So wo ba no wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi? Momma yɛnka Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) ho asɛm .

Ebia woahyɛ no nsow sɛ wo ba ketewa no rehyia nkɔso a ɛkyɛ anaasɛ wɔn nneyɛe bi yɛ nwonwa kakra. Ebia wɔka akyi wɔ kasa mu, anaasɛ wɔmpɛ sɛ wɔne mmofra afoforo bɛbɔ fekuw. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia tebea bi wɔ saa nneɛma yi akyi a wɔfrɛ no Fragile X Syndrome (FXS). Mma wo ho nnsuro sɛ wote saa din yi a. Momma yɛnka ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra nnɛ, wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye so, ɛyɛ?

Dɛn ne Fragile X Syndrome?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Fragile X Syndrome yɛ awosu mu yare a efi awo ntoatoaso so kɔ awo ntoatoaso so . Ebetumi ama abofra bi anya nipadua mu nsakrae bi, ne suban mu nsɛnnennen, ne akwahosan ho haw ahorow afoforo. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Nkɔso a ɛkyɛ wɔ abofra no mu.
• Adwene mu dɛmdi ahorow.
• Adesua mu dɛmdi ahorow.
• Dadwen a ɛtaa ba.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ obi de n’adwene si biribi so na ɔyɛ ade tra so, tebea a wɔfrɛ no Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
• Ebia ɛbɛda autism spectrum disorder ho sɛnkyerɛnne mpo adi.

Wɔfrɛ no "Fragile X" efisɛ sɛ wɔde microscope hwɛ X chromosome no a, ɛte sɛ nea ne fã biako "abubu" anaasɛ "ɛyɛ mmerɛw." Edin foforo a wɔde frɛ no ne Martin-Bell syndrome. Eyi yɛ adwene ne nkɔso mu ɔhaw ahorow a wonya fi awo mu (IDDs) a abu so sen biara no mu biako.

Saa tebea yi abu so dɛn?

Nhwehwɛmufo nnim nnipa dodow pɔtee a wɔwɔ Fragile X Syndrome wɔ wiase, nanso wobu akontaa sɛ mmeawa bɛyɛ 11,000 biara mu biako ne mmarimaa 7,000 biara mu biako betumi anya yare no.

Dɛn ne Fragile X Syndrome ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Fragile X Syndrome betumi aka wo ba no nyansa, n’adwene mu akwahosan, ne nipadua, ne ne nneyɛe. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba wɔ beae biara.

Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa nyansa ho

• Adesua mu dɛmdi: Ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wubesua nneɛma foforo na woakae.
• IQ a ɛso tew: Bere a nkurɔfo nyin no, ebia wɔn IQ nkontaa so bɛtew kakra.
• Nkɔso mu nsɛntitiriw a ɛkyɛ wɔ mmofraase: Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia wɔbɛka akyiri asen mmofra afoforo wɔ wɔn ankasa a wofi ase nantew, kasa, na wodidi mu.
• Nkitahodi a wɔmfa ano nka ho: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wɔde nsa a wɔde yɛ ade, anim yɛbea, ne nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛnyɛ kasa bɛda adwene adi.
• Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ kasa ntease ne kasa mu:Bɛyɛ mfe abien no, ebia wubehu sɛ wo ba no rehyia ɔhaw ahorow bi wɔ kasa ne nsɛmfua ntease mu.
• Nkontaabu ho haw ahorow a wobedi ho dwuma a ɛyɛ den.

Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwɛ sɛnea wo ba no nyin sɛ ebia saa akyɛde yi mu biara wɔ hɔ anaa. Ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ kasa fa nkɔsoɔ mu nsɛntitiriw a ɛfata ma mfeɛ biara ne sɛdeɛ wobɛsusu ho yie.

Adwene mu akwahosan ho haw ahorow

• Dadwen a ɛtaa ba .
• Tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw .
• Ahiade a emu yɛ den sɛ wobɛsan ayɛ anaa wosusuw nneɛma bi ho (Obsessive-compulsive behaviors).

Nipadua mu su ahorow

Saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi mma obiara, nanso sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba no bi ne:

• Anim tenten a ɛyɛ teateaa.
• Moma so kɛse bi.
• Asɛm kɛse bi.
• Aso akɛse.
• Aniwa a wɔatwa (strabismus).
• Nsateaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw dodo, anaasɛ "ɛwɔ nkwaa abien".
• Anamɔn a ɛyɛ tratraa.
• Mmarimaa mmadwoa sõ bere a wɔadu wɔn mpanyin afe so akyi.
• Anom a ɛyɛ arched a ɛkorɔn.
• Ntini mu ahoɔden a enni hɔ (hypotonia), a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia nipadua no bɛte nka sɛ ayɛ mmerɛw kakra.

Dɛn ne suban ho haw ahorow no?

Fragile X Syndrome betumi de suban ho haw ahorow aba abofra mu. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛma obi ayɛ aso ne dwumadi a ɛtra so (ADHD).
• Asetra mu dadwen ne fɛre. Fa no sɛ, sɛ wokɔ apontow bi ase wɔ wo busuani bi fie a, wotwe wo ho fi nnipa afoforo ho na sɛ obi kasa a, wohwɛ fam.
• Suban a wɔtaa yɛ te sɛ nsa a wɔbɔ anaa nsa a wɔde ka obi.
• Ɔmpɛ a wɔmpɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn ani bɛhwɛ.
• Nkate mu yareɛ - Wei kyerɛ sɛ ebia wobɛte nka dodo wɔ nneɛma te sɛ mmeaeɛ a nnipa ahyɛ mu ma, obi a ɔde ne nsa ka wo nipadua, dede, nnuan bi, ne ntama ho. Ɛtɔ da bi a, nnyigyei ketewaa bi mpo betumi ama wo ho adwiriw wo, anaasɛ wobɛka sɛ wuntumi nni nnuan bi.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛte afoforo nkate ne asetra mu nsɛnkyerɛnne ase.

Dɛn na ɛde Fragile X Syndrome ba?

Eyi fi awosu mu nsakrae a ɛba awosu mu nkwaadɔm `FMR1` a ɛwɔ yɛn X chromosome so no mu. Saa `FMR1` gene yi kyerɛ yɛn nipadua sɛ yɛnyɛ protein bi a wɔfrɛ no `FMRP`. Saa `FMRP` protein yi ho hia yiye ma nkitahodi `(synapses)` a ɛda ntini nkwammoaa ntam no nkɔso. Ɛnam saa `synapses` yi so na ntini mu nkate `(ntini mu nkate)` tu kwan.

Esiane nsakrae a ɛba FMR1 awosu mu abɔde mu nti, DNA no fã bi a wɔfrɛ no CGG triplet repeat no ware kɛse sen sɛnea ɛte daa. Mpɛn pii no, ɔfã yi san yɛ bɛyɛ mpɛn 5 kosi 40, nanso wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ Fragile X Syndrome mu no, ɛsan yɛ bɛboro mpɛn 200 .Eyi ma `FMR1` gene no "yɛ komm", a ɛkyerɛ sɛ entumi nyɛ `FMRP` protein no yiye. Eyi ka abofra no ntini ahorow na ɛde Fragile X Syndrome ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde eyi fi awo ntoatoaso so kɔ awo ntoatoaso so? (Agyapade Ho Nhwɛso) .

Fragile X Syndrome yɛ awo mu wɔ X-linked dominant nhyehyɛe mu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ awosu mu abɔde a wɔayɛ no foforo a ɛde ba no wɔ X chromosome no so. Ɛyɛ "dominant" efisɛ sɛ wowɔ awosu mu abɔde a wɔayɛ no foforo no mfonini biako mpo a, ɛdɔɔso sɛ ɛde yare no bɛba.

Fragile X Syndrome abu so wɔ mmarimaa mu na ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den kɛse efisɛ wɔwɔ X chromosome biako pɛ. Mmabaa wɔ X chromosome abien . Enti, sɛ X chromosome biako mu nsakrae mpo a, ebia X chromosome foforo a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden no renda sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi na ebia ɛyɛ nea ɛde ɔyare no ba nkutoo. Nanso, mmarimaa a wɔwɔ Fragile X no nya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bere nyinaa.

So akwahosan ho asiane afoforo wɔ hɔ ma wɔn a wɔde Fragile X di dwuma no?

Yiw, ɛho hia paa. Sɛ wo ba wɔ Fragile X Syndrome a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Esiane sɛ ebia woyɛ obi a ɔde nneɛma kɔ nti, ebia w’akwahosan ho asiane ahorow akɔ soro, te sɛ:

• Menopause ba ansa na wadi mfe 40.
• Nyarewa a ɛfa nkae ho te sɛ adwenemhaw.
• Mogya mmoroso.
• Hahaahayɔ.
• Brɛ.
• Atiridiinini a ɛyɛ hu.
• Ntini a ɛma mogya tu no dwumadi so tew (Hypothyroidism).
• Ɛyaw a enni sabea.
• Dae mu ahomegye a ɛyɛ den.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi Fragile X Syndrome mu aba?

Ɛtɔ da bi a, nnipa a wɔwɔ Fragile X Syndrome no betumi anya akwahosan ho tebea afoforo. Wɔ nhwehwɛmu bi mu no, awofo bɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ wɔn mma nso wɔ:

• Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no.
• Dae ho haw ahorow. Nhwehwɛmu foforo daa no adi sɛ mmofra 10 biara mu 4 a wɔwɔ Fragile X ne autism spectrum disorder nyinaa wɔ nna ho haw ahorow, bere a na mmofra 10 biara mu 3 a wɔwɔ Fragile X nkutoo ho no.
• Basabasayɛ anaasɛ abufuw. Mmofra a wɔwɔ Fragile X, titiriw wɔn a wɔwɔ autism spectrum disorder no taa yɛ basabasa.
• Suban a wɔde pira wɔn ho.
• Obolo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ obi anya Fragile X Syndrome?

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahu Fragile X Syndrome no, wɔfa DNA a efi wo ba no mogya anaa ntini foforo mu.Oduruyɛfo no bɛfa nhwɛsode no na ɔde akɔma lab. Ɛhɔ no, wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ abofra no wɔ mutation a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm wɔ `FMR1` gene no mu no anaa.

Sɛ woanyinsɛn na wususuw sɛ ebia wo ba no wɔ Fragile X Syndrome a, wubetumi ne awosu ho ɔfotufo bi ahyia na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu ansa na wɔawo te sɛ:

• Amniocentesis: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔfa nsu a ɛwɔ awotwaa no mu no bi na wɔsɔ hwɛ.
• Chorionic villus sampling: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wogye nkwammoaa bi fi awotwaa no mu na wɔsɔ hwɛ.

Mfe bɛn na wɔtaa hu yare yi?

Wohu sɛ mmarimaa dodow no ara adi bɛyɛ asram 35-37 . Ebia wobehu sɛ mmeawa anya yare no akyiri kakra, bere a wɔadi bɛyɛ asram 42 . Nanso, ebia wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ asram 12 mu.

Nsɛm bɛn na oduruyɛfo no betumi abisa de aboa ma wɔahu yare no?

Ansa na wo ba no oduruyɛfo anaa awosu ho ɔfotufo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ Fragile X Syndrome nhwehwɛmu no, ebia wobebisa wo nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na woahyɛ no nsow wɔ wo ba no ho?
• Ɔkwan bɛn so na wo ba sua nneɛma foforo?
• So wo ba fɛre ade?
• So wo ba no wɔ nna ho haw?
• So wo ba no ho yeraw no bere nyinaa?
• So wo ba kwati sɛ ɔbɛhwɛ n’ani?
• So wo ba no wɔ nneɛma bi a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ soronko wɔ ne nipadua so?
• Wo ba no kasa te dɛn?

So wobetumi ahu Fragile X Syndrome wɔ mpanyin afe so?

Ɛwom sɛ wɔtaa hu Fragile X Syndrome wɔ mmofraase de, nanso nyarewa afoforo abien wɔ Fragile X abusua no mu a ɛka mpanyimfo. Wɔne:

• Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS): Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne kari pɛ ho haw, nsa a wɔkyere, adwene a entumi nnyina, nkae a wontumi nkae, nsusuwii mu haw, ne akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Fragile X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency (FXPOI): Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne awo a ɛso tew, nyinsɛn a ɛyɛ den, brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa anaasɛ enni hɔ, ne brayɛ a ɛba ntɛm.

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyinom a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa Fragile X Syndrome?

Aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa Fragile X Syndrome.Nanso, wobetumi asa tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow. Ebia wo ba no oduruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru ahorow bi ama no. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ni, a wɔakyekyɛ mu sɛnea sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te:

• Akisikuru anaa adwene a entumi nnyina:
• Lithium carbonate a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
• Gabapentin (Neurontin®) a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.
• Wɔ ADHD ho no:
• Methylphenidate (Ritalin®, Concerta®) ne dextroamphetamine (Adderall®, Dexedrine®) a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no dextroamphetamine (Adderall®, Dexedrine®) .
• Venlafaxor (Effexor®) ne nefazodone (Serzone®) a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so .
• Wɔ adwenemhaw a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so (OCD) ho no:
• Fluoxetine (Prozac®) a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.
• Sertraline (Zoloft®) ne citalopram (Celexa®) a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no citalopram (Celexa®) .
• Wɔ nna ho haw ahorow ho no:
• Trazodone (Desyrel®) a wɔde di dwuma .
• Melatonin a wɔde yɛ aduru

Eyi yɛ nnuru a ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw ama wo no kakraa bi kɛkɛ. Hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ nnuru biara a ebetumi afi mu aba ne nsɛnnennen a ɛde ba no ho nkɔmmɔ.

Wɔ nnuru akyi no, oduruyɛfo no taa kamfo adwene mu ayaresa , a ɛyɛ ayaresa bi a ɛboa abofra no ma ɔtra ase ne tebea no na odi ne nneyɛe so.

Dɛn ne daakye ma nnipa a wɔwɔ Fragile X Syndrome?

Nnipa binom a wɔwɔ Fragile X Syndrome tumi tra ase wɔ wɔn ho. Nhwehwɛmu ahorow kyerɛ sɛ mmeawa bɛyɛ 10 biara mu 4 ne mmarimaa 10 biara mu 1 a wɔwɔ Fragile X nyin ma wɔde wɔn ho kɛse. Mmabaa taa yɛ nea:

• Nhoma ahorow a adwene foforo ne nsɛmfua foforo wom akenkan.
• Kasasin a ɛyɛ den a wɔbɛka.
• Ɔkasa wɔ ahoɔhare a ɛfata mu.

Mpɛn pii no, Fragile X syndrome no mu yɛ den kɛse wɔ mmarimaa mu. Mmabaa bɛyɛ 20 biara mu 8 a wɔwɔ Fragile X nhia mmoa wɔ da biara da nnwuma mu. Nanso mmarimaa 20 biara mu 1 pɛ na wɔyɛ saa. Bere a mmeawa pii wie ntoaso sukuu no, mmarimaa dodow no ara nwie. Mmea a wɔwɔ Fragile X no mu bɛyɛ fã yɛ adwuma bere nyinaa, nanso mmarimaa 10 biara mu 2 pɛ na wɔyɛ saa.

So me ba betumi akɔ daycare/school?

Yiw, nanso ebia wo ba behia dabere titiriw wɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ mmofra anaa sukuu. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ sukuu da no fã bi ne adesua dan no mu ma ɛne wɔn ahiade hyia. Ebia wo ba no kyerɛkyerɛfo betumi ayɛ nsakrae bi wɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ne adesua nhyehyɛe mu.

Nsakrae a ɛfa nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho:

• Dede a wɔsɛe no a wɔbɛma ayɛ nea ɛba fam.
• Abɔde mu hann a wɔbɛma atra hɔ.
• Kwati mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma.

Nsakrae a ɛfa adesua nhyehyɛe no ho:

• Nneɛma a wɔde hwɛ ade te sɛ mfonini ahorow, nkratafa a wɔde kɔla gu mu, ne mfonini ahorow a wɔde bedi dwuma.
• Mmofra a wɔbɛboa wɔn ma wɔasua ade denam nneɛma a wohu sɛ ɛyɛ anigye kɛse a wɔde bedi dwuma so .
• Abofra no a wɔbɛkyerɛ no kwan ma wayɛ adwuma wɔ akuw nketewa mu .

Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛma sukuu no ahu sɛ wo ba no wɔ Fragile X Syndrome. Wo ne ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo no nkasa fa wɔn ahiade soronko ho. Ebia wobɛpɛ nso sɛ wokɔ sukuu adwene ho ɔbenfo ne/anaasɛ ɔfotufo nkyɛn. Wɔne mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 3. Nnuruyɛfo atitiriw afoforo a ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wo ne wɔn di nkitaho no bi ne:

• Adwuma mu ayaresa ho animdefo
• Suban ho ayaresa ho animdefo
• Ɔkasa ne kasa mu nyarewa ho animdefo
• Asetra mu nsɛm ho adwumayɛfo

Bisa wo mpɔtam hɔ sukuu ne akwahosan ho adwumayɛfoɔ ma wɔnnya eyi ho nsɛm pii.

Fragile X Syndrome no di bere tenten ahe? Nkwa nna yɛ dɛn?

Fragile X Syndrome yɛ tebea a ɛma obi nya nkwa nna nyinaa. Aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa no.

Nanso, Fragile X Syndrome ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu biara nni hɔ a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu. Enti, nnipa yi nkwa nna te sɛ onipa a ɔte ase de.

So wobetumi asiw Fragile X Syndrome ano?

Dabi, Fragile X Syndrome yɛ awosu mu tebea na wontumi nsiw ano. Sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woanyinsɛn dedaw a, ɛfata sɛ wo ne awosu ho ɔfotufo bi kasa fa asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wo ba benya saa tebea yi afi awo mu ho.

Asetra te dɛn wɔ Fragile X Syndrome ho?

Fragile X Syndrome nka abofra biara wɔ ɔkwan koro so. Wo ba no aduruyɛ kuw no betumi ama woanya sɛnea ɛbɛka wo ba ne w’abusua no ho adwene pa. Bere a tebea no afã horow bi betumi ayɛ den no, nneɛma pa pii nso wɔ hɔ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nhwehwɛmufo ahu nnipa a wɔwɔ Fragile X:

• Ɛboa.
• Ayamye.
• Afoforo ho a wosusuw.
• Pɛ nipa.
• Wobetumi asuasua no yiye.
• Aniwa so nkae ne bere tenten a wɔde kae ade no ye.
• M’ani gye aseresɛm ho na mihu sɛ ɛyɛ serew.

Mɛyɛ dɛn aboa m’adamfo/abusua muni bi a ɔwɔ Fragile X Syndrome?

Ma wohu sɛnea wubetumi biara. Hwehwɛ mmoa akuo ne mpɔtam hɔ nneɛma a ɛbɛtumi aboa wo ne wɔn. Ebia asetra mu nimdeɛ ho nhyehyɛe ahorow fata. Ebinom de akwankyerɛ ma wɔ nneɛma te sɛ:

• Asetra mu dwumadi ahorow.
• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna.
• Nneɛma a wɔde gye wɔn ani.
• Nwomasua.
• Nnwuma.

Ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkamfo wo ba no kyerɛ na ama wahwɛ ahu sɛ obenya ɔhwɛ a ohia na wanya asetra pa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mede me ba no kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Fa wo ba kɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere a wuhu Fragile X Syndrome ho sɛnkyerɛnne ara pɛ. Mma nntwentwɛn wo nan ase, efisɛ ntɛm a wode wo ho bɛhyɛ mu no ho hia yiye.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa oduruyɛfo no?

Nsɛmmisa bi a wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo bere a woresusuw wo yare no ho ni:

• So ɛsɛ sɛ me ba no kɔ oduruyɛfo titiriw bi nkyɛn?
• Ayaresa ho animdefo bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ me ba hu wɔn?
• Fragile X Syndrome yɛ aniberesɛm dɛn?
• Aduru bɛn na ɛfata ma me ba?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn aboa me ba?
• Dɛn ne akwan horow a mɛfa so de wɔn ho ahyɛ mu ntɛm?
• Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn sɛ abusua atumi aboa me ba?

Sɛ wohu sɛ wowɔ Fragile X Syndrome a, ebetumi ayɛ den ama wo ne wo ba no. Ɛyɛ nsakrae ne nsakrae pii mfiase. Mprempren nneɛma te sɛ ayaresa, nnuru, ne sukuu dabere yɛ wo ba no asetra fã. Bere a woreboa wo ba no, mma wo werɛ mmfi w’ankasa w’ahiade ahorow. Kae sɛ, sɛ wowɔ wo ba a ɔwɔ Fragile X Syndrome a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo nso wowɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya akwahosan tebea afoforo dodow bi te sɛ adwenemhaw ne atiridiinini.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Enti, yɛaka Fragile X Syndrome ho asɛm pii nnɛ. Nneɛma atitiriw bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ni:

• Eyi yɛ awosu mu tebea , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wonya fi awo mu.
• Eyi yɛ nkwa nna nyinaa , nanso wobetumi adi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho dwuma.
• Nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ ntɛm, ayaresa a wɔde sa yare ntɛm, ne ayaresa a ɛho hia a wofi ase no ho hia yiye ma abofra no nkɔso.
• Te sɛ abofra no, wuhia mmoa. Ɛyɛ den sɛ wo nkutoo wubehyia saa nneɛma yi.
• Ɛwom sɛ nsɛnnennen wɔ tebea yi mu de, nanso mmofra yi nso wɔ nneɛma pa ne nea wotumi yɛ pii.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi bɛboa wo. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo biara a, yɛsrɛ wo, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa.

` fragile x syndrome, fxs, awosu mu haw, nkɔso a ɛkyɛ, adwene mu dɛmdi, mmofra akwahosan, adesua mu dɛmdi