So akisikuru de ɛyaw ba yafunu no benkum so? Sua Diverticular Yare ho ade!

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ase yɛ wo yaw kakra anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw, titiriw wɔ benkum so? Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, eyi de akisikuru ba, bere a afoforo fam no, ɛte sɛ nea akisikuru. Bere a nnipa pii susuw sɛ eyi yɛ yafunu mu yaw a ɛfata ara kwa no, ebia ɛbɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhaw wɔn ho kakra. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Diverticular Disease’ ho asɛm, a ɛtaa ba nnipa pii mu wɔ yɛn man yi mu, titiriw bere a wɔrenyin no.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne diverticular disease?

Fa no sɛ dwensɔtwaa kɛse (colon) a ɛwɔ yɛn yafunu mu no te sɛ sakre afiri. Sɛ saa afiri yi fasu yɛ mmerɛw kakra wɔ mmeae bi a, nhyɛso a efi mu no ma ahurututu nketenkete pue fi saa mmeae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no mu. Saa na yɛfrɛ tebea yi sɛ kotoku nketewa a ɛba a efi mmeae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ yɛn dwensɔtwaa kɛse no fasu mu no. Wɔfrɛ saa kotoku nketewa yi wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ ‘diverticula’.

Yebetumi akyekyɛ tebea yi mu ayɛ no afã atitiriw abiɛsa:

1. Diverticulosis: Eyi yɛ nkotoku nketenkete a ɛba akyi berɛmo no mu ara kwa. Nnipa pii nni sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Enti ebia wonnim mpo sɛ wɔwɔ saa tebea yi. Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfeɛ aduanan mu bɛyɛ 10% ne nnipa a wɔadi boro mfeɛ aduosia 50% na wɔwɔ saa tebea yi.

2. Diverticulitis: Eyi yɛ ɔhaw kakra. Wɔfrɛ no eyi bere a nwura kɔhyɛ saa nkotoku nketewa no mu, nya mmoawa nya ɔyare mmoawa, na ɛyɛ hyew no. Eyi ne bere a sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyaw ne atiridiinini ba.

3. Diverticular Bleeding: Mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛkɔ bɛn saa nkotoku nketewa no sɛe na efi ase mogya.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no? Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn ahu nsonsonoe na yehu tebea horow yi?

Ɛsono tebea abiɛsa yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho ho. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛte wɔn ase pefee. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubetumi ate ase afi pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?

Sɛ wowɔ diverticulitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.

• Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu: Oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, wo adidi, wo dwensɔtwaa, ne nnuru a wonom ho asɛm. Afei ɔde ne nsa bɛka wo yafunu no na wahwɛ sɛ mmeae biara a ɛyɛ yaw wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Sɔhwɛ ahorow:
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ nipadua no mu anaa.
• CT Scan: Eyi ho hia yiye na ama woahu nea ɛrekɔ so wɔ yafunu no mu pefee. Ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ saa kotoku nketewa no ahonhon anaasɛ nsɛnnennen afoforo wɔ hɔ ankasa.
• Colonoscopy: Sɛ mogya retu wo wɔ wo menewam a, sɔhwɛ a ɛfa sɛ wode afiri a ɛyɛ tratraa a mfoninitwa afiri wom bɛhyɛ wo dwensɔtwaa mu de ahu baabi pɔtee a mogya no fi. Nanso, wɔntaa nyɛ eyi bere a diverticulitis reyɛ adwuma no.

Wɔtaa hu diverticulosis wɔ akwanhyia mu bere a wɔreyɛ colonoscopy esiane biribi foforo nti no.

So nsɛnnennen a asiane wom betumi aba?

Yiw, diverticulitis betumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba sɛ wɔansa no yiye a. Eyinom mu dodow no ara fi kotoku a ɔyare no wom no a ɛpaapae (tokuru), na ɛma nwura a efi dwensɔtwaa mu no kɔ yafunu no mu.

• Peritonitis: 1000.Ɔyare mmoawa no trɛw kɔ yafunu no mu nyinaa. Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛyɛ yaw paa na ɛde nkwa mpo to asiane mu. Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no oprehyɛn ntɛm ara.
• Abscess: Akisikuru a wɔaboaboa ano wɔ beae biako a ebia ebehia sɛ wɔtwe nsu fi mu anaasɛ wɔyɛ no oprehyɛn.
• Dwensɔtwaa mu akwanside: Ntini a ɛyɛ akuru a ɔyare mmoawa de ba no betumi atew dwensɔtwaa no mu na ama dwensɔtwaa no fã bi asiw anaa koraa.
• Fistula: Nkitahodi a ɛnteɛ a ɛda dwensɔtwaa ne akwaa foforo (te sɛ akisikuru) ntam. Wobetumi de oprehyɛn nso asa eyi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asiw tebea yi ano na wɔadi ho dwuma?

Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de asiw tebea yi ano na sɛ ɛba a, yɛbɛtew nsɛnnennen so.

Ade a eye sen biara ne aduan a ahoɔdennuru pii wom.

Nea ɛde tebea yi ba titiriw ne akisikuru ne nhyɛso a ɛba bere a ɔretu dwensɔtwaa no. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asiw ano ne sɛ wobɛfa aduan a ahoɔdennuru pii wom. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wode fiber bɛyɛ gram 20-35 bɛka w’aduan ho da biara.

• Nnuan a ahoɔdennuru pii wom: Aburow a ɛyɛ bruu, buckwheat, oats, nnuaba (banana, mango, papaya), nhabannuru (ban, kabege, akutu, karɔt), ahabammono, chickpeas, peas, green beans, ne nea ɛkeka ho.
• Nom nsu pii: Fiber a wubedi nkutoo nnɔɔso, ɛsɛ sɛ wonom nsu pii. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, nom nsu lita 2-3 da biara.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ: Biribi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ nantew simma 30 da biara mpo betumi aboa kɛse ma dwensɔtwaa no ayɛ adwuma.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛtwetwe wo ho: Kwati sɛ wobɛtwetwe wo ho akɔ nsu mu bere a worekɔ tiafi no. Sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw a, wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa na nya afotu a ɛfata.