So wo nufu te sɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi? Momma yɛnka fibroadenoma yi ho asɛm!

Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobɛte nka sɛ wo nufu mu ayɛ kurukuruwa na wohaw wo ho. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka bere a wote biribi a ɛte saa nka, efisɛ yɛn nyinaa ate nufu mu kokoram ho asɛm. Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ, ɛnyɛ nufu no mu akisikuru nyinaa na ɛyɛ kokoram . Ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka akuru bi a mmea pii, titiriw mmabaa, nya ho asɛm, nanso ɛnyɛ asiane. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no fibroadenoma.

Dɛn ne fibroadenoma yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, fibroadenoma yɛ akisikuru a ɛnyɛ hu , a ɛnyɛ kokoram wɔ nufu no mu. Fa no sɛ akuru ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ torotoro, kurukuruwa na ɛyɛ den a ɛba wo nufu mu. Ɛyɛ ntini a ɛyɛ nhama ne ntini a ɛwɔ ntini mu. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ kokoram. Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa , fibroadenoma betumi ayɛ kokoram nkwammoaa. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ wuhu nsakrae foforo anaa akuru bi wɔ wo nufu mu a.

Nea eye sen biara ne sɛ fibroadenomas dodow no ara bɛtew bere a bere kɔ so no anaasɛ ɛbɛyera koraa a wɔansa no yare biara . Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ akuru no so bere bi (ahwɛyiye a wɔtwɛn), a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔbɛtwɛn ahwɛ sɛ ɛbɛsakra anaa. Anaasɛ, ebia wɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ sɛ ɛho hia a, wɔnyɛ no oprehyɛn yi fi hɔ.

So fibroadenoma ahorow bi wɔ hɔ?

Yiw, fibroadenoma ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

Fibroadenoma a Ɛnyɛ Den

Eyinom ne ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma . Wɔtaa yɛ nketewa wɔ wɔn kɛse mu. Saa akuru ahorow yi mma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nufu mu kokoram no nkɔ soro. Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi fa ne fã ketewaa bi na ɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ a, nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ saa ntini no mu no nyinaa bɛyɛ pɛ.

Fibroadenoma a Ɛyɛ Den

Wɔtaa hu saa ɔkwan yi so wɔ mmea a wɔadi boro mfe 35. Ebetumi nso ayɛ kɛse kakra asen fibroadenoma a ɛnyɛ den. Sɛ wode afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ wo duruyɛfo no a, obetumi ahu nsakrae nketenkete wɔ nkwammoaa no mu (ɛnyɛ nea ɛte sɛ fibroadenoma a ɛnyɛ den). Wo mammogram nso betumi akyerɛ sɛ calcifications anaasɛ nsu ahyɛ mu ma cysts a atwa akuru no ho ahyia. Nea ɛho hia no, sɛ wɔde toto mmea a wonni akisikuru biara wɔ wɔn nufu mu ho a, ebia asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya nufu mu kokoram no akɔ soro kakra. Fibroadenomas nyinaa mu bɛyɛ 15% yɛ saa.

Ahorow afoforo pii wɔ hɔ, nanso wɔntaa nhu:

• Giant Fibroadenoma: Sɛnea edin no kyerɛ no, eyinom yɛ fibroadenomas a enyin boro sɛntimita 5 (bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 2).
• Juvenile Fibroadenoma: Eyinom yɛ nea ɛba mmofra ne mpanyimfo nkumaa a wɔadi fi mfe 10 kosi 18. Eyinom nso ho yɛ na yiye.

Saa akuru yi abu so dɛn?

Nokwarem no, nufu mu akisikuru a ɛnyɛ kokoram, a fibroadenomas ka ho, abu so kɛse . Fibroadenomas ne akisikuru a ɛtaa ba . Wɔtaa pue wɔ mfeɛ 15 kɔsi 35. Nhwehwɛmu bi kyerɛ sɛ mmaa bɛyɛ 10% bɛnya fibroadenoma wɔ wɔn asetena mu berɛ bi. Enti, sɛ wowɔ bi a, ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ!

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Fibroadenomas yɛ akuru a ɛyɛ den (a nsu nhyɛ mu ma, te sɛ abotan nketenkete) a ebetumi ayɛ nufu biako anaa abien no nyinaa. Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ yaw . Sɛ wopia nufu no twa ho hyia a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛkɔ honam ani. Fa no sɛ abohene a ɛretu wɔ honam ani. Wobetumi ayɛ nketewa te sɛ pea anaasɛ akɛse te sɛ golf bɔɔl (mpɛn pii no bɛyɛ sɛntimita 2-3).

Ebia fibroadenoma bɛyɛ te sɛ eyi:

• Ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaasɛ ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, na ɛwɔ ahye a emu da hɔ (wubetumi ate akuru no ano nka bere a wote nka no).
• N’anim yɛ torotoro.
• Sɛ woka a, ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɛte sɛ rɔba.

Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ akisikuru no yɛ yaw kakra anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw nna kakraa bi ansa na wo nna afi ase. Fibroadenomas akɛse taa de ɛyaw ba sen akuru nketenkete.

Fibroadenomas nyin nkakrankakra paa . Nanso ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na wɔyɛ akɛse, na ebinom mpo tumi tew. Eyi te saa titiriw sɛ woyɛ abofra anaasɛ woakɔ brayɛ mu a. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a fibroadenomas betumi ayɛ kɛse wɔ nyinsɛn mu esiane nsakrae a ɛba nipadua mu nkwaadɔm mu nti.

Dɛn nti na eyinom ba?

Nnuruyɛfo da so ara nnim nea enti a mmea binom nya fibroadenomas na afoforo nso nnim no ankasa. Nanso, nnipa pii gye di sɛ ebia efi sɛnea nipadua no te nka wɔ ɔbea hormone estrogen ho no . Fibroids taa nyin wɔ nyinsɛn anaa hormone ayaresa mu (bere a estrogen dodow dɔɔso). Wɔtaa brɛ ase nso bere a wɔagyae brayɛ akyi (bere a estrogen dodow sua). Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia hormone ahorow na ɛka ho.

Fibroadenoma nyin wɔ wo nufu mu ntini no mmeae a wɔfrɛ no lobules. Lobules yɛ ntini a ɛma nufusu bere a wɔrema nufu no.

Hena na ɛda adi sɛ obenya eyinom? (Nneɛma a Ɛma Asiane) .

Fibroadenoma taa ba bere a wɔadi mfe 15 kosi 35.. Nanso, ɔbea biara a ɔbɛkɔ brayɛ mu no betumi anya bi. Bere a worebɛn bratwa no, wɔn a wɔyɛ foforo no so tew. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi ada no adi sɛ mmea a wofi Afrika (Mmea Abibifo) wɔ asiane kɛse mu kakra sɛ wobenya fibroadenomas sen afoforo .

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi afi eyi mu aba?

Fibroadenomas dodow no ara nyɛ nea ɛde nkwa to asiane mu anaasɛ kokoram . Ɛno ne ade a ɛho hia. Nanso, bere kɔ so no, wotumi nyin kɛse, wɔn honam ani hwɛbea sesa, anaasɛ wɔbɛyɛ yaw. Sɛnea ɛte wɔ nufu tebea biara ho no, nufu mu nhwehwɛmu anaa nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so siw nsɛnnennen ano. Bere a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wobetumi asiw nufu mu tebea horow ano no, sɛ wohu ntɛm a , ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɔhaw ahorow yi benya no so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo no hu eyi? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .

Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo nufu mu ayɛ kurukuruwa anaa nsakrae bi , ntwentwɛn wo nan ase, na nsuro sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Fibroadenomas binom sua araa ma wontumi nte nka, na ebia wobehu no wɔ akwanhyia mu bere a wɔreyɛ biribi foforo ho nhwehwɛmu no. Sɛ wo anaa wo duruyɛfo hu akisikuru a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow a edidi so yi de ahu akisikuru ko pɔtee a ɛyɛ:

• Mfoninitwa: Eyinom titiriw ne mammograms (titiriw sɛ woadi boro mfe 40 a) ne ultrasounds (a wobetumi ayɛ wɔ mfe biara mu). Saa scan ahorow yi tumi hwɛ nneɛma te sɛ sɛnea akuru no te, ne kɛse, ne sɛ ebia ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɛyɛ nsu.
• Image-guided core needle breast biopsy: Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu kakra, nanso ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛho hia yiye. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde ultrasound bedi dwuma de aboa ma beae no ayɛ mmerɛw, wɔde ade ketewaa bi ahyɛ akuru no mu, na wɔafa ntini ketewaa bi . Afei wɔde kɔ aduruyɛdan bi mu ma wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu. Eyi nkutoo ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ ebia akuru no yɛ fibroadenoma, biribi foforo, anaa kokoram.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Fibroadenomas binom twetwe anaasɛ ɛyera bere a wɔansa no yare . Sɛ biopsy no si so dua sɛ akuru no nyɛ kokoram a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wodi akyi (mpɛn pii no asram abiɛsa kosi asia biara, ɛtɔ mmere bi a pɛnkoro afe biara) na ama wɔahwɛ sɛ nsakrae biara aba akisikuru no mu anaa. Ebia nea ɛka eyi ho ne nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔde nsa yɛ, ultrasound, anaa mammograms.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, oduruyɛfo bi behu sɛ ɔwɔ fibroadenoma.Wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa oprehyɛn ntwitwa nipadua no mu. Eyi ne nea ɛba:

• Sɛ oduruyɛfo no adwenem yɛ no naa wɔ nea ebefi mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu anaa nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu mu aba no ho a.
• Sɛ akuru no de ɛyaw reba a.
• Sɛ akuru no sõ yiye (e.g. Giant Fibroadenoma).
• Sɛ akuru no kɔ so nyin a.
• Anaasɛ, sɛ ɛyɛ adwenemhaw ma wo sɛ wobɛkora saa akisikuru no so a.

Ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so ne sɛ wobetwitwa akuru no na wɔayi afi hɔ. Ɔkwan foforo ne sɛ wɔbɛma fibroadenoma no ayɛ nwini (a ɛyɛ nwini kɛse) na wɔde ɔkwan bi a wɔfrɛ no cryoablation asɛe no. Nanso, nnuruyɛfo ntaa mfa saa kwan yi nni dwuma.

Fa no sɛ, Niluka suro paa bere a ohui sɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi wɔ ne nufu mu no. Ná osusuw sɛ ebia ɛyɛ kokoram. Nanso bere a ɔkɔɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na ɔmaa wɔyɛɛ no ​​mu nhwehwɛmu no, ohui sɛ ɛyɛ fibroadenoma. Oduruyɛfo no kae sɛ ɛnyɛ nea asiane wom, momma yɛnhwɛ mprempren, na sɛ ɛho hia a, yebetumi ayi afi hɔ akyiri yi. Niluka tee nka sɛ ne ho atɔ no kɛse. Nnipa pii anya osuahu a ɛte saa ara.

So fibroadenoma betumi asan aba bio?

Yiw, ebetumi aba sɛ obi benya fibroadenoma bɛboro biako . Ebetumi aba sɛ foforo nso benyin wɔ beae foforo bere a wɔayi biako afi hɔ awie no. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛnea wo nufu taa te nka no. Sɛ wuhu sɛ akuru foforo bi wɔ wo nufu mu a, ɛsɛ sɛ woma wo duruyɛfo hu.

So ɛsɛ sɛ woyi fibroadenoma yi fi hɔ?

Ebia oduruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse, ɛyɛ yaw, anaasɛ ɛwɔ nneɛma a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ a egyina nea efi nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu mu ba so a, wonyi fibroadenoma . Nanso, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na eyi te saa. Fibroadenomas pii so tew anaasɛ ɛyera kɛkɛ a wɔmfa ayaresa biara nka ho.

Sɛ wɔansa wɔn yare a, dɛn na ɛba?

Mpɛn pii no, fibroadenoma ketewaa bi a ɛnyɛ hu no mfa ɔhaw biara mma sɛ wɔansa a. Wo duruyɛfo ne onipa a oye sen biara a obesi gyinae sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ woyi fibroadenoma anaasɛ eye sɛ wobɛhwɛ nsakrae a aba no so . Ɛho hia sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo no nsɛm biara a wowɔ fa w’ayaresa nhyehyɛe no ho.

So akwan bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi afa so asiw eyinom ano?

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, biribiara nni hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya fibroadenomas no so efisɛ yɛda so ara nnim nea enti a ɛba no ankasa. Nanso, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛyɛ saa nneɛma yi na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nufu mu kokoram no so atew :

• Yɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu daa. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, te wo nufu nka pɛnkoro ɔsram biara na hwɛ sɛ ebia akuru foforo biara anaa nsakrae bi aba anaa.
• Hwɛ wo ɔyaresafo titiriw anaa mmea ho ɔyaresafo afe biara ma wɔnyɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu wɔ ayaresabea.
• Yɛ mammogram daa (mpɛn pii no efi ase bere a woadi mfe 40, nanso ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ wo ntɛm sɛ wowɔ asiane kɛse mu a).
• Sɛ wonom nsa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ woyɛ saa wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so, anaasɛ wugyae koraa.
• Sɛ wonom sigaret a, gyae.
• Di nnuaba ne nhabannuru pii na teɛteɛ w’apɔw mu daa.
• Kura mu duru a ɛfata a ɛfata wo mu.

Sɛ mewɔ fibroadenoma a, dɛn na ɛba?

Ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ mmea dodow no ara a wɔwɔ fibroadenomas anaa nufu mu tebea afoforo a ɛnyɛ kokoram no rennya nufu mu kokoram. Nanso ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu sɛnea nhwehwɛmu nhyehyɛe a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no kyerɛ na wobɔ nsakrae biara a ɛba wo nufu mu ho amanneɛ .

So fibroadenoma betumi abɛyɛ kokoram?

Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ fibroadenoma bɛdan kokoram. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ hokwan ahorow no sua koraa. Nanso, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ so hu akuru foforo biara anaa nsakrae biara a ɛba wo nufu mu ntini mu. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahu nsakrae a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ ne sɛ wubehu sɛnea wo nufu te nka.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ fibroadenoma ho? Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Bɔ mmɔden sɛ worensuro fibroadenoma dodo . Eyinom ntaa nyɛ kokoram, na wobetumi asa dodow no ara a wɔremfa ɔhaw biara mma. Wo duruyɛfo wɔ hɔ sɛ obebua nsɛmmisa biara a ebia wowɔ na wabrɛ wo suro ase.

Fibroadenoma a wowɔ no ntaa mma kokoram ho asiane no nkɔ soro (ɛwom sɛ ebia kokoram a ɛyɛ den no bɛkɔ soro kakra de). Nanso, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛyɛ nufu mu kokoram nhwehwɛmu sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya awerɛhyem ara kwa.

Sɛ wuhyia biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a , akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa:

• Sɛ akuru bi a ɛwɔ nufu no mu sesa (ne nsusuwii, ne kɛse) anaasɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a .
• Sɛ akuru a ɛyɛ yaw wɔ hɔ a (sɛ nea na ɛnyɛ yaw kan no seesei ɛyɛ yaw a).
• Sɛ wuhu akuru foforo wɔ wo nufu mu a .
• Sɛ nsu bi (mogya, nsu a ɛnyɛ nufusu) fi nufu no mu ba a , anaasɛ sɛ akisikuru anaa honam ani nsakrae bi ba nufu no so a.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo fa fibroadenoma ho?

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ wowɔ fibroadenoma a, nsuro sɛ wubebisa nsɛm biara a wowɔ. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Dɛn ne ayaresa a eye sen biara ma me? So ɛsɛ sɛ miyi eyi fi hɔ, anaasɛ metumi atwɛn?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda nufu mu akisikuru a ɛnyɛ kokoram ne nufu mu akisikuru a kokoram wom ntam?
• Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ mammogram anaa nufu mu nhwehwɛmu afoforo?
• So fibroadenoma yi de me to asiane kɛse mu sɛ menya nufu mu kokoram?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ so titiriw?

Nkrasɛm a Etwa To a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka bere a wuhu sɛ akisikuru bi wɔ wo nufu mu no, nanso kae sɛ akuru dodow no ara a ɛwɔ wo nufu mu no nyɛ kokoram . Sɛ wuhu sɛnea fibroadenoma a ɛnyɛ kokoram te nka wie a, wubetumi ahu nsakrae a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ ntɛm ara na woahu akuru foforo a ɛnyɛ kokoram. Mmea dodow no ara a wɔwɔ fibroadenoma no nhia ayaresa. Nkuruwankuruwa bi fi hɔ ankasa kɔ.

Nanso, sɛ wuhu akuru foforo a, nsusuw da sɛ, "Eyi betumi ayɛ fibroadenoma, ɛnyɛ asiane" a womma wɔnhwɛ mu! Nyansa wom bere nyinaa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwɛ ahu. Wo nufu a wobɛhwɛ so yiye no ne mmoa kɛse a wubetumi ayɛ.

` Fibroadenoma, Nufu mu Kurukuruwa, Ɛnyɛ kokoram, Mmea Akwahosan, Mammogram, Biopsy, Nufu mu Nhwehwɛmu