Ɛtɔ da bi a, oduruyɛfo no kyerɛw aduru bi a ɛwɔ din a ɛyɛ nwonwa a yɛntee ho asɛm da. Ebia Gabapentin yɛ nnuru a ɛte saa no mu biako. Ebia wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo wɔ tebea bi te sɛ akisikuru ho, anaasɛ ntini mu yaw a emu yɛ den wɔ shingles akyi, anaasɛ nan a ɛnyɛ mmerɛw anadwo. Ɛmfa ho nea enti a ɛte saa no, ɛho hia paa ma w’akwahosan sɛ wuhu nnuru a worenom no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka Gabapentin ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den so a wubetumi ate ase.
Aduru bɛn na Gabapentin yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ntini mu nkwammoaa (neurons) wɔ yɛn amemene mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ saa ntini mu nkwammoaa yi kanyan dodo a, tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru anaa ɛyaw a emu yɛ den ba. Yɛn nipadua fi awosu mu yɛ nnuru bi a ɔbɔ ɔbɔfo a wɔfrɛ no GABA (Gamma Aminobutyric Acid) . Eyi yɛ adwuma denam saa ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛkanyan dodo no a ɛma ɛyɛ komm no so.
Gabapentin yɛ aduru a ɛsuasua sɛnea GABA yɛ adwuma. Ɛne sɛ, ɛhwɛ yɛn ntini a ɛkanyan yɛn a yɛmpɛ no so, ɛma ntini mu nkwammoaa dwo, na ɛhwɛ sɛnea akisikuru ne ɛyaw ho nsɛnkyerɛnne fa amemene no mu no so. Eyi nti na saa aduru yi ka aduruyɛ mu kuw a ɛne ‘anticonvulsants’ no ho. Ɛne sɛ, ɛyɛ aduru bi a wɔde ma de siw tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru/akisikuru ano.
Dɛn ne mfaso horow a ɛwɔ Gabapentin so?
Nnuruyɛfo titiriw na wɔkyerɛw Gabapentin sɛ aduru a wɔde sa ayaresa tebea horow pii.
| Yare tebea | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru a wobedi so (Partial Seizures) . | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobedi akisikuru (fits) a efi ase wɔ amemene no fã biako so na wɔasiw ano. Wɔde di dwuma wɔ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 3 ne mpanyimfo mu. |
| Ntini mu yare a ɛba akyi (PHN) . | Wɔ shingles akyi no, wogyaw nnipa binom ntini mu yaw kɛse wɔ mpɔtam hɔ. Ɛte sɛ nea anyinam ahoɔden abɔ, te sɛ ɔhyew, na ɛyɛ nea wontumi nnyina ano. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN) . Gabapentin boa kɛse ma wodi ɛyaw yi so. |
| Nan a Ɛnyɛ Dwudwo Syndrome | Nnipa binom, titiriw anadwo bere a wɔregye wɔn ahome no, nya ahotɔ a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ wɔn nan mu, ɔpɛ a wontumi nni so sɛ wɔbɛkanyan wɔn nan. Eyi nso betumi asɛe nna. Wɔkamfo Gabapentin nso kyerɛ wɔ tebea yi ho. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛfa dodow a ɛfata, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Hwɛ yiye wɔ saa nneɛma yi nso ho.
- Wobetumi anom Gabapentin nnuru dodow no ara a wɔde aduan ka ho anaasɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma. Nanso, wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nnuru bi te sɛ Gralise® nka anwummere aduan ho. Enti bisa wo duruyɛfo no eyi ho asɛm.
- Sɛ worenom aduru no a, fa nsu kuruwa mene no nyinaa. Mma nnwene, mmubu, anaa nsɛe nnuru a wɔde bere tenten a wɔde ma no, titiriw sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma bere tenten a. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi asakra ɔkwan a aduru no fa so yɛ adwuma.
- Sɛ worenom aduru a ekum asikre a aluminium anaa magnesium wom, te sɛ Maalox® anaa Mylanta®, ma yafunu mu yare a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn nnɔnhwerew abien wɔ bere a woanom akyi ansa na woanom Gabapentin. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ebia Gabapentin rentumi nkɔ nipadua no mu yiye.
- Sɛ aduru no yɛ nsu (anom ano aduru) a, fa susuw afiri (syringe anaa kuruwa) a ɛka ho no di dwuma. Mfa teaspoon anaa tablespoon nsusuw, efisɛ eyi betumi ama dodow a ɛnteɛ aba.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nkutoo, bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no. Mma nnsesa nnuru no dodow anaasɛ nnyae nnuru no nom da a wommisa wo duruyɛfo.
So Gabapentin wɔ ɔhaw ahorow a anibere wom?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Gabapentin betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ɛwom sɛ eyinom mu dodow no ara yɛ nketenkete de, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a anibere wom. Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho |
|---|---|
| Nneyɛe a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den | Wora mu akisikuru, akisikuru, ɛyaw, honam ani akisikuru, honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a atiridii wɔ ho anaasɛ enni mu, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wobɛmene, anim, anofafa, menewa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Adwene ne nneyɛe mu nsakrae | Adwenemhaw foforo anaa nea ɛreyɛ kɛse, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho, basabasayɛ, ahomegye a enni hɔ, nna a wontumi nna, abufuw a ɛba mpofirim, nneyɛe a ɛyɛ ntɛm, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ɔhaw ahorow a ɛma obi kae ade. |
| mmerɛbo mu haw ahorow | Wora anaa aniwa fitaa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ tuntum, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔla yɛ hann, ɔfe, ne akisikuru anaa mogya a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Asaabo mu haw ahorow | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow wo ho, nsakrae a ɛba wo nsu dodow a wofa mu, mogya a ɛba wo nsu mu, wo nan a ɛho ahonhon esiane nsu a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu nti, ne wo mu duru a ɛkɔ soro. |
Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a anibere wom te sɛ eyi a, ntwɛn kɛkɛ na hwɛ, na mmom ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Ɛtɔ da bi mpo a ebia ɛho behia sɛ wokɔ ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit).
Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba
Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm na ɛkɔ so wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.
- Dae a obi da, ɔbrɛ
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
- Tipaeɛ
- Akisikuru ne ɔfe
- Huraeɛ
- Ɔkasa a ɛyɛ den
- Nkae a ɛyera
- Mu duru a ɛkɔ soro
- Nantew a wontumi nni so, wosow
- Aniwa abien ho haw ahorow
Sɛ saa nsunsuanso nketenkete yi kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
So Gabapentin de ɔhaw ahorow ba nnuru afoforo mu?
Yiw, eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Sɛ wonom Gabapentin ne nnuru afoforo a ɛma woda anaasɛ ɛtew w’ani so (sɛ nhwɛso no, opioids a ɛma obi ho dwo, nnuru a ɛma obi dwo, ne nnuru bi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew) a, .Ɔhome mu haw a emu yɛ den betumi aba.
Saa asiane yi yɛ kɛse titiriw ma nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 ne wɔn a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu nyarewa (e.g. COPD).
Hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu ntɛm ara!
Sɛ wo anaa obi foforo a ɔnom Gabapentin nya adwene mu naayɛ mpofirim, n’adwene tu fra denneennen, ɔhome brɛoo anaasɛ ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛsɔre, anaasɛ n’ano anaa nsateaa yɛ bruu a, kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu ntɛm ara.
Afei nso, kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa . Sɛ wɔde nsa ne Gabapentin ka bom a, ebetumi ama obi ada kɛse na wayɛ basaa.
Ná ebinom taa bisa nsɛm
So Gabapentin yɛ aduru?
Dabi, Gabapentin nyɛ nnuru a wɔde di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so. Saa ara nso na ɛnyɛ opioid. Nanso, wɔabɔ amanneɛ sɛ nnipa binom ayɛ wɔn ayayade.
Sɛ wugyae aduru no nom mpofirim a, dɛn na ɛba?
Nnyae Gabapentin nom mpofirim da a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu. Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama wo akisikuru no ayɛ kɛse sɛ worenom ama akisikuru a. Sɛ worenom ama tebea foforo a, wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no betumi asan aba bio.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da.
Sɛ wonom nnuru boro so a, dɛn na ɛba?
Gabapentin a wɔnom boro so ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi ne sɛ wohu ade mprenu, ɔkasa a ɛnyɛ den, na ɔda dodo. Sɛ wususuw sɛ obi anom aduru yi dodo a, fa no kɔ ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wubetumi nso afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ akɔhwehwɛ afotu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Gabapentin yɛ aduru a wɔde di dwuma titiriw de siw akisikuru ne ntini mu yaw ano.
- Fa dodow pɔtee a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Nnyae aduru no nom anaasɛ nsakra dodow a wɔde ma no da a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu biara.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw bi a emu yɛ den te sɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den, adwene mu nsakrae, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Kwati nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi. Hwɛ yiye paa bere a worenom nnuru afoforo a ɛma obi da dodo no.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa, ayaresa tebea foforo biara a wowɔ, ne sɛ wonyinsɛn anaa worema nufu ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
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