Sɛ wudi nkesua nso a, wote nka sɛ woyare? Momma yɛnka Egg Allergy ho asɛm!

Nkwaa yɛ biribi a yedi bere nyinaa. Ɛnyɛ anɔpaduan nko, na mmom wɔ nnuan pii te sɛ muffin ne nam paanoo mu no, nkesua wɔ hɔ. Nanso susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nkesua ho nso ɛ? Nkokoaa ne mmofra nkumaa binom betumi anya saa akisikuru yi wɔ nkesua ho. Sɛ ɛba saa a, wontumi nni nkesua. Nanso mpɛn pii no, saa akisikuru yi fi hɔ bere a mmofra nyin no. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri, ɛnte saa?

Dɛn ne Egg Allergy?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nkesua ho akisikuru ne bere a yɛn nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa – nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛtaa bɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ne mmoawa ho – yɛ ade boro so na ɛyɛ ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so wɔ protein ahorow bi a ɛwɔ nkesua mu ho. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, sɛ obi a nkesua ho yɛ no yaw di aduan anaa anonne bi a nkesua wom a, wɔn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no susuw sɛ saa nkesua mu protein ahorow yi yɛ ntua a epira, na ɛyɛ hu ma nipadua no. Enti, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ adwumaden paa de ko tia saa ‘ntuafo’ yi, na ɛyɛ nnuru mmiako mmiako. Ɛno na ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew . So wote ase? Ɛte sɛ nea woreko atia biribi a ɛnyɛ ɔtamfo, na mmom biribi a nipadua no susuw sɛ ɛyɛ ɔtamfo.

Enti, dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho ntumi nnye nkesua?

Sɛ obi a nkesua ho yɛ no yaw di biribi a nkesua wom, sɛ́ ebia onnim anaasɛ onnim a, obetumi ahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa wɔ simma kakraa bi kosi nnɔnhwerew abien mu:

• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnyigyei a ɛyɛ hu a efi koko mu ka ho.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho atɔ wo.
• Ɔfe a wɔfe.
• Nnyigyei a ɛyɛ dede anaa nne a ɛsakra, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛkɔ baabi a ontumi nkasa (a ɛyɛ den) .
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo menewa mu ayɛ den, te sɛ nea biribi akɔhyɛ wo menewam.
• Yafunu mu yaw, yafunu mu yaw.
• Ɔfe a wɔfe.
• Nsu a ɛho ayɛ hare, kyerɛ sɛ akisikuru .
• Aniwa a ɛyɛ wo yaw, aniwa kɔkɔɔ, aniwa a ɛyɛ nsu, aniwa a ahonhon.
• Wɔsan frɛ honam ani akisikuru a ɛba mpofirim te sɛ akisikuru . Eyinom tumi trɛw ntɛmntɛm yiye wɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu.
• Nsonsonoe kɔkɔɔ pue wɔ nipadua no afã horow bi.
• Nipadua no a ɛho ahonhon, titiriw wɔ mmeae te sɛ anofafa, tɛkrɛma, ne anim.
• Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ti ayɛ wo yaw, wote nka sɛ wo nipadua reyɛ ayɛ mmerɛw, na ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a wo ho atɔ wo (ɛte nka sɛ wo ti ayɛ hare anaasɛ wo ho totɔ wo) .

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi betumi ayɛ nea emu nyɛ den koraa . Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia wubenya honam ani akisikuru nketenkete kakraa bi pɛ. Nanso ɛho hia sɛ wokae sɛ sɛ bere foforo mpo a wo ho yɛ wo hyew kakra a, ebetumi ayɛ kɛse . Enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere nyinaa.

So ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi betumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den? So ɛno yɛ anaphylaxis?

Yiw, ɛno ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro kɛse. Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi koraa de, nanso nnipa binom betumi anya akisikuru a emu yɛ den yiye . Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi anaphylaxis . Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛyɛ hu paa. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara . Efisɛ, wɔ anaphylaxis mu no, ahome a ɛyɛ den betumi ayɛ kɛse mpofirim, menewa no betumi ahonhon na asiw mframa kwan no, na mogya mmoroso betumi akɔ fam mpofirim na ama n’adwene atu afra. Ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu. Enti, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛtwentwɛn wo nan ase kakra mpo.

Wɔde aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no epinephrine sa anaphylaxis . Wɔde eyi ma sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔde aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu. Mmofra nkumaa a wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw kɛse wɔ nkesua mu no taa kura epinephrine auto-injector pen abien de di dwuma ntɛm ara, anaasɛ wɔn awofo de sie baabi te sɛ wɔn sukuu bag. Oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛ wɔn sɛnea wɔde bedi dwuma.

Oduruyɛfo, ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na wuhu eyi?

Sɛ w’abusua oduruyɛfo susuw sɛ ebia wo anaa wo ba no wɔ nkesua ho akisikuru a, ɛda adi sɛ ɔde wo bɛkɔ oduruyɛfo bi nkyɛn. Oduruyɛfo yi ho akokwaw wɔ saa akisikuru ahorow yi mu. Obebisa wo nsɛm pii, te sɛ sɛ ebia woanya ɔhaw bi wɔ nkesua ho pɛn, nea na wo yare no kyerɛ, ne bere tenten a atwam fi bere a woanya bi.

Ebia wobɛpɛ nso sɛ wubisa sɛ ebia obi foforo bi wɔ w’abusua mu a ɔwɔ akisikuru anaa tebea afoforo a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew te sɛ akisikuru anaa ayamtu . Nhwehwɛmufo da so ara nnim nea enti a nnipa binom nya aduan ho adwenemhaw na afoforo nso nnim no ankasa. Nanso ɛtɔ da bi a wotu mmirika wɔ mmusua mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wobetumi de afi awo ntoatoaso so akɔ awo ntoatoaso so.

Wora Ho Nhwehwɛmu

Ɛda adi sɛ oduruyɛfo titiriw yi (allergist) nso bɛyɛ wo honam ani nhwehwɛmu . Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Eyi sɔ sɛnea wo nipadua yɛ n’ade wɔ ɛmo mu protein kakraa bi pɛ ho hwɛ. Oduruyɛfo no de nsu a wɔatew ho a wɔde nkesua ayɛ na edi dwuma. Wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu no, wɔyɛ wo honam ani nsensanee ketewaa bi, mpɛn pii no wɔ wo nsa akyi – ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw ketewaa bi, anaasɛ nwansena aka wo, na ɛnyɛ yaw kɛse. Afei wɔde ɛmo a wɔde ahyɛ mu no mu nsu bi gu baabi a wɔabɔ no so. Wotwɛn bɛyɛ simma 15-20. Sɛ beae no yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, na ɛyɛ wo yaw te sɛ nwansena a ɛka wo a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ nkesua ho.

Sɔhwɛ afoforo

Mpɛn pii no, honam ani nhwehwɛmu ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so hu sɛ obi anya aduan ho adwenemhaw. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mfa nkyerɛ sɛ woahu yare no anaasɛ wanya nsɛm pii.Wubetumi nso aka akyerɛ wɔn sɛ wɔnyɛ. Eyi susuw IgE antibodies pɔtee dodow a wo nipadua wɔ tia egg proteins.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, titiriw sɛ nea wɔahu no mu nna hɔ a, nnuruyɛfo bɛsɔ aduan ho akisikuru ahwɛ yiye, wɔ nnuruyɛfo hwɛ ase, denam aduan a wɔreka ho asɛm no kakraa bi pɛ a wɔbɛma wo no so. Wɔfrɛ eyi "Oral Food Challenge". Nanso nyɛ eyi da, da wɔ fie! Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ saa akisikuru ho nhwehwɛmu yi wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea a oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ hɔ nkutoo. Efisɛ wɔatete wɔn titiriw wɔ hɔ, na sɛ woyɛ biribi a, wobetumi ama wo nnuru ntɛm na wɔahwɛ so.

Sɛ wowɔ allergy a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobedi so?

Sɛ wohu sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nkesua ho a, ɔkwan titiriw ne nea eye sen biara a wobɛfa so akwati sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew ne sɛ wubegyae nkesua ne nnuan biara a nkesua wom a wubedi koraa . Eyi yɛ mmerɛw sɛ yɛbɛka, nanso ɛyɛ den kakra sɛ wɔbɛyɛ. Efisɛ wobetumi ahu nkesua wɔ nnuan a yensusuw ho mpo mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wobetumi ahu nkesua wɔ nneɛma pii mu, te sɛ keeki, bisket, paanoo ahorow bi, noodles, sauce, ice cream, mayonnaise, ne nea ɛkeka ho.

Ɛsɛ sɛ awofo boa nkokoaa ne mmofra nkumaa ma wɔkwati nkesua. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkenkan nnuan a wɔtɔ wɔ sotɔɔ mu no ho nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw so yiye hwɛ sɛ ebia nsɛmfua te sɛ "egg," "egg powder," ne "albumin" wom anaa. Nanso bere a mmofra nyin no, wɔn nso betumi asua sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ yiye wɔ nnuan a nkesua wom ho.

Bere a ɛfa aduan ho akisikuru ho no ne ade titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wosiw ano. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, "Asiw ano ne agodie no din".

Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ mmofra sua saa nneɛma yi:

• Sɛnea wobɛsa yare ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ wudi aduan bi a nkesua wom wɔ akwanhyia mu na wo ho yɛ wo hyew a.
• Sua sɛnea wobɛkenkan nnuan a wɔakyerɛw so na woakwati nkesua ne nnuan a nkesua wom. Ɛtɔ da bi a ebia wɔbɛka nsɛm te sɛ "ebia ɛmo kakraa bi na ɛwɔ mu." Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ wɔn nso ho.

Nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ wowɔ allergy a

Ɛsɛ sɛ abofra a ne nkesua ho yɛ no yaw no nya nhyehyɛe a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛkyerɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ ɔyɛ sɛ wodi nkesua wɔ akwanhyia mu a. Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne w’awofo, oduruyɛfo, ne sukuu ɔyarehwɛfo yɛ nhyehyɛe yi. Nea ɛka nhyehyɛe yi ho ne sɛ wode epinephrine auto-injector pen abien bɛka wo ho bere nyinaa. Eyinom de edin te sɛ "EpiPen" na ɛba. Epinephrine wɔ afiri ketewaa bi a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛsoa mu. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye nso sɛ wode bedi dwuma. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ w’awofo (ne wo, sɛ woanyin a) sɛnea wɔde bedi dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ebetumi ayɛ afiri a egye nkwa wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu.

Ebia oduruyɛfo no ne w’awofo na wɔaka akyerɛ woEbia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo nso sɛ hyɛ aduruyɛ ho kɔkɔbɔ abɔso. Eyi bɛka wo ho nsɛm a ɛfa wo akisikuru ho, na ɛbɛboa wɔn a wɔresa wo yare wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu no.

Nneɛma foforo a ɛho hia bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu?

Ade biako bio wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae. Bere nyinaa fa samina ne nsu a ɛsen hohoro wo nsa yiye ansa na woadi. Eyi ho hia paa. Efisɛ sɛ wode wo nsa ka nkesua mu protein a ɛwɔ wo nsa so, sɛ́ ebia efi obi a waka nkesua anaa baabi a nkesua ahwie agu hɔ, na afei wode saa nsa no didi a, wubetumi anya akisikuru.

Sɛ samina ne nsu nni hɔ a, wubetumi de nsa a wɔde popa nneɛma ho adi dwuma. Nanso, sɛ wode nsa hohoro gel anaa nnuru a wɔde petepete so nkutoo di dwuma a, ɛrenyi nkesua mu protein mfi hɔ. Bere a nnuru a wɔde tew nsa ho tumi kum mmoawa no, ennyi protein a ɛwɔ nkesua mu no mfi hɔ. Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae, ɛnte saa? Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode samina hohoro wo nsa bere biara a ɛbɛyɛ yiye.

Awiei koraa no, kae eyi (Take-Home Message) .

Egg allergy yɛ tebea a abu so wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu, titiriw nkokoaa. Asɛmpa no ne sɛ mmofra dodow no ara nyin sen saa akisikuru yi bere a wɔadi mfe 5-7 no. Nanso, wɔ nnipa binom fam no, ebetumi atra hɔ wɔn nkwa nna nyinaa.

Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no, anya ɔyare no ho nhwehwɛmu a edi mu afi oduruyɛfo hɔ, na woakwati nnuan a nkesua wom koraa. Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ obiara a ɔwɔ fie, sukuu, ne mpɔtam hɔ boa.

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo anaa wo ba no wɔ nkesua ho akisikuru a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn, titiriw oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru so kɔhwehwɛ afotu. Eyi bɛboa wo ma woahu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ na woatu anammɔn a ɛho hia. Sɛ wode epinephrine auto-injector sie wɔ wo nsam wɔ tebea horow a egye ntɛmpɛ mu na wunim sɛnea wode bedi dwuma a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi agye wo nkwa.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ yɛbɛhwɛ yiye na yɛahu bere nyinaa! Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wusuro, sɛ wodi ho dwuma yiye a, wubetumi abɔ bra sɛnea ɛsɛ.

` Egg Allergy, Allergy Nsɛnkyerɛnne, Anaphylaxis, Epinephrine, Wora mu Nhwehwɛmu, Wora mu Nhwehwɛmu, Mmofra mu Allergy, Aduan mu akisikuru