So wotaa nya atiridii ne nyarewa a ɛte sɛ atiridii? Anaasɛ wote nka sɛ woabrɛ na woayɛ mmerɛw? Ɛwom sɛ yɛtaa susuw eyinom sɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ daa de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, asɛm kɛse bi betumi aba akyi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Saa asɛm no mu nnipa atitiriw no mu biako na wɔfrɛ wɔn ‘Granulocytes’. Ma yɛnhwɛ henanom ne awɛmfo nkumaa yi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu?
Dɛn ne granulocytes wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, granulocytes yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu. Eyinom ne mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a abu so wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Fa no sɛ yɛn nipadua te sɛ ɔman. Afei mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa yi yɛ saa ɔman no asraafo. Granulocytes te sɛ commando a wɔatete wɔn titiriw wɔ saa asraafo dɔm no mu.
Nkwammoaa yi mu no, nnua nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ. Nnuru ne enzyme ahorow wɔ saa granules yi mu. Sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi, kyerɛ sɛ, ɔyare mmoawa bi, hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, saa granulocytes yi kɔ saa beae no ntɛmntɛm, gyae granules a ɛwɔ wɔn mu no na wɔko tia ɔyare mmoawa no.
Ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so ahu nea wo granulocyte dodow yɛ ne sɛ wobɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu .
- Sɛ granulocyte dodow dɔɔso a: Ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ wo nipadua mu.
- Sɛ granulocyte dodow sua a: Ebetumi ayɛ nnompe mu yare bi te sɛ mogya mu kokoram anaa aplastic anemia ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Sɛ granulocytes a ennyinii wɔ mogya no mu a, dɛn na ɛba?
Mpɛn pii no, saa granulocytes yi hyɛn mogya no mu bere a anyin koraa wɔ yɛn nnompe mu ntini mu no. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a nkwammoaa a ennyinii yi nso wɔ mogya no mu . Sɛ ɛba saa a, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi akyerɛ.
Biako ne sɛ biribi asɛe wɔ nnompe mu ntini no ho. Anaasɛ, ebetumi ayɛ sɛ nipadua no rebɔ mmɔden sɛ ɛbɛyɛ ho biribi ntɛm wɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi ho bere a efi ase ara pɛ. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ saa granulocytes a ennyinii yi yɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow nyinaa mu bɛboro 2% a, ɛhaw nnuruyɛfo kɛse.
Nanso sɛ ɛna a onyinsɛn anaa akokoaa a wɔawo no foforo wɔ nkwammoaa a ennyinii yi wɔ ne mogya mu a, biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw wɔn ho. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔn nnompe mu ntini no wɔ apɔwmuden na ɛyɛ adwuma yiye. Enti, ɛyɛ tebea a ɛfata.
Dɛn ne granulocytes ahorow atitiriw ne ne dwumadi ahorow?
Yɛkae sɛ eyinom te sɛ commando. Saa commando kuw yi nso wɔ animdefo a wɔyɛ nnwuma ahorow. Saa ara nso na granulocyte ahorow atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ. Ɛsono adwuma biara a ɛsono emu biara.
| Nkwammoaa Su | Dwumadi titiriw ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a wɔfrɛ no neurophils | Eyinom ne wɔn a wɔbɔ yɛn ho ban titiriw na wɔdɔɔso sen biara wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔyɛ yɛn mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no mu bɛyɛ nkyem abiɛsa mu abien. Wɔn adwuma titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛko atia mmoawa. |
| Eosinophils a wɔde yɛ nnuru | Saa nkwammoaa yi na ɛyɛ adwuma kɛse wɔ akisikuru mu . Nea ɛka ho no, wɔboa ma wɔko tia mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae. |
| Basophils a wɔfrɛ no basophils | Eyinom ka ho titiriw wɔ akisikuru mu. Wɔn na wɔma nneɛma te sɛ histamine fi nipadua no mu na wɔboa ma nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no fi nipadua no mu. |
| Nkwammoaa a wɔfrɛ no mast cells | Eyinom te sɛ basophils. Nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu ne sɛ wɔntu kwan wɔ mogya mu, na mmom wɔtra ntini te sɛ yɛn honam ani ne yɛn ahurututu mu. Wɔn na wodi kan yɛ nnam bere a ɔyare mmoawa bi aba no. |
Tebea bɛn na granulocyte dodow a ɛba fam anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro na ɛde ba?
Nkwammoaa yi dodow a ɛfata a yɛbɛkɔ so akura mu no ho hia yiye ma yɛn akwahosan. Sɛ wɔn dodow so tew anaa ɛkɔ soro a, ebetumi ayɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea horow ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
- Granulocytosis: Eyi yɛ granulocytes dodow a ɛkɔ soro .Ebia ɔyare mmoawa, kokoram, anaa yare bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa na ɛde eyi ba.
- Neutropenia: Eyi yɛ neutrophils dodow a ɛso tew . Eyi taa betumi afi mogya anaa nnompe mu yare (e.g. leukemia) mu aba.
- Eosinophilia: Eosinophil dodow a ɛkɔ soro . Wobetumi ahu saa tebea yi wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ ayamtu anaasɛ wɔn a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn hyew no mu.
- Basophilia: Basophils a ɛkɔ soro . Eyi nso betumi afi ɔyare mmoawa, nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, anaa tebea horow te sɛ mogya mu kokoram.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba wɔ tebea yi mu
Granulocyte dodow a ɛnteɛ betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow aba, nanso sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a ɛtaa ba ni:
- Ɔbrɛ ne ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka bere nyinaa
- Atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba
- Yare a ɛba ntɛmntɛm paa (Ɔyare mmoawa a wɔtaa nya) .
- Anom yare
- Ano mu akuru
- Nkwaa mu yaw
- Akisikuru ne ɔfe
- Honam ani akisikuru
- Ntini a ɛma mogya tu a ahonhon
Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu nea me granulocyte dodow yɛ ankasa?
Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahu ne sɛ wubenya Complete Blood Count (CBC) amanneɛbɔ . Wɔ Sri Lanka no, yɛsan frɛ eyi "Mogya Akan a Edi Mu" amanneɛbɔ. Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ.
Hwehwɛ nsɛmfua yi wɔ wo CBC amanneɛbɔ mu:
- `Neutrophil` anaa "neut".
- `Eosinophil` anaa "eosin".
- `Basophil` anaa "baso".
Ebia woahyɛ no nsow sɛ "abs" bi wɔ saa nsɛmfua yi akyi. Ɛno gyina hɔ ma "absolute." Ɛkyerɛ nkwammoaa dodow pɔtee a ɛwɔ mogya no mu. Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛwɔ w’amanneɛbɔ no mu no ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?
Ayaresa no gyina nea ɛde wo granulocyte dodow a ɛnteɛ ba so.
Ayaresa a wɔde ma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so
- Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa - ma tebea a ewo yare mmoawa
- Nnuru a wɔfrɛ no corticosteroids
- Nnuru a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa
- Nnompe mu ntini a wɔde si ananmu - ma nsɛm a emu yɛ den
- G-CSF injections - a wode kanyan granulocytes nyin
Sɛ kokoram bi wɔ hɔ a
Sɛ nea ɛde ba ne kokoram a, saa ayaresa ahorow wɔ hɔ a ɛsono emu biara.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa yare
- Mframa a wɔde sa yare
- Ayaresa a wɔde wɔn ani asi so
- Sɛɛgyiri
Sɛ me granulocyte dodow nyɛ nea ɛfata a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ?
Sɛ granulocyte dodow sua anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya ɔyare mmoawa. Enti ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa ho.
- Hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii: Fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye, titiriw ansa na woadi ne bere a woakɔ tiafi awie no.
- Kwati sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka w’anim, w’ani, ne wo hwene: Mfa wo nsa nka mmeae yi a worenhohoro wo nsa.
- Nya nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban a ɛho hia: Nya nnuru a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no wɔ bere ano.
- Hwɛ w’anom akwahosan so: Hohoro wo sẽ da biara. Kɔ so kɔ sẽ ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Nea ɛsen ne nyinaa no, ɛho hia sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɔbɛtu wo fo wɔ akwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asiw wo tebea no ano ho.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Granulocytes yɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi a ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua na ɛko tia ɔyare mmoawa.
- Wɔn dodow a ɛso tew anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro no betumi ayɛ biribiara ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ɔyare mmoawa a ɛnyɛ den so kosi tebea a emu yɛ den te sɛ mogya mu kokoram so.
- Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubetumi de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den (CBC) ahu wo granulocyte dodow.
- Sɛ wote nka bere nyinaa sɛ woyare anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den a, mmu w’ani ngu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi so. Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Ɛho hia paa sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ na wobɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa ho.
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