Momma yensua pii fa saa abura titiriw yi (Ethmoid Sinus) a ɛwɔ wo hwene ne w’anim no ho.

So woasusuw ho pɛn sɛ ebia ntokuru nketenkete, anaa mmeae pii wɔ yɛn anim mu anaa? Ebia woate eyinom ho asɛm bere a woanya atiridiinini, wo hwene mu ayɛ wo yaw, anaa wo ti ayɛ wo yaw no. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka `(Ethmoid Sinus)` ho asɛm, a ɛwɔ yɛn anim na ɛdi dwuma titire paa. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, dɛn ne eyinom, ɛhe na ɛwɔ, dɛn na wɔyɛ, nyarewa ko a ebetumi de aba, ne ɔkwan a wɔbɛfa so ama wɔanya apɔwmuden.

Dɛn ne saa ethmoid sinus yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wo ethmoid sinus no yɛ w’anim anan a ɛyɛ abien abien a wɔfrɛ no paranasal sinus no mu biako. Saa paranasal sinus ahorow yi bi ne:

• Anim ntini a ɛwɔ wo moma so no afã abien no nyinaa
• Yɛn asɛmti no mu ɔkannifo, Ethmoid Sinuses
• Ntini a ɛyɛ sphenoid (sphenoid sinus) .
• Na ``Maxillary Sinuses`` a ɛwɔ anim no afã abien no nyinaa.

Saa ntini ahorow yi nyinaa bom yɛ adwuma te sɛ nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu. Saa nhyehyɛe yi ne nea ɛma nsu fi wo hwene mu, na ɛde mmoawa ne nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɔ. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, te sɛ paranasal sinus afoforo no, wo ethmoid sinuses no ma nsu a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no kɔ wo hwene mu. Wɔwɔ w’ani ntam, wɔ wo hwene no akyi.

Dɛn na ɛba ethmoid sinus no so?

Wo ethmoid sinuses no yɛ network a ɛtew mframa a wohome no ho no fã. Wɔsan nso ma nsu a ɛyɛ nwini. Saa nsu a ɛyɛ nwini yi na ɛma ntini a ɛwɔ wo hwene mu no yɛ nwini na ɛyɛ den. Fa no sɛ, nneɛma a epira a ɛhyɛn wo hwene mu nyinaa, te sɛ mfutuma ne mmoawa, kɔhyɛ saa nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ yi mu, na afei ɛne nsõ no fi wo hwene mu ba. Nnipa dodow no ara susuw sɛ nsu a ɛyɛ nwini yɛ biribi a ɛnyɛ dɛ koraa, ɛnte saa? Nanso nokwarem no, nsu a ɛyɛ nwini yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne pa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo sinus nhyehyɛe no reyɛ adwuma yiye na ɛreyi nneɛma a ebetumi ama woayare afi hɔ.

Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na wosusuw sɛ wo ethmoid sinus no yɛ nnwuma afoforo pii:

• Esiane sɛ saa sinus cavities yi da mpan nti, ɛboa ma wo ti nhwi mu duru so tew .
• Sɛ wo ti bɔ biribi a, eyinom betumi aboa ma wɔatwe nneɛma a asɛe wɔ w’amemene no mu afi nea ɛde ba no mu no .
• Afei nso, ebia saa ethmoid sinus ahorow yi bɛboa ma wo nne ayɛ dɛ soronko na emu dɔ (resonance) .

Ɛhe na ethmoid sinus ahorow no wɔ?

Wo ethmoid sinus ahorow no wɔ wo ethmoid dompe no mu. Eyi yɛ dompe a ɛte sɛ spongy a ɛyɛ ahinanan a ɛtetew wo hwene mu fi w’amemene ne w’aniwa mu.

Fa no sɛ wowɔ tumi a wode hu ade te sɛ X-ray. Sɛ wugyina ahwehwɛ anim a, wubehu sɛ wo ethmoid sinuses no wɔ wo hwene no bridge no akyi, w’ani ntam. Ethmoid sinus biako wɔ wo hwene no bridge no benkum so, na biako nso wɔ nifa so.

Nanso, ɛnyɛ sɛ wuhu abura abien a hwee nni mu a mframa ahyɛ mu ma kɛkɛ. Efisɛ wɔ ethmoid sinus biara mu no, abura nketenkete afoforo pii, anaa "kotoku" a wɔfrɛ no mframa nkwammoaa wɔ hɔ. Ɔpanyin betumi anya mframa nkwammoaa yi fi abiɛsa kosi dunan (3-18) wɔ ɔfã biako. Sɛ wɔka ne nyinaa bom a, wo ethmoid sinus ahorow no tumi kura mframa mililita 2 kosi 3 (bɛyɛ teaspoon fã).

Sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ eyinom te dɛn?

Wobetumi akyekyɛ wo ethmoid sinus no mu ayɛ no afã atitiriw abien. Saa mpaapaemu yi gyina akwan horow a ɛma nsu a ɛyɛ nwini fi ethmoid ntini no mu kɔ hwene no mu no so. Wɔka saa akwan yi nyinaa bom frɛ no Ostiomeatal Complex.

• Anterior Ethmoid Sinuses: Saa ethmoid mframa kotoku yi bi fa ɔkwan bi a wɔfrɛ no Hiatus Semilunaris mu. Eyi nso ne ɔkwan a anim ntini a ɛwɔ wo moma so ne w’afono a ɛwɔ w’afono mu no fa saa kwan yi mu. Ebinom fa ɔdan bi a wɔfrɛ no Ethmoidal Bulla mu.
• Posterior Ethmoid Sinuses: Saa nkwammoaa yi twe kɔ baabi a wɔfrɛ no Sphenoethmoidal Recess. Eyi wɔ ɔdan bi a wɔfrɛ no Superior Meatus mu. Sphenoid sinus a ɛwɔ wo ti nhwi mu tɔnn no nso twe kɔ saa ahunmu yi mu.

Saa nhyehyɛe yi yɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra ankasa. Ade a ɛho hia sɛ wokae ne sɛ wo ethmoid sinuses no fa akwan pɔtee bi so ma nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ no fi mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔne ntini afoforo kyɛ akwan a wɔtaa fa so. Saa akwan yi boa ma nsu no kɔ so sen na ɛboa ma mframa kɔ mu na efi mu bere a worehome fa wo hwene mu no.

Tebea ne nyarewa bɛn na ɛtaa ka nipadua no fã yi?

Mpɛn pii no, atiridiinini, akisikuru, ne tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ethmoid sinusitis na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow ba. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔfe yi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛho ahonhon na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ no betumi ama obi anya ɔyare mmoawa. Kae sɛ akwan a ɛtaa fa so a mframa fa mu na nsu fi wo ntini mu yi yɛ teateaa yiye. Enti, sɛ wɔhonhon esiane ɔfe nti a, mmoawa betumi akɔhyɛ mu na wɔde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛhyɛ abufuw aba.

Mpɛn pii no, saa tebea horow yi mfa ɔhaw a emu yɛ den mma na bere kɔ so no, ɛno ankasa siesie.

Nanso, ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi de, nanso akisikuru a ɛnyɛ hu, nea enni kokoram, ne kokoram nso betumi aba wɔ ethmoid sinus no mu. Nanso, eyi ho yɛ na koraa.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne/nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛkyerɛ sɛ biribi nnyɛ adwuma yiye?

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi aka wo ethmoid sinus ahorow no bi ne:

• Aniwa mu yaw anaasɛ ɛho ahonhon wɔ aniwa no ho
• Tipaeɛ
• Hua a ɛyera (Anosmia) .
• Ɛyaw anaa nhyɛso a wobɛte nka wɔ baabi a hwene no abɔ no
• Nsuo a ɛtu (runny nose) .
• Anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wufi ase hu mmɔho abien (diplopia) mpofirim a wommɔ kɔkɔ biara a, ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ ethmoid sinus no mu. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na mewɔ apɔwmuden?

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ama wo ethmoid sinus ahorow no anya apɔwmuden ne sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nneɛma a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho na woayɛ nneɛma bi a ɛbɛma woanya apɔwmuden. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛhohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii, wobɛda sɛnea ɛsɛ, na woadi aduan a ahoɔden wom.

Sɛ wowɔ ethmoid sinusitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie na ama woanya ahotɔ:

• Fa nsuo a wɔde gu hwene mu di dwuma na ama wo ethmoid sinus no ho atew anaasɛ tew nea ɛkyere wo no so.
• Fa humidifier di dwuma de ma ntini a ahonhon no yɛ nwini na sa yare.
• Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛtew ɔfe so no, fa nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔtɔn (NSAID) (sɛ nhwɛso no, ibuprofen) sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no.
• Fa nnuru a wɔde petepete hwene mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, nea fluticasone wom) di dwuma sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ no na ama ɔfe no so atew.

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ adapɛn abien akyi anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae (Take-Home Message) .

Mpɛn pii no, ɛnsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ethmoid sinus ahorow no ho gye sɛ wowɔ tebea bi te sɛ ɔfe. Mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ bere a wowɔ atiridii anaa sinusitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne na wususuw sɛ wowɔ paranasal sinus haw bi. Nea eye ne sɛ, nnipa dodow no ara betumi anya ahoɔden denam nnuru a wɔde sa fie so. Nanso, sɛ tebea no ankɔ yiye a, bere aso sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Saa bere yi de, sɛ wunim sɛnea wo Ethmoid Sinuses yɛ adwuma a, ɛbɛboa wo ma woakyerɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wo Paranasal Sinuses no bom yɛ adwuma ma wo nya apɔwmuden no ho anisɔ! Enti, mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ wobɛhwɛ wo nnamfo nketewa, nanso wɔn ho hia paa yi yiye!

` Ethmoid sinus, sinusitis, anom a ɛyɛ den, awɔw, tiyɛ, hua a ɛyera, hwene mu nsu a wɔde gugu so