dedaw a wɔyɛ no daa no te sɛ nea woretwa nhoma no anim mfonini. Nkratafa a ɛwɔ mu no nyinaa ayɛ tan te sɛ bɔɔl. Sɛ biribi ahintaw a, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu.

Nanso, ɛdenam 3D mammogram foforo yi (Tomosynthesis) so no, ɛte sɛ nea woredan saa nhoma no nkratafa, atwa kratafa biara mfonini ahorow. Afiri no twa wo nufu ho mfonini pii fi mmeae ahorow, wɔ ‘slices’ a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye mu. Afei, kɔmputa de saa mfonini ahorow yi yɛ wo nufu no mfonini a edi mũ a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa (3D).

Esiane eyi nti, sɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi anaa nsakrae bi ahintaw wɔ nufu no mu mpo a, oduruyɛfo no betumi ahu no yiye.

Henanom na sɔhwɛ yi ho hia wɔn ankasa?

Obiara a ɔpɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no mammogram no betumi anya 3D kwan yi so mfaso. Nanso, akuw bi wɔ hɔ a eyi ho hia wɔn titiriw. Ɛne sɛ, mmea a wɔwɔ ‘nufu mu ntini a ɛyɛ den’. Mmea pii a wɔwɔ yɛn man yi mu wɔ saa tebea yi.

Dɛn ne ‘nufu mu ntini a ɛyɛ den’ yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nufu yɛ srade ntini ne ntini mu ntini. Mmea binom wɔ ntini mu ntini pii sen srade a ɛwɔ wɔn nufu mu. Ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘nufu a ɛyɛ den.’

Afei, hwɛ, wɔ mammogram X-ray mfonini a wɔyɛ no daa mu no, saa ntini a ɛyɛ den yi ne akisikuru bi, abien no nyinaa da adi sɛ fitaa. Ɛte sɛ nea worehwehwɛ polar bear fitaa bi wɔ sukyerɛmma a ɛretu mu. Ɛno nti na ɛda adi sɛ 2D mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa no bɛma kokoram a ahintaw wɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den mu no ayera no.

Eyi wɔ mfaso kɛse foforo. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔ mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa mu no, wobetumi adi mfomso aka sɛ ntini a ɛte apɔw no yɛ kokoram efisɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛka bom. Yɛfrɛ eyi sɛ ‘atoro-a ɛyɛ papa’ a efi mu ba. Eyi nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro na woyɛ sɔhwɛ pii no. 3D kwan no te sɛ eyiWɔtew atoro-asɛm a wɔka no so kɛse.

Bere bɛn na ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ tomosynthesis sɔhwɛ?

Wɔde sɔhwɛ yi di dwuma wɔ atirimpɔw atitiriw abien mu.

1. Sɛ́ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu: Wɔtaa kamfo kyerɛ sɛ mmea nyinaa fi ase yɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu bere a wɔadi mfe 40. Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya nufu mu kokoram a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wonyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi ntɛm. Enti, tomosynthesis yɛ ɔkwan pa a wɔfa so hwɛ sɛ kokoram bi wɔ hɔ ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ada adi.

2. Sɛ́ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hu yare no: Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ wo nufu mu (e.g., akuru, ɛyaw, honam ani nsakrae) a, wo duruyɛfo betumi de wo akɔ nhwehwɛmu yi mu de ahu sɛ ebia nea ɛde ba no yɛ kokoram anaasɛ ɛnte saa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie wo ho ansa na sɔhwɛ yi aba?

Ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ saa nneɛma yi so ansa na wɔasɔ ahwɛ.

• Ka w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo: sɛ woadi kan anya nufu mu haw bi, sɛ wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn a, hormone ahorow a wode di dwuma, ne sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa worema nufu a.
• Fa kyerɛwtohɔ dedaw kɔ wo nkyɛn: Sɛ wɔayɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ baabi foforo pɛn a, ɛho hia sɛ wode saa mfonini ne kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow no kɔ baabi foforo a wowɔ no. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu nsonsonoe nketenkete mpo bere a wode mfonini dedaw ne foforo toto ho no.
• Paw da a wo nufu rennyɛ yaw kɛse: Mpɛn pii no, nufu mu yaw ne nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ba fam koraa wɔ dapɛn biako anaa abien a edi kan wɔ wo nna akyi. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, yɛ wo sɔhwɛ ho nhyehyɛe saa da no.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ kwan da a wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Sɔhwɛ no nyinaa gye bɛyɛ simma 30. Wubetumi akɔ fie da koro no ara.

• Mfa deodorant, powder, anaa lotion nhyɛ wo ho: Hohoro wo nipadua na kɔ hohoro. Nanso mfa deodorant, powder, anaa cream biara nhyɛ abasa no fã anaa nufu no ho. Saa nneɛma yi bi betumi ada adi sɛ nsensanee fitaa wɔ X-ray mfonini ahorow so. Eyi betumi de nea ɛnteɛ aba.
• Susuw wo ntade ho hwɛ: Hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubeyi. Ɛho behia sɛ wuyi wo nipadua no fã a ɛwɔ soro (a wo ntade ase ka ho) na wohyɛ ayaresabea atade.
• Nhyɛ agude: Yi nneɛma te sɛ kɔnmuade na gyaw wɔ fie. Eyinom nso betumi aka mfonini ahorow no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ no?

Eyi te sɛ nea wɔyɛ no mammogram daa ara pɛ. Nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu ara ne sɛ afiri no fã a ɛma X-ray (X-ray tube no) no twa wo nufu no ho hyia.

Mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no bɛma woagyina afiri no nkyɛn na waka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa nufu biako si asɛnka agua so. Afei wɔbɛma plastic prɛte bi asi fam na wɔamia wo nufu.

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nhyɛso anaa ahotɔ bi nka saa bere yi. Nanso, sɛ wote ɛyaw a wuntumi nnyina ano a, ka kyerɛ mfiridwumayɛfo no. Ntease bi nti na wɔmia nufu no wɔ saa kwan yi so. Eyi boa ma ntini no yɛ teateaa na ɛma mfonini a emu da hɔ. Ɛtew mframa a ɛbɔ wo nipadua no so nso.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wotra hɔ dinn. Afiri no bɛtu na atwa mfonini pii afi mmeae ahorow wɔ sikɔne kakraa bi mu. Sɛ wɔyɛ ɔfã biako wie a, wɔhwehwɛ nufu foforo no mu wɔ ɔkwan koro no ara so.

Nsonsonoe atitiriw a ɛda nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa (2D) ne tomosynthesis (3D) mammogram ntam

Sɛ yɛbɛte ase yiye a, ma yɛnhwɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda akwan abien yi ntam.

So ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro radioactivity?

Eyi yɛ ɔhaw ma nnipa pii. 3D mammogram ma mframa a ɛdɔɔso kakra sen 2D mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa no. Nanso, wunni biribiara a enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ eyi ho. Saa mframa a wɔde ma yi sua koraa, wɔ anohyeto ahorow a ahobammɔ wom mu . Mfaso a ɛwɔ nufu mu kokoram a wohu ntɛm so no boro mframa a ɛbɔ no ketewaa bi yi so koraa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wonya nea efi mu ba? Dɛn na wɔka kyerɛ yɛn?

Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mframa a ano yɛ den so bɛhwɛ wo mfonini ahorow no mu yiye na wahwehwɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Ɔbɛkyerɛw amanneɛbɔ na ɔde akɔma oduruyɛfo a ɔde wo kɔe sɛ wɔnkɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu no. Afei wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea afi mu aba no mu akyerɛ wo.

Mpɛn pii no, wonya nea efi mu ba no wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Ɛdenam nea efii mu bae so no, .

• Wubetumi anya awerɛhyem sɛ wunni kokoram.
• Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ a, wobetumi akamfo akyerɛ wo sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo (e.g. mammogram foforo, ultrasound, MRI scan, anaa biopsy) na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu akɔ akyiri.

Kae sɛ biopsy nkutoo na ebetumi asi so dua 100% sɛ kokoram wɔ hɔ anaa .

Awiei koraa no, sɛ wowɔ mammogram a ɛreba a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa Tomosynthesis (3D) kwan no ho. Ɔno na obegyina wo nufu su ne w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm so asi gyinae sɛ ebia saa kwan yi anaa ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so no ye ma wo. Nsuro sɛ wobɛbisa nsɛm na woahwehwɛ nkyerɛkyerɛmu.