So wowɔ ɔkraman wɔ fie? Afei hu eyi: Toxoplasmosis ho biribiara!

So woate yare bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Toxoplasmosis’ ho asɛm pɛn? Ebia ɛnte saa. Nanso sɛ wowɔ ɔkraman wɔ wo fie esiane ɔdɔ nti, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubehu ho kakra. Ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi a aniwa nhu na ɛde ba. Wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛbɛhwɛ nea ɛyɛ, sɛnea ɛde ba, nea ɛka no kɛse, ne sɛnea wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi ho.

Dɛn ne Toxoplasmosis? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Toxoplasmosis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) na ɛde ba. Saa ɔyare mmoawa yi wo, anaasɛ ɔyɛ n’asefo wɔ mpataa dwensɔtwaa mu . Wɔhwie saa mmoawa yi gu mpataa nsu mu. Yebetumi anya saa yare yi denam mpataa nsu a yɛbɛkɔ tẽẽ (sɛ nhwɛso no, bere a yɛrehohoro nwura adaka no mu), anaasɛ nam a yebedi a saa ɔyare mmoawa yi wom (sɛ yɛannoa yiye a).

Mpɛn pii no, yennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara bere a yɛanya saa ɔyare mmoawa yi . Nanso sɛ yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa (te sɛ asraafo a wɔko de bɔ yɛn nipadua ho ban fi nyarewa ho) tow hyɛ saa mmoawa yi so a, wɔyɛ nnua nketenkete a wɔfrɛ no ` cysts` wɔ nipadua no mu. Wɔ saa `cysts` yi mu no, ɔyare mmoawa no tumi yɛ komm na ɛmma ɔhaw biara mma. Nanso, sɛ mmoawa a wɔwɔ saa `cysts` yi mu no san yɛ adwuma akyiri yi a, ɛnde yare no bɛda adi.

Hena na yare a wɔfrɛ no toxoplasmosis yi ka no kɛse?

Nokwarem no, obiara betumi anya T. gondii ɔyare mmoawa no. Nanso sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, nnipa dodow no ara nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara . Wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no redi saa ɔyare mmoawa yi so wɔ kokoam.

Nanso, toxoplasmosis betumi ayɛ asiane titiriw ama mmea a wɔyem ne nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw , te sɛ wɔn a wɔanya HIV ne wɔn a wɔwɔ kokoram no . Wonhuu sɛ ɔkraman a ɔwɔ fie no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya yare yi yɛ kɛse, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye.

Sɛ wunya toxoplasmosis bere a wonyinsɛn a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ wunya toxoplasmosis bere a woanyinsɛn anaasɛ woreyɛ anyinsɛn a, ɔyare mmoawa no betumi afi wo mu akɔ wo ba no mu afa awotwaa no mu. Eyi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nyinsɛn betu ne awo a wɔawuwu no ayɛ kɛse.Anyɛ saa a, akokoaa no betumi anya akwahosan ho haw a emu yɛ den. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma te sɛ anisoadehu mu haw , anifurae, nkɔso a ɛkyɛ, ne adesua mu dɛmdi. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa wɔ nyinsɛn mu.

So wo nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa?

Sɛ wo ne HIV te, wowɔ kokoram, anaa worenom nnuru a ɛmma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a, ɛnde na wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no ntumi nko ntia nyarewa. Yɛfrɛ saa nkurɔfo yi wɔn a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa .

Bere a obi a ɔte apɔw betumi ako atia toxoplasmosis a onni sɛnkyerɛnne biara no, wɔ obi a ne nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw fam no, ɔyare foforo anaasɛ ɔyare dedaw bi a ɛsan ba bio no betumi de ne nkwa ato asiane mu .

Sɛ woanya toxoplasmosis pɛn a, T. gondii ɔyare mmoawa no te akisikuru mu wɔ wo nipadua mu. Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, saa mmoawa a wɔada yi betumi asan ayɛ adwuma bio na ama woayare. Sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi asɛe akwaa na ɛde owu mpo agu obi a ne nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu ayɛ mmerɛw no mu.

Wɔfrɛ saa yare yi toxoplasmosis sɛn?

Wɔ wiase nyinaa no, wobu akontaa sɛ nnipa baasa biara mu bɛyɛ biako na wɔanya T. gondii ɔyare mmoawa no. Nanso nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, nnipa a wɔanya ɔyare no pii nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara.

Dɛn na ɛde toxoplasmosis ba? Ɛyɛ dɛn na ɛkɔ yɛn nipadua mu?

Nea ɛde eyi ba titiriw ne ɔyare mmoawa a wɔfrɛ no `T. gondii`. Yenya eyi fi biribi a saa ɔyare mmoawa yi wom a yenni mu.

Esiane ɔkwan a saa ɔyare mmoawa yi fa so hintaw nipadua no mu nti, wubetumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ntɛm ara bere a woadi kan anya ɔyare no anaasɛ akyiri yi. Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa no di kan hyɛn nipadua no mu a, nnipa binom nya sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini anaa atiridiinini. Nanso mpɛn pii no, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di ɔyare mmoawa a edi kan yi so a enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara.

Sɛ yɛn nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no ko tia ɔyare mmoawa yi a, T. gondii yɛ kotoku nketewa (cysts) wɔ nipadua no mu. Wɔ saa akisikuru yi mu no, ebetumi akɔ so ada bere tenten, a ɛnyɛ adwuma biara. Nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa akisikuru yi mu paapae na mmoawa no fi adi de, nanso yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ko tia na ɛma wotumi di so. Sɛnea ɛte wɔ ɔyare mmoawa a edi kan no ho no, mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ saa bere yi.

Nanso, sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, mmoawa a wofi saa akisikuru a apaapae no mu ba no betumi ama woanya toxoplasmosis (reactivation) foforo.

Enti ɔkwan bɛn so na saa ɔyare mmoawa yi kɔ yɛn nipadua mu?

Eyi taa ba denam biribi a `T. gondii` ɔyare mmoawa.

Ɔkraman a wɔfrɛ no `T. gondii` te mpataa dwensɔtwaa mu na wɔyi gu wɔn nsuo mu. Saa mpataa nsu yi betumi agu asase, nsu, afifide, ne nnuan a yedi mpo ho fĩ.

Wubetumi anya saa ɔyare mmoawa yi denam nneɛma te sɛ:

• Ɔkraman no nwura adaka mu a wɔbɛhohoro.
• Turoyɛ wɔ mmeae a mpataa kyinkyin.
• Nsu a wɔanhwie mu anaasɛ wɔansiesie no a wɔnom.
• Nnuaba anaa nhabannuru a wɔanhohoro a wobedi.
• Nam a wɔannoa no yiye anaasɛ wɔmfa nhyɛ frigye mu yiye a wobedi.

Toxoplasmosis nyɛ yare a ebetumi afi onipa mu akɔ onipa foforo mu (ɛwom sɛ ebetumi afi ɛna a onyinsɛn hɔ akɔ ne ba mu de). Ɛntaa mma koraa nso, ebetumi afa akwaa a wɔde bɛma obi foforo anaa mogya a wɔde ma a ɔyare mmoawa wom so.

Dɛn ne toxoplasmosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi gyina baabi a ɔyare mmoawa no yɛ adwuma wɔ nipadua no mu so. Ɛsono nso gyina sɛ ebia ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa foforo (a emu yɛ den), nea ɛsan yɛ adwuma bio, anaasɛ ɔyare a wɔde awo obi so.

Aniwa mu Toxoplasmosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne

Eyi ne bere a T. gondii mmoawa no nya aniwa biako anaa abien no nyinaa. Wɔtaa hu saa tebea yi wɔ mmofra nkumaa anaa mpanyimfo nkumaa a wɔanya T. gondii bere a wɔawo wɔn no mu . Ɛntaa mma sɛ aniwa no betumi aka bere mpo a wodi kan de T. gondii no ba no. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne:

• Aniwa mu yaw.
• Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu.
• Anifuraefo.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya toxoplasmosis a emu yɛ den

Eyi ne sɛnea nipadua no yɛ n’ade wɔ T. gondii ɔyare mmoawa no a edi kan no ho. Nnipa dodow no ara nhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara . Nanso, ebinom betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini ne atiridiinini. Eyinom bi ne:

• Huraeɛ.
• Ɔbrɛ, ɔbrɛ.
• Ntini mu yaw.
• Ntini a ɛyaw a ɛho ahonhon wɔ kɔn anaa abasa mu.
• Menemkuro.
• Mmɛn ne akyi berɛmo a ɛyɛ kɛse (hepatosplenomegaly).
• Aniwa mu toxoplasmosis (eyi ho yɛ na yiye).

Toxoplasmosis a wɔasan ayɛ adwuma no ho sɛnkyerɛnne

Sɛ wo nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa a, ebia wowɔ T. gondii yareɛ bi a atwam a entumi nko ntia ɔyareɛ no bio. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nnipa a wɔwɔ AIDS anaa kokoram, anaa nnipa a wɔnom nnuru a esiw nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ano. Toxoplasmosis a ɛsan yɛ adwuma no taa de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛka amemene ne akyi berɛmo (ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini anaa CNS) ba . Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi ne:

• Tipaeɛ.
• Kesereneeyɛ.
• Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no ( convulsions ).
• Huraeɛ.
• Tumi a ɛyera wɔ anim no fã biako (anim a ɛyɛ mmerɛw).
• Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ anisoadehu mu.
• Nnipa a wɔyɛ mmerɛw.
• Mmerewa anaasɛ sɛnea obi ntumi nkɔ baabiara a ɛso tew.
• Amemene mu yare (`Toxoplasmic amemene mu yare`).
• Coma.

Toxoplasmosis a Wɔde Awo Wɔn Ho Nsɛnkyerɛnne

Eyi ba bere a ɔyare mmoawa no fa awotwaa no mu fi ɛna hɔ kɔ akokoaa no mu no. Ebia nkokoaa binom rennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara wɔ wɔn awo mu, nanso asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne akyiri yi . Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi ne:

• Wora ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice).
• Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Mmɛn ne akyi berɛmo a ɛyɛ kɛse (hepatosplenomegaly).
• Aniwa a ɛyera, aniwa a ɛyɛ yaw, anaasɛ hann a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (retinochoroiditis).
• Calcium a ɛwɔ amemene no mu.
• Hydrocephalus (nsu a ɛwɔ amemene mu).
• Ti ketewaa bi (microcephaly).
• Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no.
• Ntini a ɛma obi tumi yɛ adwuma no nkɔso a ɛkyɛ.
• Adesua a ɛkyɛ anaasɛ ɛsakra.
• Aniwa mu toxoplasmosis a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu toxoplasmosis? Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu no?

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woahu toxoplasmosis no, wo duruyɛfo no bɛhwehwɛ wo mu na wabisa wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho asɛm. Afei, wobetumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow te sɛ:

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Eyi ne nea wɔtaa yɛ. Woyi mogya kakraa bi fi wo ntini mu na wɔde kɔ aduruyɛdan mu kɔhwɛ sɛ ebia nkwammoaa a ɛko tia T. gondii ɔyare mmoawa no wɔ hɔ anaa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔsan nso hwɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa (DNA) no afã horow bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Biopsy: Wɔntaa nyɛ eyi koraa. Woyi ntini bi fi nipadua no mu na wɔhwɛ sɛ ebia T. gondii ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Mfoninitwa: Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ wowɔ toxoplasmosis wɔ w’amemene mu a, ebia ɔbɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ CT scan anaa MRI. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛma woda afiri so na woatwa w’amemene ho mfonini.
• Lumbar puncture: Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ toxoplasmosis wɔ w’amemene anaa w’akyi berɛmo mu a, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi . Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, oduruyɛfo de ade bi di dwuma de yi amemene mu nsu (CSF) kakraa bi fi w’akyi ase. Wɔde kɔ lab bi sɛ wɔnkɔhwɛ sɛ T. gondii anaa.
• Amniocentesis: Sɛ woanyinsɛn na wɔahu sɛ wowɔ toxoplasmosis a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wubegye nkwammoaa bi afi nsu (amniotic fluid) a atwa wo ba no ho ahyia no mu de ahwehwɛ T. gondii ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow.
• Ultrasound scan: Sɛ woanyinsɛn na wɔahu sɛ wowɔ toxoplasmosis a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ ultrasound scan. Bere a eyi nkutoo ntumi nhu toxoplasmosis no, ebetumi ahwehwɛ nsakrae a aba akokoaa no amemene mu a ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ ɔyare bi aba no.

Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde sa toxoplasmosis?

Wɔde nnuru a ekum mmoawa ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔaka abom sa toxoplasmosis. Saa nnuru yi siw T. gondii ɔyare mmoawa no kwan sɛ ɛnnyin na ɛntrɛw wɔ nipadua no mu.

Wɔde aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no ``Folinic acid`` nso ma de tew nnuru a ɛko tia mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae no nsunsuanso bɔne so.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔmfa toxoplasmosis nsa nnipa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa yiye na wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Eyi te saa efisɛ bere a mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae no yɛ adwuma nkutoo na ayaresa ahorow no yɛ adwuma. Saa nnuru yi ntumi nkum akisikuru a ɛda hɔ a ayɛ nipadua no.

Nnuru a wɔtaa de ma toxoplasmosis ne:

• `Pyrimethamine a wɔde yɛ adwuma`
• `Sulfadiazine a wɔde yɛ adwuma`
• `Atovaquone` na ɛwɔ hɔ
• `Spiramycin` (ansa na nyinsɛn no adi adapɛn 18) .
• ``Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole a wɔde di dwuma''.
• `Clindamycin`
• `Leucovorin` na ɛyɛ adwuma

Me ho bɛtɔ me ntɛm dɛn wɔ ayaresa akyi?

Ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe dodow no ara gye adapɛn abien kosi asia, nanso ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo wɔ nna kakraa bi pɛ mu. Ebetumi adi adapɛn abiɛsa kosi asram asia ansa na amemene a ɔyare mmoawa no asɛe no no asa koraa.

Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wobɛkɔ so anom aduru no bere tenten a wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo no, sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a. Ɛno nkutoo na wubetumi anya awerɛhyem sɛ wɔakunkum mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae a wɔyɛ adwuma nyinaa.

Sɛ wonyinsɛn na wohu sɛ wowɔ toxoplasmosis a, ɛho behia sɛ wonom nnuru wɔ wo nyinsɛn no nyinaa mu. Akokoaa a wɔwo no a ɔwɔ toxoplasmosis no behia ayaresa bɛyɛ afe biako. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔtoa ayaresa a wɔde ma ankorankoro a wɔn nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa no so wɔn nkwa nna nyinaa.

Sɛ mewɔ toxoplasmosis a, mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

Sɛ woanyinsɛn na wɔahu sɛ wowɔ toxoplasmosis a, di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi yiye na amma woremfa ankɔ wo ba no mu.

Sɛ wo nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa na wowɔ toxoplasmosis a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nyɛ nhyehyɛe bi a wode bɛsa toxoplasmosis bere a woredi w’ayaresa tebea afoforo ho dwuma no.

Dɛn ne toxoplasmosis ho anidaso? So wobetumi asa yare no?

Eyi gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu. Nnipa a wɔn nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa no ntaa nnya nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den mfi toxoplasmosis mu.

Mmofra a wɔwɔ toxoplasmosis wɔ awo mu no mu bɛboro 70% du nkɔso mu nsɛntitiriw a wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ wofi ase sa yare no ntɛm a.

Wɔ ayarefo a wɔn nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa mu no, wɔtaa hu toxoplasmosis wɔ amemene no mu. Sɛ wɔde sa yare a, hokwan 70% wɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nkwa. Nanso, sɛ wɔansa amemene no mu toxoplasmosis a, ekum obi.

So wotumi sa toxoplasmosis koraa?

Ebia toxoplasmosis rentumi nsa koraa da efisɛ ntini a T. gondii ɔyare mmoawa no de ba no da so ara wɔ nipadua no mu. Nnuru betumi asiw ɔyare mmoawa a ɛyɛ nnam no so, nanso entumi nsɛe akisikuru no.

Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ apɔwmuden a, ɛnsɛ sɛ akisikuru no san yɛ adwuma bio. Nanso sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ na wowɔ toxoplasmosis bere a wowoo wo a, ɔyare mmoawa no betumi asan ayɛ adwuma daakye na ama woayare.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi toxoplasmosis ho? (Ayaresa a wɔde siw ano) .

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ na ama woanya ahobammɔ ne aduan a ahobammɔ wom ne nsa a wobɛhohoro yiye. Saa nneɛma yi a wobɛyɛ no yiye no betumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ no so kɛse.

• Fa nam to frigye mu na noa no yiye ansa na woadi.
• Yi nnuaba ne nhabannuru, anaa hohoro yiye ansa na woadi.
• Fa samina hohoro ntaaboo a wɔde twa nnua, counter, nnade, nkuku, ne nkuku yiye bere a wode adi dwuma awie no.
• Nnom nufusu a wɔmfa pasteurized nka ho.
• Mma oysters, mussels, anaa shellfish a wɔannoa anaasɛ wɔannoa no yiye.
• Nnom nsu a wɔanhoro ho.
• Hyɛ nsateaa bere a woreyɛ adwuma wɔ turo mu anaasɛ wode dɔte ahyɛ mu no. Fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye wɔ ɛno akyi.
• Ma anhwea a ɛwɔ abɔnten (beae a mmofra di agoru) nkata so.
• Mfa nam a wɔannoa anaasɛ ɛnnoa yiye mma mpataa.
• Siesie wo pɔnkɔ nwura adaka mu da biara da. Hyɛ nsateaa, afei fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye.
• Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wode ɔkraman no bɛtra dan mu.

Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a, susuw nneɛma yi ho titiriw:

• Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, kwati sɛ w’ankasa wobɛhohoro wo pɔnkɔ nwura adaka no mu. Ka kyerɛ obi foforo ma ɔnyɛ. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ w’ankasa woyɛ koraa a, hyɛ nsateaa a wɔtow gu na hohoro wo nsa yiye wɔ ɛno akyi.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛfa ɔkraman foforo ayɛ wo ba anaasɛ wode ɔkraman a wayera bɛba fie.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ me pɔnkɔ wɔ toxoplasmosis?

Te sɛ nnipa no, mpɛn pii no, mpataa nkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne biara bere a wɔanya toxoplasmosis no. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa w’ayɛmmoa pɔnkɔ ho a, bisa wo mmoa ho ɔyaresafo.

So ɛsɛ sɛ miyi me pɔnkɔ no fi hɔ sɛ manyinsɛn/immune compromised a?

Dabi, ɛho nhia sɛ wuyi wo pɔnkɔ no fi hɔ esiane sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw nti. Wɔn a wɔpɛ mpataa betumi ayɛ nneɛma bi de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya toxoplasmosis no so.

• Fa wo pɔnkɔ no to dan mu.
• Bere nyinaa ma obi foforo nsiesie nwura adaka no.
• Mma wo pɔnkɔ no nam a wɔannoa anaasɛ wɔannoa no yiye.
• Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ w’ankasa wohohoro nwura adaka no mu a, hyɛ nsateaa ne akataso, na hohoro wo nsa ntɛm ara wɔ ɛno akyi.
• Nea etwa to no, mfa ɔkraman a wayera mmra fie anaasɛ mfa ɔkraman foforo nyɛ wo mma bere a woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wo nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw no.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ woanyinsɛn, woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka anammɔn a wubetumi ayɛ de abɔ wo ho ne wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no ho ban afi toxoplasmosis ho.

Sɛ wowɔ toxoplasmosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne, titiriw sɛ wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Mpɛn pii no, toxoplasmosis nyɛ yare a emu yɛ den. Nanso, ɛyɛ asiane titiriw bere a wɔyem ne nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw. Nea eye ne sɛ, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de abɔ wo ho ban afi ɔyare mmoawa yi ho. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa sɛnea wobɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya toxoplasmosis so a egyina wo tebea so. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wubenya ahobammɔ!

` Toxoplasmosis, mpataa, nyinsɛn, ɔyare mmoawa, ɔyare mmoawa, sɛnkyerɛnne, siw ano