Momma yensua pii fa saa aduru yi (Diphenhydramine; Phenylephrine oral suspension) a wɔde sa atiridii ne akisikuru ho.

So woabrɛ sɛ wobɛkyere atiridii bere nyinaa, wo hwene mu ayɛ wo yaw, na woatu mmirika wɔ wo hwene mu? Anaasɛ wofefe na w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ bere a mfutuma ayɛ wo kakra no? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wuntumi nnyina hɔ a wo ti abɔ fam esiane sinus haw bi nti, ɛnte saa? Nnuru a nnuruyɛfo betumi de ama yɛn wɔ mmere a ɛte sɛɛ mu no mu biako ne ɛwo aduru yi a diphenhydramine ne phenylephrine a wɔaka abom wom. Eyi taa ba wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ srade so.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?

Okay, ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛba wɔ nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu no ho. Nnuru ahorow abien titiriw na ɛwɔ saa aduru yi mu.

1. Diphenhydramine : Eyi ka nnuru kuw a wɔfrɛ no antihistamines ho . Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ wowɔ allergy, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ woka biribi a, yɛn nipadua no ma nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine fi mu. Ɛyɛ saa histamine no nti na nneɛma te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, ne nipadua mu yaw sisi. Enti, nea aduru a wɔfrɛ no diphenhydramine yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛtew saa histamine no dwumadi so. Afei saa akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so tew nkakrankakra.

2. Phenylephrine : Eyi yɛ aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no decongestant . Sɛ wowɔ atiridii anaa sinus yare a, wo hwene mu yɛ den. Eyi ba efisɛ mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no hohoro. Nea phenylephrine yɛ ne sɛ ɛtew saa mogya ntini a ahonhon no so. Eyi ma wo hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no so tew na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome.

Enti, nnuru abien yi a wɔde bɛka abom no bɛma wo ho atɔ wo afi wo akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne, hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne hwene a ɛtwetwe a atiridii de ba no ho. Nanso kae ade biako, saa aduru yi di sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so nkutoo, ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛde yare no bae no . Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo menewam yɛ wo yaw a nsõ esiane ɔyare mmoawa bi nti a, saa aduru yi betumi atew nsõ ne hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no so, nanso ɛho bɛda so ara hia sɛ wofa aduru foforo a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no.

Nnuruyɛfo betumi de saa aduru yi adi dwuma esiane nneɛma afoforo nso nti, enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, bisa wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo.

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na manom saa aduru yi?

Ansa na wubefi ase de aduru yi adi dwuma no, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa onipa a ɔwɔ nnurutɔnbea hɔ a ɔma wo aduru no ampa . Efisɛ ɛnyɛ nnuru nyinaa na ɛyɛ adwuma ma obiara. Ebia saa aduru yi mfata mma nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa bi, anaa nnipa a wɔrenom nnuru afoforo bi. Anaasɛ ebia nneɛma foforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ ni:

• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare (`Asikreyare`) a . Ɛno kyerɛ asikreyare.
• Glaucoma a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyewTebea bi, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ yare bi wɔ hɔ a ɛma nhyɛso kɔ soro wɔ aniwa mu a.
• Sɛ wowɔ komayare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso a .
• Sɛ wowɔ yafunu mu akisikuru anaasɛ wo dwensɔtwaa mu asiw a.
• Sɛ wowɔ thyroid yare biara a .
• Ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo nso sɛ wode aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no MAOI (te sɛ `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) adi dwuma wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu a . Saa MAOI yi yɛ aduru bi a wɔde sa adwenemyareɛ bi.
• Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw wɔ nsu a wobɛfa mu a.
• Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ diphenhydramine, phenylephrine, anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, aduru, anaa ade a wɔde siw ano a ɛwɔ aduru yi mu ho a , anaasɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew bere bi a atwam a.
• Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
• Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .

Sɛ woka saa nneɛma yi kyerɛ yɛn pɛpɛɛpɛ a, oduruyɛfo no betumi asi gyinae pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ ɔbɛma wo saa aduru yi anaasɛ ɔremma wo, sɛ ɛte saa a, dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wode ma, ne ahwɛyiye a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Eyi yɛ anom aduru a wɔde gyina hɔ. Wɔtaa nom nsu kuruwa biako. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛfa no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, ne dodow a ɛfata mu .

• Ɛsɛ sɛ wowosow aduru toa no yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma. Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ `suspension` nti, wɔmfa aduru no powder no nhyɛ nsu no mu, na mmom wɔde suspension. Sɛ woanwosow no a, worennya nnuru dodow a ɛfata.
• Sɛ woresusuw nnuru a, fa susuw nsenia, kuruwa, anaa dropper a wɔayɛ no soronko a ɛka ho di dwuma. Mfa teaspoon anaa aburow nkankyee nni dwuma wɔ fie mfa nsusuw. Wɔnnyɛ nokware. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, wubenya nnuru kakraa bi dodo anaasɛ wobɛdɔɔso dodo. Sɛ wunni afiri a wɔde susuw nneɛma a ɛyɛ adwuma ma wo a, bisa nnurutɔnbea no bi.
• Nom w’aduru no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu ne bere a wɔahyɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo no akyerɛ wo no. Mma nnnom pii nsen nea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo sɛ fa daa no.

Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra nkumaa a:

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi mfe abien pɛ, nanso wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu nkutoo. Enti sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema wo ba a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne mmofra oduruyɛfo bɛkasa na wode ama sɛnea ɔkamfo kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow a ɔkamfo kyerɛ no mu . Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa bere a wode nnuru rema mmofra nkumaa no.

Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65:

Ebia nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim benya aduru yi nkɛntɛnso a emu yɛ den kakra. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia wɔbɛda na wɔn adwene atu afra kɛse. Enti, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo dodow a ɛba fam kakra.

Nea ɛho hia: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa w’aduru no mma obi foforo, sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ wo a.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woadi mfomso anaasɛ wunnim aduru yi dodo a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase simma biako na kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no dwumadibea a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ so ntɛm ara, anaasɛ frɛ 1990 ma wɔmfa ambulance . Anaasɛ frɛ beae bi a wɔhwɛ awuduru so. Nnuru pii a wɔnom no betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom.

Na sɛ mepa m’aduru no nso ɛ?

Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no a, fa no bere a wokae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ bere a wokae (sɛ nhwɛso no, ennu nnɔnhwerew abien) a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ esiane biribiara nti . Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama woate nka sɛ woanom nnuru pii.

Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Drug Interactions) .

Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Sɛ wofa saa diphenhydramine ne phenylephrine syrup yi a, ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo bi a worenom "di nkitaho". Ɛne sɛ, nnuru no betumi aka sɛnea wɔn ho wɔn ho yɛ adwuma. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, aduru biako mu nsunsuanso betumi ayɛ kɛse, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi atew, anaasɛ nsunsuanso foforo betumi aba.

Mfa ɛwo yi nka nnuru a edidi so yi ho da:

• Bromocriptine a wɔde di dwuma
• Ergot alkaloids (sɛ nhwɛso no, dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine) .
• MAOI nnuru (sɛ nhwɛso no, `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). (Yɛaka dedaw sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wonom saa ɛwo yi nnafua 14 bere a wode eyinom adi dwuma awie no.)
• Wɔde nnuru a ɛkanyan adwene ma obi a ɔde n’adwene si biribi so, obi mu duru a ɛso tew, anaasɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɔbɛda.

Ebia saa aduru yi ne nea edidi so yi bedi nkitaho, enti sɛ worenom eyinom mu biara a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo:

• Nsã ( ebetumi ama obi ada kɛse bere a wɔde ka nsa ho) .
• Atropine a wɔde di dwuma
• Barbiturates (e.g. phenobarbital) - Eyinom yɛ nnuru a ɛma woda.
• Bretylium a wɔfrɛ no Bretylium
• Caffeine (a wohu wɔ kɔfe, tii, ne anonne a ɛyɛ dɛ bi mu) .
• Digoxin (aduru a wɔde sa komayare) .
• Linezolid (aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa) .
• Mecamylamine a wɔde yɛ aduru
• Nnuru a wɔde ma adwenemhaw, dadwen, anaa adwenemyare afoforo (adwene mu haw).
• Nnuru afoforo a ɛboa wo ma woda (`nnuru a wɔde da`).
• Nnuru a ɛma ntini mu dwo.
• Nnuru a wɔde sa ɛyaw (e.g. tramadol, morphine).
• Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridiinini, ɔfe, anaa akisikuru (ebia nneɛma a ɛte saa ara nso wɔ mu).
• Procarbazine (aduru a wɔde ko tia kokoram) .
• St. John’s Wort (aduru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so a ebinom nom de nya adwene mu yiyedi) .
• Theophylline (aduru a wɔde sa ɔhome mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu) .

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nnuru nyinaa ho. Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo, woatɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea, nnuru a wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu, vitamin ahorow, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho mpo) ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne foforo a mmara mma ho kwan di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Eyinom betumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho na ɛde nkɛntɛnso bɔne aba.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom aduru yi

• Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye bere a woanom aduru yi nna kakraa bi akyi, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ kɛse a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bio ntɛm ara .
• Bere a worenom saa aduru yi no, ebia wo honam ani bɛyɛ nea owia hann (photosensitivity) bɛte nka kɛse. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo honam ani betumi ahyew, ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ owia bɛhyew wo ntɛm. Enti, kwati owia hann tẽẽ sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ worekɔ owia mu a, hyɛ ntade a ɛbɔ wo ho ban, kyɛw, ne aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho . Mfa owia akanea anaa mpa/ntanning beds nni dwuma.
• Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada anaasɛ wo ti ayɛ wo yaw bere a worenom aduru yi no. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Enti, nka kar, mfa mfiri a emu yɛ duru nyɛ adwuma, anaa nyɛ biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si biribi so kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo ankasa.
• Nsɔre anaa ntena ase mpofirim, titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama obi adwenem ayɛ no naa na wahwe ase (postural hypotension). Sesa gyinabea ahorow mpɛn pii.
• Saa aduru yi a wɔde ka nsa ho no betumi ama nna ne adwenemhaw asɛe kɛse . Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa bere a worenom aduru yi.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ obiara na obenya bi de. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm koraa, na sɛ wunya bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara .

Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wonya ayaresa ntɛm ara:

• Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew: Honam ani akisikuru, ɛte sɛ akisikuru, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den, ɛho ahonhon (titiriw anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma), ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome.
• Adwennwene, ehu, anaa ahomegye a enni hɔ.
• Ɔhome mu haw ahorow .
• Nsakrae a ɛba mogya mmoroso mu (mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro anaa ɛba fam mpofirim).
• Nsakrae a ɛba aniwa so (te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu, aniwa abien).
• Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnyɛ daa .
• Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa kari pɛ, kasa, anaa nantew ho.
• Gye no ɔhyɛ so .
• Ɔhaw a ɛba wɔ nsu a wɔde fa mu anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wɔ nsu dodow mu.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ anaasɛ akuru a ɛyɛ soronko.
• Ɔyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ wabrɛ wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.

Nsunsuansoɔ bɔne a ɛtaa nhia sɛ wɔkɔ aduruyɛ mu, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfoɔ amanneɛ:

• Aniwa anaa ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Tipaeɛ.
• Akisikuru, ɔfe.
• Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw.
• Ɔhaw a ɛba wɔ nna mu.

Ebia nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba nyinaa nka saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi ho. Sɛ wunya eyinom mu biara, anaasɛ nsunsuanso bɔne biara a ɛyɛ soronko a wɔankyerɛw, bere a woanom aduru yi awie a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Ebia wobɛpɛ nso sɛ wobɔ saa nsunsuanso bɔne yi ho amanneɛ kyerɛ nnwumakuw te sɛ FDA (Food and Drug Administration).

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi sie?

• Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ na wɔma wɔn nsa . Eyi ho hia paa.
• Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode besie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 / digrii Fahrenheit 59 ne 86 ntam). Mfa wo ho nhyɛ ɔhyew, awɔw, anaa nsu a ano yɛ den mu. Mfa nneɛma nsie wɔ mmeae te sɛ aguaree.
• Fa nnuru toa no to mu denneennen .
• Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma da . Tow gu sɛnea ɛsɛ. Bisa wo nnurutɔnbea no akwankyerɛ a ɛfa sɛnea wobɛtow agu yiye ho.

Yɛsrɛ sɛ hyɛ no nsow: Asɛm yi yɛ aduru yi ho nsɛm tiawa kɛkɛ. Ɛnyɛ emu nsɛm nyinaa. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo biara fa saa aduru yi ho a, yɛsrɛ wo bisa wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo foforo.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Okay, enti momma yɛnsan nsusuw nsɛm a ɛho hia sen biara a yɛaka ho asɛm a ɛfa saa diphenhydramine ne phenylephrine a ɛwɔ hwene mu aduru yi ho.

1. Di oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ akyi:Bere nyinaa fa saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo, ne bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no. Mfa pii, kakraa bi, anaa mpɛn pii.

2. Ka w’akwahosan ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo: Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛka aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (te sɛ asikreyare, komayare, mogya mmoroso), ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom (vitamin mpo) ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

3. Hu nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba: Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne anaa nsunsuanso bɔne bi a ɛyɛ soronko a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, titiriw nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no.

4. Fa sie yiye: Fa nnuru sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ. Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma.

5. Mfa saa aduru yi nkyɛ afoforo: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo. Mfa nnkyerɛ afoforo.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛwom sɛ saa aduru yi ma ahotɔ pa fi atiridiinini, akisikuru, ne sinus ho haw ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow mu de, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse bere a wode redi dwuma no. Yɛpɛ sɛ wo ho tɔ wo ntɛm denam aduru no a wode bedi dwuma yiye no so!

` Diphenhydramine, phenylephrine, atiridiinini, akisikuru, hwene mu a ɛyɛ den, aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew, nnuru a ekum histamine, nea ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew