Ebia wo suro kakra bere a wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ wowɔ Nsanyare (TB) no. Nanso sɛ wonom aduru a ɛfata wɔ bere a ɛfata mu a, wubetumi asa yare yi koraa. Wɔ saa ayaresa yi mu no, wɔmfa aduru biako pɛ mma wo, na mmom nnuru pii bom. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka aduru bi a wɔde nnuru a ɛho hia sen biara no abiɛsa bom yɛ ho asɛm.
Dɛn ne nnuru yi?
Eyi yɛ nnuru abiɛsa a wɔaka abom ankasa. Wɔn ne Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, ne Rifampin . Eyinom abiɛsa nyinaa yɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ano yɛ den yiye a ekum TB mmoawa no. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nea nnuru yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛtow ahyɛ TB mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no so akunkum wɔn.
Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ saa nnuru yi yɛ nsamanwaw nkutoo. Wɔnsa mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba te sɛ atiridiinini anaa atiridiinini. Enti, mfa nni dwuma a oduruyɛfo nkamfo nkyerɛ wo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wubefi saa ayaresa yi ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo. Ebia saa aduru yi ne aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi bedi nkitaho. Sɛ wowɔ nea edidi so yi bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Asikreyare: Saa aduru yi betumi ama asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no asesa.
- Gout: Saa aduru yi betumi ama nkwaa mu yaw ayɛ kɛse.
- HIV anaa AIDS tebea: Nnuru bi a wɔnom ma tebea yi betumi ne nsamanwaw nnuru adi nkitaho.
- Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare: Wɔnam asaabo ne mmerɛbo so yi saa aduru yi fi nipadua no mu, enti sɛ mmerɛwyɛ bi wɔ saa akwaa yi mu a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ aduru no dodow mu.
- Nsã a wɔnom: Sɛ obi nom nsa daa a, ebetumi ama nkɛntɛnso a ɛwɔ mmerɛbo no so no ayɛ kɛse.
- Aduan pa a enni nipadua mu: Sɛ obi nni aduan pa a, ka ɛno nso ho asɛm.
- Ntini mu haw: Sɛ wowɔ ntini mu haw te sɛ wo nsateaa ano a ɛyɛ wo yaw a.
- Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a: Saa aduru yi betumi ama nusu no asesa kɔla na ayɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade no ho fĩ.
- Nnuru afoforo ho akisikuru: Sɛ woadi kan anya isoniazid, rifampin, rifabutin, anaa nnuru anaa aduan foforo biara ho adwenemhaw a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a.
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a worema nufu a.
Mfa saa nsɛm yi nsie wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ eyinom nyinaa ho hia no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɔbɛma wo ayaresa a ahobammɔ wom sen biara.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye, nanso ɛho hia yiye.
1. Fa yafunu a hwee nni mu: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Ɛsɛ sɛ wonom aduru no dɔnhwerew biako ansa na woadidi anaa nnɔnhwerew abien wɔ adidi akyi. Fa nsu kuruwa mene aduru no. Saa kwan no so no, aduru no bɛtwe akɔ nipadua no mu yiye.
2. Nom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bere koro mu da biara sɛnea wubetumi biara. Eyi bɛboa ma aduru no dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no akɔ so ayɛ pɛ.
3. Wie adesua a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no: Ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wonom aduru no bere a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw wo no nyinaa (asram 6 anaa nea ɛboro saa). Nnyae sɛ wobɛfa no fã. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, yare no betumi asan aba bio na mmoawa a nnuru no ntumi nkɔ mu no betumi aba.
4. Mfa nnuru a ekum asikre nka ho: Sɛ worenom nnuru a ekum asikre ma yafunu mu yare a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, fa dɔnhwerew biako bere a woanom wo nsamanwaw aduru no akyi.
5. Sɛ wopa dose bi a: Fa dose a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da.
6. Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no ntɛm ara Emergency Department (ETU) . Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Nnuru ahorow abiɛsa yi betumi ne nnuru afoforo pii adi nkitaho. Enti ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ nnuru a wɔde sa nyarewa afoforo, nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔtɔn (e.g. Paracetamol), vitamin, aduru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano, ɛsɛ sɛ woka biribiara kyerɛ wɔn.
Titiriw no, hu nea edidi so yi:
- Nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛtew nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano a etu mpɔn no so. Enti, sɛ wonyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛwo akokoaa a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa awo ano aduru foforo a wode bedi dwuma ho.
- Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Sɛ wotaa nom nnuru te sɛ Paracetamol a, nkɛntɛnso a ɛwɔ mmerɛbo no so no betumi ayɛ kɛse.
- Asikreyare aduru: Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔsakra asikreyare nnuru dodow efisɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no betumi asesa.
- Nnuru a ɛmma mogya nkɔ nipadua no mu (e.g. Warfarin): Ebia eyinom tumi sesa.
Enti, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wode nnuru a wonom nyinaa din bɛma wo duruyɛfo. Afei obetumi ayɛ w’ayaresa ho nhyehyɛe sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a worenhyia ɔhaw biara.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a worenom nnuru no
Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ aniwa mu
Ebia nnipa binom behu nsakrae wɔ wɔn ani so bere a wɔrenom aduru yi. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara, te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu kɔla ahorow , ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Honam ani akisikuru
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, honam ani yare a emu yɛ den betumi aba. Sɛ wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, anaa wo honam ani tutu, ne atiridiinini ne w’ano ne anofafa a ɛho ahonhon ka ho a, kɔ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Nkɛntɛnso a ebetumi aba wɔ mmerɛbo no so
Saa aduru yi betumi aka mmerɛbo no. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, aniwa ne honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, anaasɛ nsu a ɛyɛ tarry , ebia ɛreka mmerɛbo no. Kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Vitamin ahorow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
Sɛ obi nom saa aduru yi a, ebia vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) ne vitamin D dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so bɛtew. Mpɛn pii no, wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo vitamin aduru foforo a wode bɛyɛ eyi.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi aduru yi mu aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne bi. Wɔn mu dodow no ara nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ebia wubehu |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔkɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a emu yɛ den | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Mmerɛbo a ɛsɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, aniwa/honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ bruu tuntum. |
| Mogya a ɛretu | Ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, nsu tuntum anaa mogya, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ/kɔla kɔkɔɔ wɔ honam ani, ne akuru a wontumi nkyerɛkyerɛ mu. |
| Wora a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa/ɛyɛ akisikuru | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, a ano mu, akisikuru, honam ani a ɛrepaapae, atiridiinini ka ho. |
| Mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo) . | |
| Nipadua mu nsu kɔla a ɛsakra | Nsu, fifiri, nnompe, ne nusu betumi adan kɔkɔɔ-akutu. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata esiane Rifampin aduru no nti. Nha wo ho. |
| Nyarewa nketenkete afoforo | Akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu mu yaw, tiyɛ, adwenemhaw, akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Wobetumi asa nsamanwaw koraa. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom aduru no pɛpɛɛpɛ bere tenten a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa.
- Fa saa aduru yi bere nyinaa bere a wo yafunu da mpan (dɔnhwerew biako ansa na woadi anaa nnɔnhwerew abien wɔ adidi akyi).
- Ka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa (a awo ano aduru, nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ w’ani so, honam ani yare a emu yɛ den, anaa mmerɛbo mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne (aniwa/honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ) a, hwehwɛ oduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara .
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wo nsu ne wo fifiri bɛdan kɔla kɔkɔɔ-akutu bere a worenom aduru no. Ɛho nhia sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho