Bere a oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛɛ wo sɛ wowɔ nsamanwaw no, ebia wotee ehu nka kakra na wohaw wo ho. Wowɔ nsɛmmisa pii nso fa nnuru a wɔde ma no ho. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka Ethambutol, aduru a ɛho hia paa a wɔde sa nsamanwaw ho asɛm. Yɛbɛka biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa saa aduru yi a wode bedi dwuma ho ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ adamfofa su so.
Dɛn ne Ethambutol?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Ethambutol yɛ aduru a wɔde sa nsamanwaw (TB). Ade a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ aduru yi ho ne sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma nkutoo da . Sɛ wobɛsa nsamanwaw a, ɛsɛ sɛ wufi mmeae pii tow hyɛ ɔyare mmoawa no so. Enti, wɔde Ethambutol ma wo bere nyinaa ka nnuru foforo biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a wɔde sa nsamanwaw ho. Ebia woahyia saa aduru yi wɔ din a wɔde frɛ no Myambutol ase.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo. Ɛno ansa na obetumi de ayaresa a ɛfata na ahobammɔ wom sen biara ama wo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nea edidi so yi ho asɛm titiriw akyerɛ wɔn:
- Aniwa mu haw: Sɛ wowɔ aniwa mu yare biara anaasɛ w’ani nhu ade yiye (e.g. cataract, glaucoma) a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ yɛn.
- Asaabo mu yare: Sɛ mmerɛwyɛ bi wɔ asaabo no mu a.
- Berɛbo mu yare: Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare biara a.
- Allergies: Sɛ wowɔ allergy wɔ Ethambutol anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
- Nyinsɛn: Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn ntɛm a.
- Nufu a wɔde ma: Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a.
Ɛdenam saa nsɛm yi a ɔde ma wo duruyɛfo so no, obetumi asa wo yare a ɔmfa ɔhaw biara a ebetumi aba mu nto asiane mu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru bi so mfaso kɛse no, ɛho hia sɛ wode di dwuma sɛnea wɔakyerɛ no.
- Fa nsu kuruwa mene saa aduru yi .
- Fa dodow a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ wo no wɔ bere a ɛfata mu.
- Wobetumi anom saa aduru yi ansa na wɔadi anaasɛ wɔadi awie . Ɛremfa ɔhaw biara mma.
- Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom aduru no bɛyɛ bere koro mu da biara, a worenhwere da koro .
- Nea ɛho hia paa: Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho atɔ wo kakra mpo a, nnyae aduru no nom kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ wie ayaresa no nyinaa. Sɛ wugyae nom fã a, TB mmoawa no betumi atumi ako atia aduru yi ne nnuru afoforo. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛbɛyɛ den kɛse sɛ wɔbɛsa yare no na bere a wɔde sa yare no betumi akyɛ.
So wɔde aduru yi ma mmofra?
Wɔde saa aduru yi nso ma mmofra nkumaa a wɔadi boro mfe 13 wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu. Nanso, oduruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi asi eyi ho gyinae. Enti, sɛ wɔde eyi ma mmofra a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wodi oduruyɛfo no akwankyerɛ so pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi a ɛboro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo a, mma wo ho nnpopo na yɛ ho biribi ntɛm ara.
Frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ ntɛm ara . Anaasɛ kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) .
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Ɛno betumi aba. Nha wo ho. Fa dodow a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso sɛ ɛbɛn wo dodow a edi hɔ no yiye (sɛ nhwɛso no, aka nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi pɛ) a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom aduru no
Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode w’adwene besi wo nipadua so kakra wɔ saa bere yi mu.
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu: Kɔ ayaresabea wɔ nna a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no. Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhwɛ sɛ wo tebea no retu mpɔn anaa.
- Anisoadehu sesa: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a worenom Ethambutol no. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ w’ani so (e.g. ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu kɔla ahorow, titiriw kɔkɔɔ ne ahabammono) a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Nnuan a aluminium wom: Nnom nnuru a ekum asikre (nsu/aduru a wɔde yɛ yafunu mu yare) anaa vitamin a aluminium wom wɔ nnɔnhwerew 4 akyi bere a woanom Ethambutol aduru no, efisɛ ebetumi atew aduru yi a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no so.
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Ethambutol betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Eyinom mu dodow no ara yɛ nketenkete, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ebinom ho amanneɛ ntɛm ara.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anofafa/tɛkrɛma/anim a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Anisoadehu sesa | Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu kɔla ahorow. |
| Kesereneeyɛ | Nhumu a ɛyera, wo werɛ fi baabi a wowɔ. |
| Atiridii ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa | Atiridiinini, awɔw, menewam a ɛyɛ yaw. |
| Nkwaa mu yaw | Nkwaa a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyaw a emu yɛ den. |
| Nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Nsa ne anan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa ɛyaw. |
| Sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow | Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu mu yaw. |
| Nneɛma nketenkete afoforo | Dizziness , tiyɛ a ɛyɛ yaw. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’aduru sie?
- Fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ .
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ 20-25 C ntam) , baabi a owia hann tẽẽ, ɔhyew a ɛboro so, ne nsu ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma na tow ngu yiye.
Nsamanwaw ayaresa te sɛ akwantu. Sɛ wubenya akwantu a edi mu a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ na wohwɛ wo nipadua no yiye. Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛka ho asɛm.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ethambutol yɛ aduru a wɔde sa nsamanwaw. Wɔde ka nsamanwaw nnuru afoforo ho bere nyinaa.
- Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo kakra mpo a, nnyae w’aduru nom kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo. Mma nntwa adidi biako mpo so.
- Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ w’ani so (ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu kɔla ahorow) a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara.
- Ansa na wubefi ase anom aduru no, ka w’ayaresa mu tebea horow ne nea wo ho yɛ wo hyew nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a aluminum wom a ɛma yafunu mu yare (antacids), te sɛ nea ɛbɛn bere a wobɛnom Ethambutol (wɔ nnɔnhwerew 4 mu).
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