So wokae bere a na woyɛ abofra no, bere a ɔkraman anaa ɔkraman bi ka wo a, na wo maame tu mmirika ba bɛfa aduru bi gu wo so? Anaasɛ sɛ wokɔ mpoano na owia hyew wo na wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ayɛ wo hyew a, na wode cream bɛpete so? Ade titiriw a ɛwɔ nnuru pii a yɛde di dwuma wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu ne nea yɛrebɛka ho asɛm: diphenhydramine. Eyi betumi aba sɛ cream, gel, anaa aduru a wɔde petepete so.
Dɛn ankasa ne Diphenhydramine?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a ɛka nnuru kuw bi a wɔde sa akisikuru ho. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ saa nnuru a ekum histamine yi .
Fa no sɛ, sɛ yɛn nipadua no ho nyɛ no den wɔ biribi ho, sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ nkoekoemmoa bi keka yɛn a, saa aboa no awuduru hyɛn nipadua no mu. Saa bere yi de, nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no histamine fi yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa mu. Saa histamine yi na ɛma honam ani yɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛhohoro, na ɛyɛ yaw .
Enti nea Diphenhydramine aduru yi yɛ ne sɛ esiw histamine dwumadi ano wɔ honam ani. Afei saa akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so tew nkakrankakra. Ɛnyɛ nkoekoemmoa a wɔka wɔn nko na wɔde eyi di dwuma, na mmom wɔde di dwuma ma owia hyew ne honam ani akisikuru nketenkete nso.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode saa aduru yi adi dwuma
Ɛwom mpo sɛ eyi yɛ aduru a wobetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea de, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ saa nokwasɛm ahorow yi ho.
- Sɛ woanya akokɔ anaa akisikuru a: Ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo fa saa aduru yi a wode bedi dwuma wɔ saa nyarewa yi mu ho.
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ diphenhydramine anaa nnuru foforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho a: Eyi ho hia yiye efisɛ ebia wo nso wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ aduru yi ho.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a: Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode aduru biara adi dwuma wɔ saa bere yi mu.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a: Nnuru bi betumi akɔ nufusu mu, enti hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka eyi nso akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wode saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw koraa, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no yiye.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ eyi yɛ nea wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ abɔnten nkutoo . Wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ sɛ wode bɛhyɛ w’anom anaasɛ wobɛnom esiane biribiara nti.
1. Fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na wode aduru no apete so ne bere a wode apete so awie no.
2. Siesie baabi a wopɛ sɛ wode aduru no gu (e.g., baabi a nkoekoemmoa no keka wo) na ma ɛnyow.
3. Fa ade a ɛyɛ tratraa paa gu baabi a ɛka no nkutoo. Mfa nhyɛ no den dodo.
4. Mfa aduru no nni dwuma mpɛn pii nsen sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wɔ aduru no so anaasɛ sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
Fa di dwuma ma mmofra nkumaa
Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no wobetumi de saa aduru yi adi dwuma wɔ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2 mu de, nanso akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo no ho asɛm. Nneɛma titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a wode redi dwuma wɔ mmofra mu no.
Dodo a wɔde di dwuma boro so
Kae kɛkɛ sɛ sɛ wo anaa obi ketewa bi a ɔwɔ wo fie de aduru yi pii gu wo honam ani dodo wɔ akwanhyia mu anaasɛ odi mfomso nom a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane. Sɛ eyi ba a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu na frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru ne nea efi mu ba no
Nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yehu ne nea ebetumi afi mu aba bere a yɛde aduru yi redi dwuma no. Momma yɛnhwɛ wɔn pefee wɔ pon bi so.
| Twe adwene si nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohyɛ no nsow so | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛrenya nkɔso | Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den bere a wode aduru no adi dwuma bɛyɛ nnafua 7 akyi, anaasɛ wo tebea no mu yɛ den a, ebia wowɔ biribi foforo te sɛ honam ani yare. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. |
| Nsuyiri a ɛreba wɔ beae kɛse bi so | Mfa eyi nhyɛ nipadua no mmeae akɛse. Afei nso, mfa nni dwuma ne nneɛma afoforo (sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru) a diphenhydramine wom. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama aduru no pii akɔ nipadua no mu na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ebefi mu aba no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Aniwa a wɔde hwɛ obi | Hwɛ yiye na eyi ankɔ w’ani so. Sɛ ɛba w’ani so wɔ akwanhyia mu a, mma wo ho nnpopo na fa nsu pa hohoro w’ani yiye simma pii. |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ Den a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den | Sɛ wo honam ani yɛ wo yaw, wo ho yɛ wo yaw kɛse, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ w’anim, w’ano, wo tɛkrɛma, anaa wo menewa ho ahonhon bere a wode aduru no ahyɛ wo so akyi bere tiaa bi a, ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den. Eyi yɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara. |
| Honam ani nsakrae afoforo | Sɛ honam ani te sɛ nea ɛrehyew wɔ baabi a wode aduru no guu no, sɛ honam ani a ayow no tew, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ kuru a, gyae aduru no a wode bedi dwuma na wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn akora saa aduru yi so yiye?
Sɛnea ɛho hia sɛ wode nnuru di dwuma yiye no, saa ara na ɛho hia nso sɛ wode sie dwoodwoo.
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ, wɔ soro anaasɛ fa gu nkuku a wɔato mu mu.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew a ɛfata (ɛkɔ digrii Celsius 20-25 ntam). Mfa nneɛma nsie wɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini kɛse te sɛ aguaree.
- Mfa nhyɛ frigye mu da na mfa nhyɛ nwini mu.
- Ebia nsa wɔ cream/spray ahorow bi mu, na ebetumi ahyew. Enti , mfa nni dwuma bere a worenom sigaret anaasɛ worebɛn ogyaframa a abue anaa ɔhyew a ano yɛ den no.
- Tow aduru biara a atwam bere a ne bere atwam no gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Diphenhydramine cream, gel, anaa aduru a wɔde petepete so yɛ aduru a wɔde gu nipadua no so nkutoo. Kwati sɛ wode bɛhyɛ w’anom anaa wobɛmene.
- Kwati sɛ wode bɛpete nipadua no mmeae akɛse prɛko pɛ na wode aka nnuru afoforo a diphenhydramine wom ho.
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ nnafua 7 akyi anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wonom no wɔ akwanhyia mu a, kɔ National Poisons Information Center anaa ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara.
- Fa nnuru sie baabi a mmofra nkumaa ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ dwoodwoo bere nyinaa.
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