Fa no sɛ wo ne w’adamfo bi rekasa. Ɔrewosow ne nsa ara kwa bere a ɔrekasa no. Sikɔne kakraa bi akyi, a wunhu mpo no, worewosow wo nsa wɔ ɔkwan koro no ara so. Anaasɛ wufi ase nantew te sɛ obi a ɔwɔ TV so drama mu... So saa nneɛma yi ato wo? Sɛ eyi nyɛ biribi a wohyɛ da yɛ a, ɛnde ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Echopraxia, a yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ no. Eyi nyɛ wo mfomso ankasa, na saa ara nso na ɛnyɛ biribi a wohyɛ da yɛ. Momma yɛnhwehwɛ eyi mu yiye.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Echopraxia?
Echopraxia yɛ obi foforo kankan, ne nneyɛe, anaa n’anim yɛbea a obi suasua a onnim, a onnim. Eyi
si ara kwa, ɛba ara kwa. Wɔsan frɛ no Echokinesis. Afei ebia woredwene sɛ, "Enti sɛ yɛsua biribi foforɔ a, yɛhwɛ na yɛsuasua deɛ afoforo yɛ kɛkɛ." Yiw, ɛyɛ nokware. Fa no sɛ woresua sɛnea wɔyɛ tosa wɔ adididan mu, anaasɛ woresua sɛnea wɔbɔ kriket bɔɔl. Sɛ ɛba saa a, woresuasua onipa foforo no wɔ
adwempa mu a botae no ne sɛ wubesua biribi.
Nanso wɔ Echopraxia mu no, biribi soronko koraa si. Ɛha no wunni nimdeɛ biara sɛ wobɛyɛ, wunni adwene biara sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ. Wo nipadua no yɛ no ara kwa.
Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Sɛ obi wosow ne nsa a, wo nsa bɛwosow saa ara a worenhu mpo.
- Sɛ obi fa ade bi wɔ sotɔɔ mu a, wote nka sɛ wo nso wobɛfa, na wotɔ.
- Sɛ obi di biribi a ɛyɛ nwene na ɔdan akisikuru a, w’anim nso bɛdan akisikuru.
Eyi yɛ nsakrae a ɛba amemene no dwumadi mu
ho sɛnkyerɛnne ankasa, na ɛnyɛ yare a ɛda nsow. Ebetumi nso aba wɔ ntini ne adwenemyare ahorow mu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu Echopraxia?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn fa saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho asɛm a, ebia wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den de akyerɛ sɛ wowɔ Echopraxia. Sɛnea ebia ɛbɛyɛ ni: Oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo sɛ "wosow wo nsa nifa." Nanso bere a ɔreka saa no, ɔyɛ biribi foforo, te sɛ nea ɔde ne nsa benkum bɔ wo nan. Sɛ wowɔ Echopraxia a, ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛyɛ nea nsɛmfua no ka (wo wosow wo nsa nifa). Mmom no, bere a wunnim no, wo nipadua no reyɛ nea wuhu no ara kwa, na ɛno ne adeyɛ a oduruyɛfo no reyɛ no (wo nan a wobɛbɔ) no a woresuasua. Wɔ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den yi akyi no, ebia wo duruyɛfo nso de wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo na ama woahu tebea a ɛda adi a ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no reba no.
Dɛn nti na eyi ba? Dɛn na ɛkɔ so wɔ amemene no mu?
Nea ɛde echopraxia ba ankasa no mu nna hɔ 100%. Nanso, nnuruyɛfo ne nyansahufo gye di sɛ yɛn amemene no afã atitiriw abien a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so na ɛde ba. 1.
Frontal Lobe: Eyi ne yɛn amemene no "boss". Saa ɔfa yi di nneɛma a ɛho hia pii te sɛ yɛn kankyee a yɛhyɛ da, gyinaesi, ne nneyɛe so tumi so. Enti sɛ ɔfã yi yɛ mmerɛw a, ebia yɛrentumi nni kankyee a yɛmpɛ so. 2.
Mirror Neuron System: Eyi yɛ ade a ɛyɛ nwonwa yiye. Eyi yɛ ntini (ntini mu nkwammoaa) kuw titiriw bi a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene mu. Sɛ yehu sɛ obi foforo reyɛ biribi a, saa ntini ahorow yi tow gya, na ɛde atenka bi ba amemene no mu te sɛ nea yɛn ankasa reyɛ ade koro no ara. Saa nhyehyɛe yi ho hia na ama wɔasua nneɛma foforo, ate afoforo nkate ase (tema), na wɔakyekye asetra mu abusuabɔ. Wogye di sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ echopraxia no wɔ nhyehyɛe yi a ɛyɛ adwuma boro so anaasɛ enni so tumi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so.
Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo a ebetumi ada echopraxia ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi
Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, Echopraxia yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Wɔabobɔ tebea horow a wɔtaa hu saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi wom no bi din wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Tebea | Nnianim asɛm a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|
| Autism Spectrum Nyarewa a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Nkɔso tebea a ɛka asetra mu abusuabɔ, nkitahodi, ne nneyɛe nhyehyɛe. |
| Catatonia na ɛwɔ hɔ | Tebea a ɛda adi sɛ obi kɔ so yɛ nea ontumi nkɔ baabiara, te sɛ nea wayɛ nwini wɔ baabi, anaasɛ ɔda kankyee a ɛyɛ soronko a atirimpɔw biara nnim adi. |
| Akisikuru | Akisikuru yɛ tebea a ɛba bere ne bere mu esiane anyinam ahoɔden dwumadi a ɛnteɛ a ɛwɔ amemene no mu nti. |
| Adwene mu yare a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so | Adwene mu yare a ɛka obi nsusuwii, ne nkate, ne sɛnea ohu nneɛma a ɛwɔ hɔ ankasa no kɛse. |
| Tourette Yare a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Ntini mu tebea a ɛma ɛnne a wontumi nni so (tics) anaa nipadua mu kankyee ba. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa eyi?
Ayaresa biako biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa echopraxia. Wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ mmɔden
sɛ ɔbɛsa tebea a ɛda adi a ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne no reba no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wowɔ echopraxia esiane adwenemhaw nti a, ɛda adi sɛ adwenemhaw no a wobɛsa no bɛboa ma woatew echopraxia ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so. Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo ayaresa ahorow a edidi so yi akyerɛ wo:
- Nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma obi: Nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma obi de siw ayaresa tebea a ɛda adi no so. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wode eyinom bedi dwuma sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Adwene mu ayaresa: Akwan a wɔfa so sa yare, titiriw adwene mu nneyɛe ho ayaresa (CBT) kyerɛ wo sɛnea wubedi tebea yi ho dwuma na woatew adwennwen a ɛbata ho no so.
Ɔhaw ahorow a sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi aba
Sɛ wubu w’ani gu eyi so a, ebia wubepira wɔ nipadua mu mpo. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wuhu sɛ obi rebɔ ne ho denneennen dodo a, ebia wobɛyɛ ade koro no ara a wunhu mpo. Anaasɛ sɛ wuhu sɛ obi de ne nsa ka biribi a ɛyɛ hyew anaa ano yɛ nnam, te sɛ sekan a, ebia wobɛteɛ wo nsa atwa wo nsa anaa wobɛhyew. Wubetumi nso apira denam ɔfasu anaa pon bi a wobɛbɔ esiane mpofirim a wuntumi nhyɛ so nti.
Enti, sɛ woapira te sɛ eyi, titiriw sɛ mogya no nnyae anaasɛ ɛyaw a emu yɛ den ba a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) no hɔ ntɛm ara.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Echopraxia ne Echolalia ntam?
Tebea foforo bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no Echolalia. Ɛho hia sɛ yɛte nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam no ase.
| Deɛ ɛrekɔ so | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|
| Echopraxia a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma | Afoforo kankyee, wɔn nneyɛe, ne wɔn gyinabea a wosuasua a wontumi nni so. |
| Echolalia na ɔkyerɛwee | Nsɛmfua, kasamu, anaa nnyigyei a afoforo ka wɔ ɔkwan koro no ara so pɛpɛɛpɛ a wɔbɛsan atĩ mu a wonni so. |
Wɔtaa frɛ eyinom abien no nyinaa Echophenomena, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wosuasua a wɔmpɛ.
Sɛnea tebea yi ka wo wɔ adwene mu
Mete sɛnea ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ abasamtu sɛ wobɛtra ase wɔ tebea yi mu no ase. Sɛ wuntumi nyɛ nea wopɛ, bere a wuntumi nni w’ankasa nipadua so a, wote nka sɛ wuntumi nyɛ hwee koraa. Nea ɛsen saa no, ebia nnipa afoforo bɛhwɛ wo na wɔasusuw sɛ woredi wɔn ho fɛw, woresuasua wɔn na woahyɛ wɔn aniwu. Ntease a ɛnte saa a ɛte saa no betumi ama w’ani awu, wo bo afuw, na woadi awerɛhow. Eyi nti na nnipa binom bɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛtwe wɔn ho afi ɔmanfo ho na wɔatwe wɔn ho afi afoforo ho no. Ɛtɔ da bi mpo a, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ woto w’ani na woagyae nea nnipa afoforo reyɛ. Enti kae sɛ ɛnyɛ wo nipadua mu kankyee nko na eyi betumi aka kɛse, na mmom wo ne afoforo ntam abusuabɔ ne w’adwene mu akwahosan nso. Ɛno nti
na ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woanya ayaresa a ɛfata ama nea ɛde ba no. Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Echopraxia yɛ afoforo kankyee a wosuasua ara kwa, a wompɛ, a wuntumi nni so. Eyi nyɛ nea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ anaasɛ wo mfomso nso.
- Eyi taa ba sɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo ho sɛnkyerɛnne (e.g. Tourette Syndrome, Schizophrenia, Autism).
- Ɛwom mpo sɛ ebia afoforo nte wo ase yiye de, nanso ɛnyɛ wɔn na woredi wɔn ho fɛw. Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea.
- Wɔnam tebea a ɛwɔ ase no a wɔhwɛ so na ɛsa eyi.
- Sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, yɛsrɛ sɛ nsɛe bere biara nkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ wubehu yare no yiye na woasa wo yare a, ɛho hia yiye ma w’ahobammɔ ne w’adwene mu yiyedi.
Echopraxia, Nneɛma a Wɔsuasua, Kankyee, Ntini mu Nyarewa, Adwene mu Akwahosan, Echolalia, Amemene, Mfonini a Wɔyɛ a Wonnim, Tourette Syndrome, Schizophrenia, Autism
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