So w’ani biako nso nhu ade yiye na wo ti yɛ wo yaw? Momma yensua saa (Ocular Migraine) yi ho ade!

So w’ani biako ayera mpofirim, woate nka sɛ biribi tuntum bi wɔ w’ani anim, anaasɛ woate nka sɛ hann a ɛrehyerɛn, na wo ti ayɛ wo yaw pɛn? Ebia na ehu aka wo. Sɛ woanya saa osuahu yi a, ebetumi afi tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no `(Ocular Migraine)` anaa `(Retinal Migraine)`. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri nnɛ.

Dɛn ne eyi `(Ocular Migraine)`? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Aniwa mu atiridiinini yɛ tebea a ɛma wuhu nsakrae bere tiaa bi wɔ w’ani so, na ɛka aniwa biako pɛ , na wo ti a ɛyɛ wo yaw a ɛbɔ ka ho (anaasɛ edi akyi). Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa anisoadehu mu nsakrae yi ba?

• Scotoma: Eyi betumi ayɛ te sɛ nea biribi wɔ w’ani anim, na esiw w’ani so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ eyi aura.
• Scintillating scotoma: Ebia nnipa binom behu hann ne sum a ɛte sɛ asorɔkye wɔ wɔn ani anim, anaa biribi a ɛhyerɛn na ɛsaw.
• Eyinom yɛ bere tiaa mu de: Mpɛn pii no, saa anisoadehu mu haw ahorow yi yɛ yiye bere tiaa bi akyi, na w’aniwa no san ba sɛnea na ɛte kan no.

Nanso, wɔ nsɛm a ɛntaa nsi koraa mu no , nnipa binom betumi anya anisoadehu mu haw a ɛtra hɔ daa. Enti, sɛ wuhyia eyi a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu. Mpɛn dodow a `(Ocular Migraine)` ba no gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu. Nanso, nnipa a wɔwɔ bi no taa hyia eyi anyɛ yiye koraa no pɛnkoro wɔ wɔn asetra mu. Ɛwom sɛ ebetumi afi ase bere a wadi mfe 7 pɛ de, nanso nnipa dodow no ara di kan nya bi wɔ wɔn mfe 20 mu. Tebea no kɔ soro bɛyɛ mfe 40.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛwɔ `(Ocular Migraine)` ne `(Migraine with Aura)` ntam?

Afei ebia woredwene sɛ, "Enti nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda atiridiinini a ɛba daa a ɛwɔ `(Aura)' ne eyi ntam?" Ɛno yɛ asɛmmisa a ɛho hia paa.

`(Retinal Migraine)` anaa `(Ocular Migraine)` yɛ `(Migraine Aura)` bi ankasa, a ɛyɛ kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛba ansa na atiridiinini aba. Nanso nsonsonoe titiriw ne sɛ wɔ `(Ocular Migraine)` mu no, nsakrae a ɛba w'ani biako mu nkutoo na ɛba. Aniwa foforo no da so ara yɛ nea ɛfata. Nanso wɔ `(Migraine with Aura)` mu no, saa nsakrae a ɛba aniwa so yi ka w'ani abien no nyinaa.

Ade foforo ne sɛ, aniwa so sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛba wɔ `(Ocular Migraine)` mu no ntaa ntra hɔ nkyɛ te sɛ `(Migraine with Aura)`. Afei nso, wɔ `(Ocular Migraine)` mu no, tiyɛ no fi ase wɔ aniwa a ayɛ no yaw no akyi. Wɔ atiridiinini ahorow afoforo mu no, ebia tiyɛ no bɛtrɛw kakra.

Saa `(Ocular Migraine)` yi abu so dɛn?

Aniwa mu atiridiinini yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa ankasa.Nanso ɛyɛ den ma nhwehwɛmufo sɛ wɔbɛka sɛnea ɛho yɛ na no pɛpɛɛpɛ, efisɛ nnipa pii mmɔ ho amanneɛ. Mpɛn pii no, mmea bɛyɛ 18% ne mmarima 6.5% wɔ atiridiinini. Nanso ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ atiridiinini na onya aniwa mu atiridiinini.

Dɛn ne Ocular Migraine ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Saa tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ onipa biara ho, nanso nea ɛho hia titiriw ne aniwa biako pɛ a ontumi nhu ade yiye ne ti a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛbɔ denneennen.

Eyinom betumi aba bere tiaa bi sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wotumi hu:

• Nsonsonoe a ɛyɛ tumm a ɛma anisoadehu no yɛ kusuu fã bi anaa koraa.
• Zigzag nhwɛso ahorow.
• Kanea a ɛhyerɛn anaasɛ ɛresaw.
• Ntrɛwmu a ɛsensɛn nsu so.

Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi taa di bɛyɛ simma 10 kosi 20 . Ɛno akyi no, nkakrankakra w’aniwa no san ba sɛnea na ɛte kan no. Mpɛn pii no, saa `(Ocular Migraine)` ntua yi ka aniwa biako pɛ bere biara.

Tiyɛ betumi aba ansa na nsakrae a ɛba aniwa so yi aba, bere a wɔayɛ no, anaa dɔnhwerew biako akyi. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ti ayɛ no yaw ne:

• Tiyɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea emu yɛ den. Ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ ɛyaw a ɛbɔ, ɛbɔ, anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Ɛyaw no taa fi aniwa a ayɛ no yaw no akyi.
• Hann, dede, ne hua ahorow bi a wɔte nka.
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe.
• Aduan no nyɛ dɛ.
• Ɔhyew kɛse (fifiri) anaa awɔw (ahopopo) a wɔte nka.
• Wora a ɛyɛ bruu (paleur).
• Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka.

Bere tenten ahe na woanya `(Ocular Migraine)`?

Aniwa mu haw ahorow a ɛba wɔ `(Ocular Migraine)` mu no taa tumi di simma 5 kosi simma 60 (dɔnhwerew biako) . Nanso, sɛ wɔansa tiyɛ no a, ebetumi adi nnɔnhwerew 4 kosi nnɔnhwerew 72 (nnafua 3). Wo de susuw sɛnea ɛno yɛ den no ho hwɛ!

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛde Ocular Migraine ba?

Nhwehwɛmufo da so ara nnim nea ɛde aniwa mu atiridiinini ba ankasa. Nanso wɔwɔ nsusuwii ahorow bi. Nsusuwii biako ne sɛ ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ mogya ntini a ɛde mogya kɔ w’ani so, anaa mogya a ɛkɔ w’ani so no mu na ɛde ba . Saa nsakrae a ɛba mogya a ɛkɔ mu yi na ɛde anisoadehu ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba. Sɛ mogya ntini no san dwo bio a, mogya no sen sɛnea ɛsɛ na anisoadehu san ba sɛnea ɛsɛ.

Nhwehwɛmufo nso gye di sɛ awosu mu nkɛntɛnso bi wɔ hɔ , efisɛ nnipa a wonya saa tebea yi mu 50% wɔ abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛfa atiridiinini ho.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a ɛkanyan saa `(Ocular Migraine)` yi?

Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma a ɛkanyan aniwa mu atiridiinini no ne nea ɛkanyan atiridiinini a ɛwɔ aura no yɛ pɛ. Nneɛma a ɛtaa kanyan obi no bi ne:

• Ɔbrɛ.
• Sigaretnom.
• Mogya mmoroso (Hypertension).
• Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano a hormone wom.
• Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ (ma ebinom).
• Ɔkotow kɔ n’anim.
• Mmeae a ɛkorɔn sen po so kɛse koraa a wɔbɛkɔ.
• Nsu a ɛho ntew.
• Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛba fam (Hypoglycemia).
• Ɔhyew a ɛtra so.
• Nsã ne caffeine a wɔnom.

Sɛ wowɔ biribi te sɛ yei a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhunu saa `(triggers)` yi.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi Ocular Migraine mu aba?

Mpɛn pii no, eyi nyɛ nea asiane wom. Nanso, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ , `(Ocular Migraine)` betumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den a ɛfa mogya ntini ne mogya a ɛkɔ aniwa no mu ne nea atwa ho ahyia ho aba. Eyinom bi ne:

• Mfinimfini retina ntini a ɛsiw (CRAO). Wɔsan frɛ eyi ``aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw`` .
• Branch retina artery occlusion (BRAO) / ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Mfinimfini retina ntini a ɛtwetwe.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ retina mu. Eyi betumi ama retina ne optic nerve root no ahonhon (edema).
• Ischemia yɛ tebea a ɛma mogya a ɛkɔ aniwa no mu no ano hye. Eyi betumi aka choroid anaa aniwa ntini no.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ gu vitreous mu.

Nea ɛho hia: Nnuru bi betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yebenya ɔhaw ahorow yi ayɛ kɛse. Enti sɛ worenom nnuru biara, worefi ase ayɛ foforo, anaasɛ woregyae a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu `(Ocular Migraine)`?

Sɛ wubetumi akɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara bere a wowɔ aniwa mu atiridiinini a, ebia wobetumi de adwinnade bi a wɔfrɛ no ophthalmoscope ahwɛ w’ani ahwɛ sɛ mogya a ɛkɔ mu no so atew anaa. Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔasi tebea no so dua.

Nanso esiane sɛ saa ntua yi taa yɛ bere tiaa mu nti, nnuruyɛfo de ba awiei sɛ eyi yɛ ``Ocular Migraine'' a egyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne, aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm, ne abusua abakɔsɛm so.

Ebia wo duruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo (aniwa ho ɔyaresafo) nkyɛn akɔhwɛ sɛ aniwa mu yare foforo biara a emu yɛ den biara nni hɔ.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa Ocular Migraine?

Sɛ aniwa mu atiridiinini ntaa mma, te sɛ pɛnkoro ɔsram biara a, mpɛn pii no nnuruyɛfo nkamfo ayaresa nkyerɛ.

Nanso sɛ wotaa nya aniwa mu atiridiinini a, ayaresa botae titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛtew mpɛn dodow a saa ntua yi so. Ayaresa a wobetumi apaw bi ne:

• Nneɛma a ɛkanyan adwene a wobɛkwati:Ɛboa sɛ wubehu nea ɛkanyan wo Ocular Migraine. Sɛ wokyerɛw bere a w’atiridiinini ba ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so ayɛ wo da biara da a, ebetumi aboa. Nsakrae a wɔyɛ wɔ asetra mu te sɛ nsakrae a wɔbɛyɛ wɔ aduan mu, nneɛma a ɛhaw adwene te sɛ mogya mmoroso a wobedi so, ne sigaretnom a wogyae no betumi aboa ma ntua dodow no so atew.
• Nnuru: Sɛ asetena mu nsakrae mmoa a, ade a edi hɔ ne sɛ wode nnuru bedi dwuma de aboa ma wɔasiw `(Ocular Migraine)` (`prophylaxis therapy`) a ɛba no ano. `Calcium channel blockers` (e.g. `nifedipine`, `verapamil`) ne nnuru titiriw a wɔde yɛ eyi. `Aspirin` ne `nnuru a ekum akisikuru` bi nso betumi aboa.

Bio nso, nkaebɔ: Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom nnuru yi nyinaa wɔ nnuruyɛfo afotu nkutoo ase. Sɛ wonom nnuru sɛnea w’ankasa wopɛ a, ɛde ɔhaw pii bɛba.

Dɛn ne Ocular Migraine ho nkɔmhyɛ?

Mpɛn pii no, anidaso a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya aniwa mu atiridiinini no ye. Ɛwom sɛ saa ntua yi tumi de ɛyaw ne aniwa mu haw ba de, nanso nnuruyɛfo bu no sɛ ɛyɛ tebea a ɛnyɛ hu.

Nanso, sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ , saa ntua yi betumi de anisoadehu mu haw ahorow aba daa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asiw Ocular Migraine ano?

Ebia ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na wubetumi asiw Ocular Migraine ano. Nanso, sɛ yɛkwati nneɛma a ɛkanyan no a ɛde ba no a, ebetumi aboa. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛkyerɛw nea na woreyɛ (dwumadi ahorow, nea wudii, sɛnea wotee nka, ne nea ɛkeka ho) ansa na woanya Ocular Migraine. Egye bere kakra ansa na woahu nea ɛkanyan w’atiridiinini.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn fa `(Ocular Migraine)` ho?

Sɛ wunya aniwa mu atiridiinini nea edi kan wɔ w’asetra mu a , ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn hwɛ hu sɛ ɛnyɛ aniwa anaa amemene mu tebea bi a emu yɛ den kɛse na ɛde eyi.

Sɛ wonim wo dedaw sɛ wowɔ Ocular Migraine a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no sesa anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a .

So Aniwa mu Titiriw yɛ Akisikuru Ketekete?

Dabi, Ocular Migraine nyɛ ɔyare ketewaa bi a ɛma obi hwe ase. Wɔyɛ tebea horow abien a ɛsono emu biara. Nanso, ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase betumi de aniwa mu haw ahorow a ɛte sɛ Ocular Migraine aba. Eyi nti na ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu sɛ wuhu nsakrae mpofirim wɔ w’ani so a.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya `(Stroke)` ne:

• Mmerewa anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ nipadua no fã biako.
• Ɔkasa a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ wontumi nkasa (Aphasia).
• Ɔkasa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw (Dysarthria).
• Ntini a ɛwɔ anim no fã biako a ɛyera.
• Nkatede a ɛma obi hu ade, ɔte asɛm, ɔte hua, ɔte, anaa ɔde ne nsa ka ade biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a ɛyera mpofirim.
• Sɛ obi kari pɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛnantew (Ataxia).
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaa Vertigo.
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe.
• Kɔn a ɛyɛ den.

Ahwɛyiye: Sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo mmoa ntɛm ara!

Ɛwom sɛ aniwa mu atiridiinini ntaa nyɛ nea asiane wom de, nanso sɛ ɛtaa ba a, ebetumi asiw wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow kwan. Sɛ w’ani so nsakrae mpofirim ka atiridiinini ho a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Wobetumi ahwɛ ahu sɛ ɛnyɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den a ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne no ba. Wobetumi nso atu wo fo wɔ ayaresa akwan a wobɛfa so adi w’aniwa atiridiinini no ho dwuma yiye ho.

Nsɛm a Wɔaboaboa Ano ne Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Okay, enti momma yɛnkae yɛn ho nokwasɛm a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛfa `(Ocular Migraine)` ho a yɛkaa ho asɛm no.

• Aniwa mu atiridiinini yɛ atiridiinini a aniwa biako pɛ mu nsakrae a ɛba bere tiaa mu (te sɛ nsensanee tuntum, nneɛma a ɛhyerɛn) ka ho .
• Eyi yɛ soronko wɔ ``Migraine with Aura'' a wɔtaa yɛ no ho efisɛ anisoadehu ho haw no yɛ aniwa biako pɛ.
• Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi de , nanso ebetumi ahaw wɔn a wonya bi no kakra.
• Ɛwom sɛ wonnim nea ɛde ba ankasa de, nanso wosusuw sɛ ebia mogya ntini mu haw ne awosu mu nkɛntɛnso wɔ hɔ .
• Nneɛma te sɛ adwennwen, nnuan bi, ne nkwaadɔm mu nsakrae betumi ama eyi ayɛ kɛse.
• Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ asiane wɔ nsɛm dodow no ara mu de, nanso aniwa mu nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den ntaa mma . Enti, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
• Nea ɛka ayaresa ho ne sɛ wɔbɛkwati nneɛma a ɛkanyan obi, asetra mu nsakrae, ne sɛ ɛho hia a, nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma obi .
• Eyi nyɛ `mini-stroke`, nanso sɛ wowɔ nsakrae mpofirim wɔ w'ani so a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Enti, sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, nsuro anaasɛ mmɔ hu, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na hu nea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Afei wubetumi anya ayaresa ne afotu a wuhia. Kae sɛ w’akwahosan a wobɛhwɛ so yiye ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara.

` aniwa mu atiridiinini, retina atiridiinini, atiridiinini, aniwa mu atiridiinini, aniwa mu haw, tiyɛ, aniwa mu haw