So woate sɛ wo sẽ yɛ wo yaw pɛn bere a wowe biribi te sɛ nsukyenee anaa toffee a ɛyɛ den no? Anaasɛ wo sẽ ayɛ wo yaw mpofirim a ntease biara nnim na afei ɛkɔe pɛn? Sɛ woanya saa osuahu yi a, ebia wo sẽ mu apaapae ketewaa bi. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka sẽ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi ho asɛm.
Sɛ ɛse mu paapae a, ɛkyerɛ dɛn?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛse a apaapae ne bere a wo sẽ asɛe na ɛwɔ mpaapaemu, abubu, anaa mpaapaemu ketewaa bi. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, mpaapaemu no sua araa ma ebia worenhu nkɛntɛnso biara. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, mpaapaemu no tumi yɛ kɛse araa ma ɛse no betumi abubu asinasin anaa mpo apaapae abien. Ɛse a apaapae kɛse yɛ tebea a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde sa yare ntɛm ara .
Ɛwom sɛ tebea yi betumi aba wɔ ɛse biara mu de, nanso wɔtaa hu wɔ anom a ɛwɔ soro no anim sẽ ne ɛse a ɛwɔ fam no akyi sẽ (mandibular molars). Nnipa binom nso frɛ eyi "Cracked Tooth Syndrome (CTS)".
Akwan atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a sẽ betumi afa so apaapae.
Wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo bɛhwehwɛ mpaapaemu a ɛwɔ wo sẽ mu no mu na wahu nea ɛyɛ. Eyi a wubehu no ho hia yiye ma ayaresa.
| Ɔkwan a Wɔfa so Kwan | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Ɛse a apaapae | Eyi yɛ mpaapaemu a ɛda hɔ gyina hɔ a efi ase wɔ ɛse no a wɔwe no so na ɛkɔ fam kɔ anom. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, etumi kɔ anom no nyinaa mu, kosi ɛse no ntini mu. |
| Ntrɛwmu a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye (Craze lines / Hairline mpaapaemu) . | Eyinom yɛ nsensanee a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye a ɛte sɛ nhwi a ɛba ɛse no enamel so. Mpɛn pii no, wɔmfa ɛyaw mma. |
| Cusp a abubu | Sɛ ɛse bi wɔ biribi a wɔde ahyɛ mu ma a, mpaapaemu a atwa nea wɔde ahyɛ mu no ho no betumi ama ɛse no fã bi abubu. Mpɛn pii no, eyi mfa ɛyaw pii mma. |
| Ɛse a ɛpaapae | Eyi ne bere a ɛse no mu apaapae koraa ayɛ no afã abien esiane mpaapaemu bi nti. Saa mpaapaemu yi betumi atrɛw akɔ fam wɔ anom nhama no ase. |
| Ntini a ɛpaapae gyina hɔ | Saa mpaapaemu yi fi ase wɔ ɛse no ntini mu, wɔ anom ntini no ase. Afei ɛtrɛw kɔ ɛse no ani. Ebia ɛremma sẽ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne mma kosi sɛ ntini a ɛwɔ ɛse no mu no bɛfa ɔyare mmoawa. |
So ɛse a apaapae betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm?
Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ebetumi ayɛ saa. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: ɛse mu mpaapaemu te sɛ ɔpon a wɔabue ama mmoawa a wɔde hyɛn ɛse no mu. Saa mmoawa yi betumi akɔ ɛse no mu na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa (se no mu akisikuru) aba . Sɛ wɔansa eyi bere ano a, ɔyare yi betumi atrɛw akɔ anom dompe, anim, ne kɔn mu ntini mpo mu. Enti, ɛnsɛ sɛ wobu ani gu mpaapaemu ketewaa bi mpo so.
So wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nso?
Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛse a apaapae no da sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi. Nanso sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba ampa a, momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Wote ase dɛn? |
|---|---|
| Ɛyaw a ano yɛ den bere a wɔrewe | Ɛyɛ ɛyaw a ɛba mpofirim a ‘ɛyɛ gyegyeegye’ a ɛba bere a wowe biribi no. Nanso ɛyaw no fi hɔ bere a wugyae wene no. |
| Nse a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Sɛ wudi biribi a ɛyɛ nwini anaa ɛyɛ hyew, wonom biribi, anaa wudi biribi a ɛyɛ dɛ a, ɛse no yɛ mmerɛw. |
| Ɛse no ho a ɛho ahonhon | Ɛte sɛ nea anom a atwa ɛse a ɛyɛ yaw no ho ahyia no ahonhon. |
| Ɛse a ɛtaa yɛ no yaw | Ɛse a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛba na ɛkɔ a ntease biara nnim. |
| Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa (Tooth Abscess) bi ba a, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nso betumi ada adi: | |
| Ɔhome bɔne (Halitosis) . | Hua bɔne bi fi anom, mpo wɔ sẽ ntam. |
| Ɛse a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛkɔ so daa | Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den a ɛnbrɛ ase wɔ nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔde di dwuma daa mpo mu. |
| Atiridii ne ntini a ɛho ahonhon | Nipadua mu atiridii ne ntini (nodules) a ahonhon wɔ kɔn mu. |
Dɛn nti na sẽ mu paapae saa? Nneɛma atitiriw a enti ɛte saa
Nneɛma pii nti na sẽ tumi paapae.
- Mpanyinyɛ: Bere a yɛrenyin no, yɛn sẽ sɛe. Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 50 wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wɔn sẽ bepaapae.
- Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ den a wobɛwe: Nneɛma te sɛ nsukyenee, jaggery, toffee, ne popcorn a wobɛwe no betumi asɛe wo sẽ.
- Nsõ a wɔde sa yare: Nse a wɔde nneɛma akɛse ahyɛ mu ma anaa ntini mu yare a enni abotiri no betumi ayɛ mmerɛw na apaapae.
- Nse a wɔyam (Bruxism): Sɛ wowɔ su sɛ wobɛyam wo sẽ anadwo wɔ wo nna mu esiane nneɛma te sɛ adwennwen nti a, bere kɔ so no, wo sẽ betumi apaapae.
- Akwanhyia: Nse betumi apaapae esiane apirakuru a ɛwɔ ano, te sɛ bere a wɔredi agumadi, ahwe ase, anaa kar akwanhyia nti.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?
Sɛ wokɔ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obebisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Afei, ebia wɔbɛyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow te sɛ eyinom:
- Wɔbɛma wo afiri ketewaa bi a wobɛwe na woahwɛ sɛ wote ɛyaw bi anaa.
- Wɔhwehwɛ anom no mu hwɛ sɛ ɛho ahonhon bi anaa.
- Wɔde kanea soronko bi fa ɛse no mu hwɛ sɛ ebia wotumi hu mpaapaemu bi (transillumination).
- Wɔde aduru soronko bi gu ɛse no so de bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobehu mpaapaemu no yiye.
- Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ wo sẽ X-ray, na ebia mpo wɔyɛ 3D scan (cone beam CT scan).
- Wɔde adwinnade bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔfrɛ no periodontal probe di dwuma de susuw sɛ ebia dompe a atwa ɛse no ho ahyia no asɛe anaa.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo betumi de wo akɔ endodontist nkyɛn.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa ɛse a apaapae?
Ayaresa a wɔde sa ɛse a apaapae no gyina sɛnea ɛse no asɛe no kodu so.
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sa yare | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, . |
|---|---|
| Nsõ a wɔde kyekyere wɔn ho | Wɔde resin a ɛne ɛse no kɔla hyia na ɛhyɛ mpaapaemu no ma. |
| Nsõ a wɔde yɛ contouring | Wɔma ɛse no ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ nnam no yɛ mmerɛw na wɔma ɛse no yɛ fɛ. |
| Nsõ abotiri | Wɔde ade a wɔde kata so (te sɛ kyɛw) a wɔde porcelain anaa dɔte ayɛ gu ɛse a apaapae no so. |
| Nsõ a wɔde kata so | Nkataso a ɛyɛ tratraa a wɔayɛ no titiriw a wɔde gluu abɔ sẽ no anim. |
| Ntini mu ntini | Sɛ mpaapaemu no adu ɛse no mu na wɔanya ɔyare mmoawa a, wobeyi ntini a ɔyare no wom no na wɔahohoro ɛse no ho. |
| Nse a woyi fi mu | Sɛ mpaapaemu no asɛe ɛse no ntini ne ntini kɛse a, ebia ebehia sɛ woyi ɛse no na woyi fi hɔ. Afei wobetumi de nsensan bridge anaa nsensan a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu ahyɛ mu. |
So wontumi nsa eyi wɔ fie?
Dabi, wuntumi nyɛ saa. Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo sẽ mu apaapae a akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Nanso, nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ de aboa ma ɛyaw no ano abrɛ ase kosi sɛ wubetumi akɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ni:
- Fa nsukyenee gu w’ano akyi na ama wo ho a ɛhoa no so atew.
- Ma wo sẽ ho ntew denam nkyene nsu a wode bɛhohoro w’ano no so.
- Fa aduru a ɛfata a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase (NSAID) sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no na ama ɛyaw ne ɔfe so atew.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ ɛse a apaapae no ankasa rensa da. Ebetumi asɛe kɛse bere a bere kɔ so no. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ nsensan ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi no.
So wuntumi nsiw sẽ a apaapae ano?
Bere a ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na yebetumi asiw sẽ a apaapae ano no, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a yebetumi ayɛ de atew asiane no so.
- Anom ahotew ho su pa: Bruhoro wo sẽ yiye da biara. Ma wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nhwɛ wo sẽ daa. Sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne biara mpo a, wobetumi ahu mpaapaemu nketenkete mpo.
- W’ano ne wo sẽ a wobɛbɔ ho ban: Sɛ wobɔ agumadi te sɛ rugby, bɔɔlbɔ, anaa basketball a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhyɛ ano aduru. Ɛyɛ papa nso sɛ wode ano aduru bedi dwuma bere a woreyɛ dwumadi ahorow a ɛfa asehwe ho, te sɛ sakre so a wobɛtra anaa nsukyenee so a wobɛbɔ no.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛwe nneɛma a ɛyɛ den: Kwati sɛ wobɛwe nsukyenee, ahwiesa a ɛyɛ den, ne nnadewa. Afei nso, mfa wo sẽ mmubu plastic a wɔde ahyɛ ntade anaa plastic a wɔde ahyɛ mu so.
Enti, sɛ wo sẽ yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Hwɛ ntini ho oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara na nya afotu. Afei wubetumi de ayaresa a ɛnyɛ den adi ɔhaw no ho dwuma ansa na abɛyɛ ɔhaw kɛse.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛse a apaapae yɛ mpaapaemu anaa mpaapaemu wɔ ɛse mu. Eyi betumi afi mpaapaemu ketewaa bi so akosi mpaapaemu a emu yɛ den so.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne ɛyaw a ano yɛ den bere a ɔrewe, sẽ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne ɛse a ɛho ahonhon.
- Ɛse a apaapae no ankasa rensa da. Sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi ama obi anya ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den na ne sẽ asɛe.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo sẽ apaapae a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
- Sɛ wokwati sɛ wobɛwe nneɛma a ɛyɛ den na woahyɛ ano aduru bere a woredi agumadi a, ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wo sẽ bɛpaapae no so.
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