Dɛn ne DOT Honam fam Nneɛma? Biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu! (DOT Honam fam) .

Ebia woyɛ obi a woka kar kɛse te sɛ bɔs anaa lɔre. Anaasɛ ebia wowɔ adamfo anaa obusuani bi a ɔyɛ adwuma a ɛte sɛɛ. Enti sɛ woka aguadi kar a, momma yɛnka sɛ ``Commercial Motor Vehicle - CMV'', ebia ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ aduruyɛ mu sɔhwɛ a wɔfrɛ no ``DOT Physical''. Eyi ho hia ankasa. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri nnɛ.

Dɛn ankasa ne DOT honam fam?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ``DOT Physical'' yɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) hwehwɛ. Ɛhwɛ sɛ wudu akwahosan ho gyinapɛn a wɔhwehwɛ na wode aka kar a wɔde di gua, te sɛ lɔre kɛse, bɔs, anaa kar a ɛde nneɛma a ɛyɛ hu kɔ anaa. Susuw sɛnea ɛyɛ asɛyɛde kɛse sɛ wobɛka kar a ɛte sɛɛ no ​​ho hwɛ. Enti, w’adwumawuranom nso pɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ hu sɛ wowɔ tebea a ahobammɔ wom mu a wubetumi ayɛ adwuma yi.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛsɛ sɛ wutumi te nnyigyei a atwa wo ho ahyia no, wuhu kwan so nsɛnkyerɛnne no pefee, na woma w’ani da hɔ na w’ani da hɔ bere a woreka kar no. Akwahosan ho nsɛm anaa nnuru bi a wonom betumi asiw wo kwan sɛ wobɛyɛ saa nneɛma yi yiye. Anaasɛ, nyarewa bi betumi ama woanya ayaresa ho asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Sɛ ɛba saa bere a woreka kar a, wo ne afoforo a wɔwɔ kwan so betumi akɔ asiane mu, ɛnte saa?

Department of Transportation (DOT) na ɛkyerɛ deɛ ɔhia saa `(DOT Physical)` yi. Mpɛn pii no, eyi hwehwɛ ma obiara a ɔka `(CMV)` wɔ aman ntam. Afei nso, ebia ɔman biara wɔ mmara ne nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛsono nea ɛfa eyi ho. Enti, sɛ woka `(CMV)` wɔ tebea koro no ara mu a, ebia wubehia sɔhwɛ yi nso.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wotaa yɛ DOT nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu mfe abien biara na ama woahwɛ ahu sɛ wofata sɛ wobɛka CMV. Nanso, egyina w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm so no, ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi ntɛm. Sɛ wudu Department of Transportation aduruyɛ gyinapɛn ahorow ho a, wubenya Medical Examiner’s Certificate. Nnipa pii frɛ eyi "Aduruyɛ Kaad."

Hena na ɔyɛ DOT nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu?

Saa ``DOT Physical'' sɔhwɛ ahorow yi, `` Certified Medical Examiners '' nkutoo na wɔyɛ. Eyinom yɛ akwahosan ho adwumayɛfo a wɔanya ntetee foforo de ahu sɛ ebia obi betumi aka ``(CMV)'' dwoodwoo anaa. Wɔte honam ne adwene mu ahosiesie a ɛho hia ma adwuma a ɛte sɛɛ ho ntease pa.

Ɛsɛ sɛ saa aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmufo yi twa adansedi sɔhwɛ mu na wɔsan tete wɔn mfe anum biara. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ adansedi sɔhwɛ nso mfe du biara. Enti, wobɛtumi anya ahotosoɔ koraa wɔ wɔn tumi a wɔde bɛsusu w'akwahosan ho berɛ a woreka ``(CMV)``.

Wubetumi anya aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmufo a ɔbɛn wo denam intanɛt so dwumadie a wɔfrɛ no ``National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners`` so.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ama DOT nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu?

Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛfrɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmufo adwumayɛbea no ansa na wo sɔhwɛ da no adu na woabisa nea ɛsɛ sɛ wusiesie na wode ba. Mpɛn pii no, ebehia sɛ woyɛ nea edidi so yi:

Boaboa w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa ano.

Nea ɛka eyi ho ne wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a atwam ne mprempren, nyarewa a woahu, oprehyɛn, ayaresa, ne nnuru biara a wobɛnom. Ebia wubetumi anya saa nsɛm yi afi wo Ɛlektrɔnik Akwahosan Kyerɛwtohɔ mu. Anaasɛ, wubetumi abisa w’abusua oduruyɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo titiriw bi ama no saa nsɛm yi. Sɛ wowɔ saa nsɛm yi wɔ wo nsam a, ɛbɛboa wo ma woahyehyɛ wo Medical Examination Report Form no fã a ɛwɔ Driver Health History no mu.

Nya Aduruyɛ mu Nhwehwɛmu Amanneɛbɔ Krataa no

Wubetumi atwe eyi afi U.S. Department of Transportation wɛbsaet hɔ. Amanneɛbɔ yi nkratafa abien a edi kan no wɔ afã horow a ɛsɛ sɛ wohyehyɛ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nhwehwɛmu kratasin bi wɔ hɔ a ɛbisa sɛ ebia woanya ayaresa tebea anaa sɛnkyerɛnne bi pɛn anaa. Afei nso, ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi afa so de nsɛm pii aka ho. Wubetumi afi ase ahyehyɛ kratasin yi wɔ fie, ansa na woakɔ sɔhwɛ no.

Sɛ ɛho hia a, hyehyɛ nkrataa foforo.

Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wo GP hyehyɛ nkrataa foforo, a wubetumi de akɔ wo DOT sɔhwɛ no mu. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne Anisoadehu Nhwehwɛmu Amanneɛbɔ, Asikreyare Nhwehwɛmu Krataa a Wɔde Insulin Sa, ne CMV Karkafo Nnuru Krataa. Wobetumi anya nkrataa yi nyinaa afi dwumadibea no wɛbsaet hɔ. Sɛ wunnim nkrataa a ɛfa wo ho a, frɛ wo mpɔtam hɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu adwumayɛbea.

Sɛ wowɔ akwahosan tebea horow bi a ɛtaa ba a, ebia wubehia nneɛma yi:

• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a: Nea efii wo A1C nhwehwɛmu a etwa to no mu bae.
• Sɛ wowɔ nna mu ahomegye a: Asram abiɛsa kyerɛwtohɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wode CPAP afiri adi dwuma.
• Sɛ worenom warfarin (Coumadin®): Nnansa yi INR nhwehwɛmu aba.

Sɛ wudi kan hu eyi a, ɛbɛboa wo ma woakwati sɛ ebia wobɛkyɛ wɔ wo adansedi krataa no mu.

Anisoadehu Nhwehwɛmu Krataa

Sɛ wobɛka ``(CMV)`` a ɛsɛ sɛ wudu anisoadehu gyinapɛn ahorow bi so. Sɛ w’anisoadehunu no ntumi nhyia saa gyinapɛn no a, anyɛ yie koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wode anisoadehunu nhwehwɛmu kratasin yi kɔma pɛnkoro afe biara.

W’ani ho ɔyaresafo anaa w’ani ho ɔyaresafo na owie eyi. Wɔbɛma wo nsɛm a ɛfa w’aniwa ne w’ani akwahosan ho, na wɔbɛma wo adwene nso wɔ sɛ ebia wubetumi aka CMV dwoodwoo anaa. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wohyehyɛ kratasin yi ntra nnafua 45 ansa na woayɛ wo DOT Physical.

Asikreyare a Wɔde Insulin Ayare Ho Nhwehwɛmu Krataa

Sɛ worenom insulin de adi wo asikreyare so nkutoo a, saa kratasin yi ho hia. Oduruyɛfo a ɔsa wo asikreyare no bɛhyɛ mu ma. Ɔde w’akwahosan afã horow pii ho nsɛm bɛma, a nea ɛka ho ne:

• Da a wufii ase de insulin dii dwuma no.
• Ɔkwan a wofa so hwɛ wo tebea no so (`Self-monitoring process`).
• Sɛ́ ebia asikre a ɛba fam a emu yɛ den bi aba nnansa yi anaa.
• Wo hemoglobin ``(Hemoglobin A1C)`` susuw.
• Nsɛnnennen a asikreyare de ba.
• Aniwa mu nyarewa a asikreyare de ba.

Wo duruyɛfoɔ de ne nsa bɛhyɛ krataa ase na wakyerɛw date na ɔde ama wo sɛ fa kɔ wo `(DOT Physical).` Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ yei nso bɛboro nnafua aduanan nnum ansa na `(DOT)` sɔhwɛ da no adu.

CMV Driver Aduruyɛ Krataa

Saa kratasin yi kyerɛkyerɛ nnuru a worenom mu. Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmufo bisa kratasin yi na ama wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ wo nnuru no renka sɛnea wubetumi aka kar no. Enti, ebia worenhu sɛ wuhia kratasin yi kosi sɛ wobɛyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu awie. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia nea ɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no aka akyerɛ wo sɛ wontumi nsi gyinae a etwa to wɔ wo adansedi krataa no ho kosi sɛ wobenya nsɛm pii afi wo duruyɛfo hɔ.

Saa nnuru kratasin yi wɔ mmeae a wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyehyɛ, a nnuru pɔtee a worenom, dodow a worenom, ne tebea horow a worenom no ka ho. Sɛ ɔhyehyɛ no ma na ɔsan de brɛ wo wie a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode kɔ wo DOT akyi a wobɛhwɛ no nkyɛn.

Dɛn na woyɛ wɔ DOT nipadua mu?

Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛkɔ akyiri yiye. Ɛhwɛ w’akwahosan afã horow pii. Oduruyɛfo a ɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ anammɔn biara a wobɛtu mu akyerɛ wo. Nea edi kan no, ɔbɛka w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm. Ɛne sɛ, nsɛm a wohyehyɛe wɔ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ kratasin no nkratafa abien a edi kan no so no. Ebia wobebisa wo nsɛm nso de anya mmuae a wode mae no ho nsɛm pii.

Afei, ɔhwɛfo no yɛ saa nneɛma yi:

• Wɔhwɛ sɛnea wo koma bɔ denneennen .
• Wɔsusuw wo mogya mmoroso .
• Wɔsusu wo tenten ne wo mu duru .
• Wɔsrɛ wo sɛ fa nsuo nhwɛsoɔ ma (ma `Urinalysis`).
• Wɔbɛhwɛ w’ani ne w’ani so .
• Wɔbɛhwɛ w’aso ne w’aso .
• Wɔde afiri a wɔde tie asɛm di dwuma de tie wo koma, w’ahurututu, mogya ntini akɛse, ne wo yafunu mu nnyigyei .
• Wɔhwɛ wo nantew so.
• Wo nsusuwii ahorow(`Reflexes`) Sɔhwɛ ahorow.

Saa anammɔn yi mu biara bɛboa nea ɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no ma wanya w’akwahosan nyinaa ho adwene. Ɔbɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ tebea bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ebetumi aka sɛnea wubetumi aka kar (CMV). Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma wo ho adwo wo wɔ saa bere yi mu. Ebia wobɛte dadwen anaa ehu nka wɔ nea ebefi mu aba no ho. Nanso kae sɛ, sɔhwɛ yi atirimpɔw ne sɛ ɛbɛbɔ wo ho ne afoforo ho ban.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ DOT nipadua mu apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ akyi?

Ɔsɔhwɛfo no bɛka nea efi sɔhwɛ no mu aba akyerɛ wo na wakyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo foforo nkyɛn kɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo, ayaresa, anaa nkrataa. Sɛ nea ɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu no hu ɔhaw bi a ɛsɛ sɛ ɔhwɛ so a, eyi ba. Wubetumi anya aduruyɛ ho adansedi krataa, nanso bere a wɔasiesie akwahosan ho haw anaa nkrataa a ɛfa ho no akyi nkutoo. Wɔ tebea afoforo mu no, ebia worennya aduruyɛ ho adansedi krataa esiane akwahosan tebea pɔtee bi nti. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɔsɔhwɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea enti a ɛte saa mu na wabua nsɛmmisa biara a ebia wowɔ.

Dɛn ne nea efi DOT honam fam nipadua mu ba?

Wo aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmufo bɛka nea efii mu bae no ho asɛm akyerɛ wo na wakyerɛw agu wo aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ kratasin no so. Nea ebetumi afi mu aba no bi ne:

• Certified : Eyi kyerɛ sɛ woafata koraa.
• `` Certified with conditions`` : Wobetumi de adansedie ama a anohyetoɔ bi ka ho anaasɛ wɔ tebea a ɛne sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ mu daa.
• Not certified / `Disqualified` : Wei kyerɛ sɛ wonnu mprempren gyinapɛn ahorow no ho.
• Pending : Saa aba yi betumi ada adi sɛ nsɛm foforo anaa sɔhwɛ ho hia a.

Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wubebisa oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ wo mu no sɛ ɔmma wo nsɛm pii afa nea efii mu bae ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi no ho.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mefrɛ me duruyɛfo ?

Wo ne w’abusua oduruyɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo titiriw bi nkasa wɔ tebea horow yi mu:

• Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohu pii fa w'aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm ho a wode siesie wo ho ma `(DOT Physical)`.
• Sɛ wowɔ dadwen biara a ɛfa sɛ ebia wobɛtumi adi ahwehwɛdeɛ a ɛwɔ `(DOT Physical)` mu no ho dwuma anaa.
• Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wobisa nkrataa anaa nkrataa a wode bɛkɔ `(DOT Physical)`.

Dɛn nti na mihia DOT nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu?

Saa ``(DOT Physical)`` sɔhwɛ ahorow yi boa ma wɔbɔ wo ne obiara a ɔwɔ kwan so ho ban. Adwumawuranom pɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ hu sɛ wunni akwahosan tebea biara a ɛbɛma woatumi ayɛ w’adwuma yiye. Ɛdenam sɛnea w’adwuma te so no, ebia wɔbɛhwehwɛ sɛ woyɛ nneɛma te sɛ:

• Adwuma nhyehyɛe a adagyew nnim koraa anaasɛ ɛsakra (`Rotating schedule`).
• Sɛ́ wubenya nna a ɛnkɔ so daa.
• Gyinaesi a wosi ntɛm wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu.
• Steering wheel kɛse bi a wɔde di dwuma anaasɛ manual transmission system a wɔde di dwuma.
• Kar no a wobedi ho dwuma wɔ mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma.
• Nneɛma a emu yɛ duru a wɔma so, hitching anaa unhitching trailers, foro antweri.
• Akwantufo a wɔne wɔn bedi.
• Bere tenten a wɔde bɛtra akyirikyiri afi adɔfo ho.

Saa `(DOT Physical)` yi bɛma w'adwumawura ahu sɛ woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛyɛ nnwuma a wɔhwehwɛ no dwoodwoo. Ɛbɛboa wo nso ama woanya ahotoso sɛ wubetumi agyina w’adwuma mu nsɛnnennen ano.

Awiei koraa no, nkrasɛm a wode bɛkɔ fie:

Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wobɛkɔ no betumi ayɛ adwennwen kakra, titiriw sɛ nea ebefi mu aba no bɛka w’adwuma a. Nanso kae sɛ akwahosan ho nsɛm pii nka sɛnea wubetumi aka kar a wɔde di gua (CMV), anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛsa na woatumi adi ho dwuma. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ mfaso sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo a wotaa yɛ no bɛkasa ansa na woakɔ wo DOT nipadua mu. Bisa sɛ akwahosan ho haw bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka w’adwuma ne nea wubetumi ayɛ de adi ho dwuma anaa. Kae sɛ w’ahobammɔ ne afoforo ahobammɔ ho hia paa!

` DOT honam fam, aguadi karka tumi krataa, aduruyɛ mu sɔhwɛ, karkafo akwahosan, CMV, Department of Transportation, aduruyɛ krataa, aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmufo a wɔagye no atom