Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ wowɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien a, ebia wɔbɛkyerɛw wo aduru bi te sɛ Canagliflozin (Invokana) a ɛbɛboa ma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so, ne asetra mu nsakrae te sɛ aduan ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ. Ebia wowɔ nsɛmmisa pii fa saa aduru yi ho. Enti momma yɛnka ho asɛm nnɛ.
Dɛn ne Canagliflozin (Invokana)?
Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ capsule. Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom no pɛnkoro da biara, ansa na woadi w’aduan a edi kan wɔ da no mu. Aduru yi atirimpɔw titiriw ne sɛ ebesiw asaabo mu yare a ɛba awiei a asikreyare betumi de aba no ano, na ɛbɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ koma ne ntini mu nsɛm atitiriw te sɛ komayare ne ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase no so.
Nanso ade biako a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ obi a ɔwɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so 1 rentumi mfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na Canagliflozin yɛ adwuma wɔ yɛn nipadua mu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, saa aduru yi boa yɛn asaabo ma ɛnam nsu mu yi asikre (glucose) a ɛboro so fi nipadua no mu.
Sɛ yɛbɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu kakra a, saa aduru yi ka nnuru kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no sodium-glucose transport protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors ho. Saa aduru yi betumi asiw asikre a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no kwan sɛ ɛbɛsan akɔ nipadua no mu bere a yɛn asaabo yiyi mu no. Afei, ɛnyɛ den sɛ asikre a ɛboro so no beyi afi nipadua no mu wɔ nsu mu. Eyi ma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew.
Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a ɛto so abien a, ɛsɛ sɛ w’asaabo yɛ adwumaden kɛse de yi asikre a ɛboro so yi mu. Saa nhyɛso a ɛboro so yi betumi asɛe w’asaabo bere a bere kɔ so no. Canagliflozin boa ma saa nhyɛso yi so tew na ɛma asaabo a ɛsɛe no so.
So aduru yi boa wo ma wo mu duru so tew ankasa?
Wɔannwene saa aduru yi sɛ ɛbɛboa wo ma wo mu duru so atew. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ Canagliflozin betumi aboa wo ma wo so atew nkaribo kakraa bi. Wubetumi ahu saa mu duru a ɛso tew yi sɛ́ ebia wo nkutoo wobɛnom anaasɛ wode asikreyare nnuru afoforo te sɛ metformin ka ho.
Nanso, ɛsono sɛnea obi mu duru so tew . Nnuru dodow a wobɛnom nso betumi aka eyi. Mpɛn pii no, ebia wobɛtew wo nipadua mu duru so bɛyɛ 2% kosi 3%. Nanso, ansa na wubefi adidi anaa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nhyehyɛe foforo biara ase bere a worenom aduru yi no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa .
Dɛn ne Canagliflozin ho nsunsuanso bɔne ne asiane ahorow?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Canagliflozin betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu nyɛ den, nea ɛkɔ fam, anaa nea emu yɛ den aba nnipa binom so.
Hypoglycemia (asikre a ɛba mogya mu) .
Saa aduru yi betumi ama asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu (hypoglycemia) akɔ fam wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ hu so wɔ nnipa binom mu. Asiane yi yɛ kɛse titiriw sɛ wofa asikreyare nnuru afoforo te sɛ insulin, glipizide, anaa glyburide ka aduru yi ho a.
| Hypoglycemia ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow | |
|---|---|
| Nipadua a ɛwosow | Nipadua Koma a ɛbɔ kɔ soro |
| Fifiri a ɛrefifi | Sɛ́ wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho adwo wo anaasɛ wo ho ntɔ wo |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa | Ɔkɔm a ɛtra so |
| Nipadua ne adwene mu basabasayɛ | Nhumu a wɔhwere wɔ nsɛm a emu yɛ den mu |
Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi bere a worenom Canagliflozin, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wote nka sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so atew a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara .
Asiane a Ɛwɔ sɛ Wotwa Nnipa a Wɔatwa Mu
Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ hu, nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa . Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi ada no adi sɛ Canagliflozin betumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobeyi nansoaa anaa nan fã bi no ayɛ kɛse kakra. Nanso, nnuruyɛfo gye di sɛ mfaso a ɛwɔ aduru yi a wɔnom so no boro asiane a ɛwɔ mu no so koraa.
Wo duruyɛfo ne onipa a oye sen biara a obesi gyinae sɛ saa aduru yi fata wo anaa, enti wo ne no nkasa mfa ho.
Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobetwa ne nan no yɛ kɛse:
- Sɛ wɔadi kan ayi nan no fã bi afi hɔ a
- Sɛ wowɔ koma ne ntini mu yare a
- Sɛ ntini ahorow no asɛe (neuropathy) .
- Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare nan ase akuru esiane asikreyare nti a
- Sɛ woadi boro mfe 65 a
Nea ɛbɛyɛ na woakwati asiane yi no, hwɛ akuru, akuru, ɛyaw, anaa sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ wo nan so bere nyinaa.Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛte saa a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Asiane afoforo
- Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma: Saa aduru yi betumi apira wo ba no sɛ woanyinsɛn a, titiriw wɔ ɔsram abiɛsa a ɛto so abien anaa abiɛsa mu. Wonnim nso sɛ ɛtwam kɔ nufusu mu anaa. Enti, sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe anyinsɛn, woanyinsɛn, anaa worenom nufu a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom aduru yi.
- Asaabo ne mmerɛbo mu yare: Saa aduru yi mfata nnipa a wɔwɔ asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare a emu yɛ den, efisɛ ebetumi ama wo tebea no asɛe kɛse.
So wobetumi anom Canagliflozin ne Metformin abom?
Yiw, wubetumi. Ade titiriw a aduru Metformin yɛ ne sɛ ɛtew asikre a ɛtwetwe fi wo dwensɔtwaa mu no so, ɛtew asikre a wɔde asie wɔ mmerɛbo mu no so, na ɛboa nipadua no ma ɛde asikre di dwuma.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw wo aduru bi a wɔde ka nnuru abien yi nyinaa bom. Aduru no din ne Invokamet. Saa aduru yi ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ. Wɔnom biako (Invokamet XR) pɛnkoro da biara na wɔayɛ sɛ ɛbɛtwetwe nkakrankakra. Wɔnom ɔfoforo no (Invokamet) mprenu da biara na ɛtwetwe no ntɛmntɛm. Wo duruyɛfo na obesi nea eye ma wo ho gyinae.
Saa aduru yi bo yɛ ahe?
Mpɛn pii no, canagliflozin yɛ aduru a ne bo yɛ den kakra. Sɛ worenya ayaresa wɔ ɔman ayaresabea a, ebia wubetumi anya saa aduru yi kwa. Sɛ worenya ayaresa wɔ kokoam a, bo betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina baabi a wunya aduru no ne sɛ ebia wowɔ akwahosan ho insurance so. Wo duruyɛfo ne onipa a oye sen biara a wo ne no bɛkasa afa eyi ho. Enti bisa wɔn ɛka a wɔbɔ ne nneɛma a wubetumi apaw ho asɛm.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Canagliflozin (Invokana) yɛ aduru a wɔde sa asikreyare a ɛto so abien. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam asikre a ɛboro so a ɛnam nsu so yi fi nipadua no mu no so.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom saa aduru yi pɛnkoro da biara, ansa na wɔadi aduan a edi kan wɔ da no mu. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom bere koro mu da biara.
- Nsunsuanso bɔne te sɛ asikre a ɛba mogya mu (hypoglycemia) ne nsu mu yare betumi aba. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Hwɛ yiye bere nyinaa sɛ wo nan apira, ɛyaw, anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw biara. Fa sɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete biara bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ.
- Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nnuru foforo biara a worenom ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, ne sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa woreyɛ nhyehyɛe anyinsɛn a.
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