So woanyinsɛn? Sua atiridii (influenza/flu) a ɛretrɛw nnansa yi ho ade!

Wɔ saa bere a ɛsom bo yi mu a worehwɛ kwan sɛ wobɛyɛ ɛna no, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ sɛ atiridii kyere wo mpo a, wobɛte ehu kɛse nka, ɛnte saa? Titiriw bere a wote atiridii a ɛretrɛw wɔ baabiara nnansa yi, anaa atiridii ho asɛm wɔ aduruyɛ mu no. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka atiridiinini bere a wonyinsɛn, nkɛntɛnso a ebetumi anya wɔ wo ne wo ba no so, sɛnea wobɛbɔ wo ho ban, ne nea sɛ wunya bi a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ho asɛm. Nsuro, adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wobɛma wo ho ada hɔ.

Dɛn na sɛ obi nya atiridii bere a wanyinsɛn no kyerɛ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, atiridii yɛ ɔhome mu yare a mmoawa bi de ba . Ɛte sɛ atiridiinini, nanso emu yɛ den kɛse. Ɛtaa ba titiriw wɔ awɔw bere mu. Virus no tumi trɛw ntɛmntɛm paa fi onipa so kɔ onipa foforo so. Susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ atiridiinini no ɔfe, ɔfefe, anaa ɔkasa a, mmoawa no betumi akɔ mframa mu na ebetumi atra mmeae a wɔde wɔn nsa aka nso.

Bere a obi a onni nyinsɛn taa nya ahoɔden fi atiridii no ho wɔ nna kakraa bi mu no, ɔbea a onyinsɛn betumi ayare denneennen wɔ atiridii no ho . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde obi kɔ ayaresabea. Enti sɛ woanyinsɛn na wote nka sɛ wowɔ atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara .

Dɛn nti na ɛda adi sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn benya eyi?

Ebia woresusuw ho sɛ, "Dɛn nti na ɛda adi sɛ menya eyi sen nnipa afoforo?" Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw fi awosu mu bere a woanyinsɛn no. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo nipadua no ahobammɔ a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mum kakra. Eyi boa ma wo ba no nyɛ nea wo nipadua no pow no. Nanso eyi nso kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubenya nyarewa te sɛ atiridiinini. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ mmea a wɔyem a wonnya atiridiinini aduru no taa nya atiridii no sen wɔn a wonya no.

Sɛ wunya atiridii bere a wonyinsɛn a, so ɛbɛka akokoaa no?

Yiw, awerɛhosɛm ne sɛ, sɛ wunya atiridii bere a wonyinsɛn a, ebetumi aka wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no nkɔso nso . Atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba wɔ atiridiinini ho, titiriw wɔ nyinsɛn no adapɛn a edi kan no mu no betumi de nsɛnnennen afoforo aba, te sɛ ntini mu ntini mu sintɔ ahorow, a ebetumi aba akokoaa a ɔrenyin no amemene ne n’akyi berɛmo mu.

Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ atiridiinini a obi nya bere a ɔyem no nso ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nyinsɛn betu , awo ntɛm, ne awo mu duru a ɛba fam no yɛ kɛse .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na atiridii yi nya?

Atiridii no fi mmoawa koro no ara mu wɔ nnipa a wɔyem ne wɔn a wɔnnyem nyinaa mu. Saa mmoawa yi ka wo home nhyehyɛe no afã horow te sɛ w’ahurututu, wo hwene, ne wo menewam, na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte sɛ atiridiinini ba. Wubetumi anya yare no denam mmoawa no a wobɛhome anaasɛ wode wo nsa aka biribi a mmoawa no wɔ so na afei wode wo nsa aka wo hwene, w’ano, anaa w’ani so.

So wunim sɛ wubetumi atrɛw atiridii no mu fi da koro ansa na wo sɛnkyerɛnne no afi ase akosi bɛyɛ nnafua 5-7 wɔ bere a wo ho atɔ wo akyi? Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ woda so ara betumi atrɛw akɔ obi foforo mu, sɛ wunnim sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini mpo a.

Dɛn ne atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ nyinsɛn mu?

Atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw kakraa bi wɔ hɔ bere a wɔyem a ɛho hia sɛ wohu:

• Awɔw a wobɛte nka na ɛte sɛ nea wowɔ atiridii (Chills) .
• Ɔfe a ɛyɛ dry
• Tipaeɛ
• Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera
• Anom a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Ntini mu yaw
• Hwene a ɛretu
• Menemkuro
• Atiridiinini a ɛkɔ fam kosi kɛse a efi ase mpofirim
• Ɔbrɛ kɛse a wɔte nka (Ɔbrɛ) .

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu sɛ ɛyɛ atiridii?

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ atiridii no, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Test (RIDT): Eyi betumi ama nea efi mu ba wɔ simma 10-15 mu.
• Rapid Molecular Assay: Eyi betumi ama nea efi mu ba wɔ simma 15-20 mu.

Wɔ nhwehwɛmu abien yi nyinaa mu no, oduruyɛfo no fa nhwɛsode bi denam kotoku tenten bi a ɔde popa wo hwene mu anaa wo menewa akyi brɛoo no so. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔyɛ no ntɛm a ɛnyɛ yaw.

Dɛn ne atiridiinini ayaresa bere a wɔyem?

Sɛ wɔkyere yare no ntɛm a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa . Bere a nnuru yi rentumi nsa atiridii no, ebetumi aboa ma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no agyae. Nnuruyɛfo pii kamfo aduru a wɔfrɛ no Oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) kyerɛ mmea a wɔyem.

Afei nso, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka nnuru afoforo a wubetumi anom dwoodwoo bere a wonyinsɛn no ho asɛm. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Acetaminophen (e.g. Tylenol®) : Tew atiridiinini so na di atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo so. Atiridiinini a wubedi so ho hia titiriw ma wo ba no ahobammɔ.
• Dextromethorphan (sɛ nhwɛso no, Robitussin®-DM anaa Delsym®) , Guaifenesin (sɛ nhwɛso no, Mucinex®) .Anaasɛ ɔfe mu nsu: Tew ɔhome mu haw ahorow te sɛ ɔfe ne ahurututu so.

Nea ɛho hia: Bere nyinaa hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ansa na woanom aduru biara bere a wonyinsɛn no. Mfa nnuru a wɔtɔn a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu nnyɛ wo ho yare.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi anya ahotɔ afi atiridiinini ho wɔ fie?

Atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi atra hɔ bɛyɛ dapɛn biako, ebia akyɛ. Saa bere yi mu no, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie a ɛbɛboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo:

• Nya ahomegye pii. Mma wo nipadua nyɛ adwuma ntra so.
• Nom nsu pii. Nneɛma te sɛ nsu, soup, ne nnuaba mu nsu betumi aboa ma nsu atɔ nipadua no mu.
• Nom nnuru te sɛ acetaminophen , sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo anaasɛ watu wo fo no.
• Kenkan akwankyerɛ a ɛfa aduru biara ho no yiye na fa di dwuma sɛnea ɛfata.

Bere a manom aduru no awie no, me ho bɛtɔ me ntɛm dɛn?

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo kyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wufi ase te nka sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so atew wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nnuru a wɔtɔn wɔ aduruyɛdan mu (OTC) a wɔde sa atiridii ne nipadua mu yaw befi ase ama ahotɔ ntɛm ara.

Mpɛn pii no ɛsɛ sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho atɔ wo kɛse wɔ nnafua 5-7 ntam. Nanso, sɛ nkɔso biara amma wɔ dapɛn biako akyi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛsan akɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn bio .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛkwati atiridii bere a wonyinsɛn no?

"Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnya ahobammɔ sen sɛ wobɛpa wo kyɛw." Enti ɔkwan a eye sen biara na ɛho hia sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi atiridiinini ho bere a woanyinsɛn no ne sɛ wobɛma atiridiinini aduru . Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnya vaccine no ansa na atiridii berɛ no ahyɛ aseɛ. Nanso wubetumi anya vaccine no bere biara wɔ wo nyinsɛn no mu.

Nea ɛka ho no, di anammɔn a ɛnyɛ den yi akyi na woabɔ wo ho ban afi atiridii ho:

• Kwati sɛ wo ne nnipa a wɔyare bedi nkitaho kɛse.
• Kwati sɛ wobɛka w’ani, wo hwene, ne w’ano mpɛn pii. Wubetumi de mmoawa aba a wunnim.
• Fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa te sɛ apon ano apon, pon, ne telefon hohoro nneɛma a ɛwɔ fie ne adwumam no ho daa .
• Sɛ wofefe anaa wofefe a, fa ntini anaa wo nsateaa kata w’ano ne wo hwene so.
• Fa samina ne nsuo hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, sikɔne 20. Fa aduru a wɔde tew nsa a nsa wom di dwuma bere a samina nni hɔ no.

So atiridiinini aduru no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho wɔ nyinsɛn mu? So ebepira akokoaa no?

Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ asiane biara nni ho! Nhwehwɛmu pii asi ahobammɔ ne sɛnea etu mpɔn sɛ wobenya atiridii aduru no bere a wɔyem no so dua. Nokwarem no, ɛyɛ ɔkwan biako pɛ a eye sen biara a ɛna a onyinsɛn betumi afa so abɔ ne ho ban afi atiridii ho.

Mma ɛnhaw wo sɛ wobɛpira akokoaa no. Dabi, vaccine no rempira akokoaa no.Nokwarem no, saa aduru yi nso so ba akokoaa no so mfaso. Sɛ wonya saa vaccine yi wɔ nyinsɛn mu a, nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia atiridii no fa awotwaa no mu kɔ akokoaa no mu. Afei nso, sɛ wɔwo akokoaa no wie a, akokoaa no nam nufusu so nya saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi, na ɛma ɔbɔ ne ho ban bio fi atiridii ho.

Sɛ wo nya atiridii bere a wonyinsɛn a, dɛn na ɛba? (Nsusuwii) .

Sɛ wɔkyere wɔn ntɛm na wɔsa wɔn yare yiye a, mmea a wɔyem dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn fi atiridii no mu a ɔhaw biara nni ho. Nanso, mmea a wɔyem taa nya ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den fi atiridiinini no mu. Ɛtɔ da bi mpo a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea. Ɛno nti na yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm. Nsusuw ho mprenu, titiriw sɛ woanyinsɛn a.

Tebea bɛn mu na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Ɛtɔ da bi a, atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne tumi yɛ den yiye. Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den yi bi a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara, anaa frɛ 1990:

• Nkokoaa kankan a ɛso tew anaasɛ ɛyera.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, n’adwene a ɛyera, anaasɛ nna a ɔdae dodo sɛ obenyane.
• Sɛ́ wobɛte nka sɛ woayɛ mmerɛw kɛse anaasɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛnantew.
• Atiridii anaa ɔfe a ɛrekɔ soro anaa ɛretew anaa ɛreyɛ kɛse.
• Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den a ɛnkɔ fam ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔnom acetaminophen no.
• Ɔntoto mu bere tenten.
• Ɛyaw anaa nhyɛso a ɛkɔ so wɔ koko anaa yafunu mu.
• Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no.
• Ntini mu yaw a emu yɛ den.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den anaa ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa.

Mma w’ani ngu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biara so. Eyinom yɛ nneɛma a egye ntɛmpɛ.

Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi ahwɛ me ne me ba no bere a atiridiinini no aka me no?

Akwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ne wo ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no ho ban bere a woanya atiridii no ni:

• Nom nnuru a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ wo nyinaa pɛpɛɛpɛ na fa bere ano.
• Nya ahomegye pii. Ma wo nipadua no bere ma ɛsa yare.
• Nom nsu pii na amma wo ho atɔ wo.
• Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubesiw mmoawa no a ɛbɛtrɛw akɔ afoforo mu no ano (e.g., twe wo ho fi nnipa afoforo a wɔwɔ fie hɔ, sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, wɔ dan a ɛyɛ soronko mu, hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii, na siesie nneɛma a ɛwɔ hɔ).

Atiridii bere a wɔyem no nyɛ yare a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu no adewa. Enti, sɛ wowɔ atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu. Sɛ wufi ase de nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa sa yare no ntɛm a, wubetumi atew sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so na wo ho atɔ wo ntɛm. Afei nso, atiridii aduru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban bere a wonyinsɛn no yɛ mmoa kɛse wɔ wo ne wo ba no ahobammɔ mu.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Eyi yɛ bere a ɛsom bo paa ma wo sɛ wobɛyɛ ɛna. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ yiye na wobɛbɔ wo ho ne wo ba no ho ban afi nyarewa te sɛ atiridii ho.

• Ahobammɔ a eye sen biara ne sɛ wobɛma atiridiinini aduru no. Ɛnyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho na mfaso wɔ so ma wo ne wo ba no nyinaa.
• Sɛ wowɔ atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu a ɛnkyɛ.
• Di ayaresa a oduruyɛfo no de ama no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Gye w’ahome pii, nom nsu, na wo ho tew.
• Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a , kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.

Nsuro, nhumu ne w’ahoɔden kɛse. Yɛrepɛ sɛ wunya nyinsɛn a ahoɔden wom na anigye wom!

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