So wotaa nya atiridii ne ɔfe nso? Anaasɛ wo yafunu mu haw anaa wo honam ani haw bere nyinaa? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, eyi betumi aba bere a yɛn nipadua no tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa, kyerɛ sɛ, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw kakra no. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛreka sɔhwɛ bi a ɛho hia a wɔyɛ de hu sɛnea saa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa yi te pɛpɛɛpɛ ho asɛm. Ɛno ne Immunoglobulin nhwehwɛmu no.

Dɛn ne Immunoglobulin yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ yɛbɛte eyi ase. Fa no sɛ yɛn nipadua te sɛ ɔman. Afei atamfo no ne mmoawa te sɛ mmoawa ne mmoawa a wofi abɔnten ba no. Sɛ yɛbɛko atia saa atamfo yi a, yɛwɔ asraafo kuw bi a wɔyɛ soronko wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Wɔfrɛ saa asraafo no ara kwa sɛ antibodies .

Saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi ne nea yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ ‘Immunoglobulins’. Nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa mu na ɛyɛ eyinom. Enti saa Immunoglobulin sɔhwɛ yi susuw saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi, anaa ‘asraafo’, dodow a wowɔ wɔ wo nipadua mu.

Esiane nyarewa bi nti, Immunoglobulin dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no betumi akɔ soro a ɛho nhia , na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a ɛso tew sen sɛnea ɛho hia .

• Sɛ immunoglobulin dodow sua a: Ɛda adi sɛ wubenya nyarewa, titiriw nyarewa.
• Sɛ immunoglobulin kɔ soro a: Ebetumi akyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew, anaasɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ adwuma dodo.

Dɛn ne immunoglobulin ahorow atitiriw?

Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa ahorow pii wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛsono dwumadi ahorow a emu biara yɛ. Momma yɛnhwɛ ahorow atitiriw no.

Dɛn nti na oduruyɛfo bi bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu yi akyerɛ?

Nneɛma pii nti na ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Eyi ho hia titiriw sɛ wotaa nya nyarewa a.

Wɔtaa kamfo sɔhwɛ yi kyerɛ wɔ nsɛm a edidi so yi mu:

• Sɛ wotaa nya sinus haw, ahurututu mu yare, yafunu anaa dwensɔtwaa mu yare a .
• Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a.
• Sɛ wo mu duru so retew a ntease biara nnim a.
• Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a ɛkɔ so daa a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu a wontumi mfa biribi foforo a ɛde ba no nkyerɛkyerɛ mu a.
• Sɛ honam ani akisikuru ahorow wɔ hɔ a .
• Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ allergy a .
• Sɛ woyare bere a woafi akwantu tenten bi mu asan aba akyi a.
• Sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ tebea horow te sɛ HIV/AIDS anaa Multiple Myeloma (kokoram bi).

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ Immunoglobulin Sɔhwɛ yi?

Nnuruyɛfo taa bom sɔ abiɛsa no nyinaa hwɛ: IgA, IgG, ne IgM na ama wɔanya wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ho adwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Ɔkwan titiriw a wobɛfa so ayɛ eyi ne sɛ wobɛfa mogya .. Sɛnea yɛtaa yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no ara pɛ. Lab tech no gye mogya ketewaa bi fi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu mu na ɔde kɔ lab. Ɛnyɛ asɛm kɛse saa, ɛnyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho.

Nanso, wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu no, sɛ oduruyɛfo no pɛ sɛ ɔsɔ nsu a atwa amemene ne akyi berɛmo ho ahyia, a wɔfrɛ no cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) , hwɛ a, ɔde ɔkwan foforo bedi dwuma. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ akyi berɛmo a wɔtow (ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘akyi berɛmo mu tap’). Wɔyɛ eyi wɔ ayaresabea. Wɔbɛma wo aduru bi a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo yaw a ɛbɛma wo yaw no ayɛ mmerɛw, na wɔbɛfa nsu ketewaa bi afi w’akyi ase.

Dɛn na m’amanneɛbɔ no kyerɛ?

Sɛ wode wo nhwɛsode no kɔ lab wie a, ebia ebegye nna kakraa bi ansa na amanneɛbɔ no aba.

Wo duruyɛfo nso betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo nka amanneɛbɔ yi ho, te sɛ Complete Blood Count (CBC) , protein mogya mu nhwehwɛmu , anaa nsu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ de ahwɛ sɛnea asaabo no yɛ adwuma.

Momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛtaa ma saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi kɔ soro na ɛba fam.

Enti, sɛ́ anka w’ankasa wubehuruw akɔ nsɛm a ɛwɔ w’amanneɛbɔ mu no ho asɛm no, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛɛ wo no bɛkasa. Ɔbɛsan ahwɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ne sɔhwɛ ho amanneɛbɔ afoforo nyinaa mu na wakyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne anammɔn a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi.