Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ nusu fi yɛn ani so bere a yɛresu anaasɛ biribi te sɛ mfutuma hyɛ yɛn aniwa mu no. Nanso so woasusuw sɛnea wɔyɛ saa nusu yi, sɛnea ɛtrɛw fa aniwa no nyinaa mu, ne baabi a ɛkɔ wɔ ɛno akyi no ho pɛn? Ɛte sɛ nsu a wɔde gugu nnɔbae so kakra wɔ yɛn aniwa mu. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nusu nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi ho asɛm. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, wɔfrɛ eyi tear system anaa `(Lacrimal Apparatus)`.
Dɛn ne nusu nhyehyɛe yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wo nusu nhyehyɛe no ne nhyehyɛe a ɛma nusu gu w’ani so na eyi nusu dedaw no nyinaa. Ɛyɛ ntini ahorow, kotoku nketewa, ne ntini ahorow a ɛyɛ den. Wowɔ nhyehyɛe abien a ɛsono emu biara ma w’ani biara.
Fa no sɛ nhyehyɛe bi a wɔde gugu turo mu nsu. Sɛnea asase ase nsu afiri, nsuo mu afifideɛ, ne nsuo a ɛkɔ nsuo mu ka bom ma turo no kɔ so yɛ ahabammono na ɛyɛ fɛ no, saa ara na yɛn nusuo nhyehyɛeɛ no, ne ne ntini ne ne ntini ahodoɔ no, de nsuo a wɔfrɛ no nusuo (aduruyɛ mu frɛ no ``nusu nsuo'') kɔ aniwa no nyinaa mu.
Yɛn aniwa ma nusu ba de bɔ wɔn ho ban. Saa nusu yi ma ntini a ɛkata aniwa no fã fitaa (conjunctiva) ne ɔfã a ɛda adi wɔ aniwa no anim (cornea) no nya nsu, anaasɛ srade. Wɔhohoro mfutuma, efĩ, ne nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a ɛkɔ aniwa no mu nso. Ntini bi a ɛwɔ yɛn anim, anim ntini a ɛyɛ yɛn anim ntini no na ɛhwɛ adeyɛ yi nyinaa a ɛfa nusu a yɛbɛbɔ na yɛayi afi mu ho.
Nusu guu mu, na akwantu no fii baabi a obiara nhu no
Eyi yɛ akwantu a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɛkɔ.
Nusu fi ase tew wɔ nusu ntini a ɛwɔ w’aniwa atifi atifi no mu wɔ w’aniwa akyi ntwea so. Saa ntini yi na ɛma nkyene ne nsu a ɛka bom yɛ wo nusu no. Afei, bere biara a wobɛbɔ w’ani no, saa nsu yi trɛw fa w’ani nyinaa mu.
Nanso nusu nyɛ nsu kɛkɛ. Ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ w’aniwa anoano a wɔfrɛ no meibomian ntini no ma srade bi fi nipadua no mu. Saa ngo yi ne nsu a efi nusu ntini no mu no fra ma ɛyɛ nusu a ɛyɛ ma. Saa srade a ɛwɔ so yi ho hia yiye efisɛ ɛmma nusu no ntumi nkɔ ntɛmntɛm dodo. Ɛboa nso ma ngo yi kakraa bi tra aniwa no ano, na ɛmma nusu ntumi nkɔ aniwa no ano.
Enti, bere a woahohoro w’ani so na wode nsu ahyɛ mu awie no, ɛsɛ sɛ nusu dedaw yi fi w’ani so. Eyi nam ntokuru nketewa abien a ɛwɔ w’ani no mu ntwea so, wɔ wo hwene nkyɛnmu mu na ɛba. Wɔfrɛ eyinom ``lacrimal puncta.'' Bere biara a wobɛbɔ w'ani no, saa ntokuru yi yɛ adwuma te sɛ pɔmpɛ, na ɛtwe nusu dedaw no san kɔ w'ani so.
Efi hɔ no, nusu no boaboa ano wɔ bere tiaa mu adekorabea a wɔfrɛ no nusu kotoku mu. Eyinom te sɛ tank nketewa. Afei, efi saa nkotoku yi mu sian fa nasolacrimal duct no mu, na awiei koraa no, ɛba wo hwene akyi.
Saa na ɛba bere a wusu kyɛ na wo hwene tu mmirika pii no. Nea ɛba ne sɛ nusu pii sen sɛnea ɛte daa no fa nusu ntini no mu ntɛmntɛm kɔ wo hwene mu na afei ɛkɔ wo menewam.
Dɛn ne nusu nhyehyɛe no afã atitiriw?
Momma yɛnte nhyehyɛe yi nyinaa afã atitiriw ne wɔn dwumadi ase wɔ saa pon yi so.
| Ɔfã no Edin | Ne Dwumadi |
|---|---|
| Nsu a ɛma nusu | Saa ntini ahorow yi a ɛwɔ aniwa no akyi ntwea so no ma nusu no fã a nsu a nkyene wom no ba. Wɔn kɛse bɛyɛ sɛ almond. |
| Meibomian ntini ahorow | Saa ntini ahorow yi a ɛwɔ aniwa no anoano no ma wonya biribi a srade wom. Saa ngo yi fra nsu mu ma ɛyɛ nusu, na ɛmma nusu no ntumi nsɛe ntɛmntɛm dodo. |
| Lacrimal puncta a ɛyɛ hu | Saa ntokuru nketenkete yi a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu ntwea so, a ɛwɔ aniwa no atifi ne ase no ma nusu a wɔde adi dwuma no fi aniwa no mu. Wɔyɛ wɔn ade te sɛ pɔmpɛ bere a yɛbɔ yɛn ani no. |
| Nkotoku a wɔde nusu gu mu | Nusu a woyi fi saa ntokuru no mu no boaboa ano wɔ saa nusu kotoku yi mu. Eyinom te sɛ nsukorabea nketewa a wɔde nusu gu mu bere tiaa bi. |
| Nasolacrimal ntini a ɛwɔ anom | Eyi ne nusu kwan no. Nusu dedaw a ɛboaboa ano wɔ nusu kotoku no mu no fa saa kwan yi mu na ɛkɔ hwene no akyi. |
Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛtaa ba a ebetumi aba wɔ nhyehyɛe yi mu
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɔhaw ahorow bi betumi asɔre wɔ nhyehyɛe a wɔahyehyɛ yi mu. Afei yehyia nsɛnnennen ahorow. Eyinom yɛ tebea horow a ɛtaa ba no bi.
| Tebea no Edin | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Aniwa no ntumi mma nusu a ɛdɔɔso anaasɛ nusu no su so tew. |
| Nsu a ɛtetew dodo fi aniwa mu (Epiphora) . | Nusu fi aniwa so bere nyinaa a ntease biara nnim. |
| Nasolacrimal duct a ɛsiw anom | Nusu kwan a ɛkɔ hwene no mu no asiw esiane biribi nti. |
| Dacryoadenitis a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Ntini titiriw a ɛma nusu no nya ɔyare mmoawa na ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsu kotoku a ɛyɛ hyew (Dacryocystitis) . | Nusu kotoku a nusu boaboa ano no nya ɔyare mmoawa na ɛho ahonhon. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ?
Nsɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw abien a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo nusu nhyehyɛe no mu ne aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne nusu a ɛtra so . Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo, anaa aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Ɔhaw ketewaa bi mpo a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe yi fã biako mu betumi aka nhyehyɛe no nyinaa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wɔsiw saa ``meibomian ntini'' a ɛyɛ ngo a yɛkaa ho asɛm no ano a, dɛn na ɛba? Afei ngo no nfrafra nusu no. Enti nusu no ntra aniwa no mu yiye, na etu mmirika fa aniwa no so. Yɛte nka sɛ nusu refi yɛn aniwa so ara kwa.
Nsakrae biara a ɛba w’ani so, biribi ketewaa bi mpo te sɛ aniwa a ɛtaa yɛ hyew mpo betumi ayɛ ɔhaw bi a ɛda adi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛma nusu nhyehyɛe no ayɛ nea ɛfata?
Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye na ama nusu nhyehyɛe yi atra apɔwmuden te sɛ yɛn aniwa no ara pɛ.
- Yɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu daa: Kɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere ne bere mu na ɔnkɔhwɛ w’ani. Ɛnyɛ w’aniso nko na eyi bɛboa wo ma woate ase na mmom w’ani akwahosan nyinaa nso.
- Ka nsakrae ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo: Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ w’ani anaa w’ani so a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Ahwehwɛ ne Ahwehwɛ a Wɔde Hwɛ Ahwehwɛ: Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a, ma oduruyɛfo nhwɛ mu bere ne bere mu na ma wɔmfa nsi ananmu.
- Ahwɛyiye titiriw sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a: Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn anyɛ yiye koraa no pɛnkoro afe biara kɔhwɛ w’ani.
- Hyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛbɔ wo ho ban: Sɛ woredi agumadi anaa woreyɛ adwuma a ebetumi de w’ani ato asiane mu a, hyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wode bɛbɔ w’ani.
Yɛn nusu nhyehyɛe no yɛ yɛn aniwa fã a ɛho hia yiye, na ɛboa ma ɛyɛ nwini, ɛbɔ ho ban, na ɛwɔ apɔwmuden. Enti sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ w’ani a ayɛ kusuu anaasɛ wotetew dodo a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea horow a ɛfata, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ yare bi a ehia sɛ wɔsa no ntɛm ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti, eye sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Wo nusu nhyehyɛe no yɛ ntini ne ntini ahorow a ɛyɛ den a ɛma w’ani yɛ nwini na ɛbɔ ho ban.
- Aniwa a ɛtaa yɛ kusuu anaasɛ aniwa no mu tetew a ntease biara nnim no betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ nhyehyɛe yi mu.
- Mma w’ani ngu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyinom so. Wobetumi ayɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo a ɛda adi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
- Sɛ wuhu nsakrae anaa wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ wɔ w’ani so a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn a ɛnkyɛ.
- Aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ daa no ho hia yiye ma aniwa akwahosan nyinaa.
💬 Comments (0)
Wɔnnya nyɛɛ nsɛm biara. Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho wɔ ha nea edi kan.
Fa wo nsɛm no ka ho