Cholesterol yɛ ɔhaw a nnipa pii wɔ wɔ yɛn man yi mu. Ebia wo, wo maame, wo papa, anaa obi a wunim no wɔ saa ɔhaw yi. Nnipa binom betumi adi so denam nnuru a oduruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wɔn a wɔnom na wɔhwɛ wɔn aduan so. Nanso nnipa binom fam no, ɛmfa ho mmɔden biara a wɔbɔ no, ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛtew srade a ɛwɔ wɔn mogya mu no so. Ɛno ne bere a yehia obi a ɔwɔ nimdeɛ soronko mmoa. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka oduruyɛfo titiriw a ɔte saa, kyerɛ sɛ, Lipidologist ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hena ne Lipidologist yi?
Fa no sɛ, sɛ yɛwɔ honam ani yare bi a, yɛkɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Sɛ komayare bi , yɛkɔ koma ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Saa ara nso na wɔfrɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ srade, anaa srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu ho no, Lipidologist.
Nea ɛka saa srade yi ho ne nneɛma te sɛ srade ne triglycerides a yɛn nyinaa nim. Ɛwom sɛ eyinom ho hia ma nipadua no de, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ soro dodo a, ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba. Srade ho ɔbenfo kɔ akyiri sen mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa na ɔde wɔn nimdeɛ di dwuma de boa nnipa a wɔwɔ srade mu nyarewa yi.
Dɛn nti na srade ho ɔbenfo nimdeɛ ho hia yɛn?
Ade titiriw nti a ɛte saa ne komayare ne koma ne ntini mu nyarewa. Yɛn nyinaa ate "cholesterol bɔne" ho asɛm. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) .
Susuw yɛn mogya ntini no ho kɛkɛ sɛ nsu afiri a ɛde nsu fa mu. Sɛ saa LDL anaa srade bɔne yi dɔɔso dodo wɔ mogya no mu a, ɛde nkakrankakra boaboa ano wɔ saa mogya ntini no afasu so. Ɛte sɛ nsu paipu dedaw bi a ɛyɛ nwunu na efĩ siw mu. Eyi ne sɛnea srade boaboa ano wɔ mogya ntini no mu, na ɛma ɛyɛ den na esiw, a ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no atherosclerosis .
Sɛ mogya ntini mu siw saa a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ komayare ne akisikuru no yɛ kɛse. Srade ho ɔbenfo wɔ LDL srade ne srade afoforo ho ntease a emu dɔ. Enti, obetumi asusuw asiane a ɛwɔ wo ho no ho pɛpɛɛpɛ na wama wo ayaresa nhyehyɛe a eye sen biara a wode bɛtew so.
Dɛn ne aduruyɛ mu tebea atitiriw a srade ho ɔbenfo sa?
Lipidologist sa nyarewa a ɛfa lipid ho titiriw. Wɔn mu bi wɔ ase hɔ. Ebia saa din ahorow yi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra, nanso momma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛkyerɛ wɔ nsɛmfua a ɛnyɛ den mu.
| Tebea no Edin (Aduruyɛ mu Asɛmfua) . | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Lipidemia a ɛboro so | Srade dodow (te sɛ srade) a ɛwɔ mogya mu nyinaa a ɛkɔ soro (yɛtaa frɛ eyi "srade a ɛkɔ soro"). |
| srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛboro so | Titiriw no, LDL dodow a ɛkyerɛ "srade bɔne" no kɔ soro kɛse. |
| Hypolipidemia a ɛkɔ soro | Cholesterol dodow a ɛba fam sen sɛnea ɛte daa wɔ mogya no mu (ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a eyi nso betumi ayɛ ɔhaw). |
| Abusua mu mogya mu srade a ɛkɔ soro | Cholesterol a ɛdɔɔso yɛ tebea a wonya fi awo mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ efi awosu mu nkwaadɔm mu. Eyi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kɛse. |
| Triglyceridemia a ɛboro so | Srade foforo a wɔfrɛ no triglycerides a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya no mu. |
Hena na ɔpɛ sɛ odi kan nya srade a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu?
Mpɛn pii no, ɛho nhia sɛ wokɔ Lipidologist nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ srade pii a. Ɛsɛ sɛ wudi kan ne w’abusua oduruyɛfo (Primary Care Provider - PCP) kasa . Ɔbɛtu wo fo wɔ nnuru titire ne asetena mu nsakraeɛ (aduane, apɔmuden) a wuhia ho.
Nanso, sɛ saa ayaresa ahorow no ntumi nni wo srade dodow so sɛnea wɔhwɛɛ kwan no, anaasɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ srade a wonya fi awo mu a, ɛnde ɛsɛ sɛ wosrɛ sɛ wɔmfa wo nkɔhwɛ Lipidologist.
Nnipa pii susuw sɛ ɛho hia sɛ Lipidologist yɛ Cardiologist. Nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛte saa ankasa. Nnuruyɛfo a wɔwɔ nnwuma te sɛ Abusua Aduruyɛ anaa Mmoa mu Aduruyɛ mu nso betumi anya ntetee titiriw wɔ srade ho adesua yi mu. Enti wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo no ho asɛm.
Sɛ wokɔ srade ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn a, dɛn na ɛba?
Sɛ wokɔ Lipidologist nkyɛn a, ɔbɛhwehwɛ wo mu yiye paa.
1. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Nea edi kan no, wogye mogya fi wo nsam na wɔyɛ lipid panel titiriw bi. Eyi betumi ahwɛ wo LDL, HDL (srade pa), ne triglyceride dodow so pɛpɛɛpɛ.
2. Abusua abakɔsɛm: Eyi ho hia yiye . Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ obebisa sɛ ebia wo maame, wo papa, wo nuanom, anaa w’abusuafo a wɔbɛn wo no anya srade ho haw, komayare, anaa akisikuru wɔ wo mmofraase anaa. Efisɛ eyinom betumi afi awosu mu.
3. Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu: Wɔbɛhwehwɛ wo nipadua mu.
4. Asetra kwan a wubebisa: Obebisa nneɛma te sɛ sɛ ebia wonom sigaret, woteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu, ne sɛnea w’aduan te nso ho asɛm.
Sɛ ɔde saa nsɛm yi nyinaa di dwuma a, Lipidologist bɛyɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a wɔayɛ ama wo. Ebia nea ɛka eyi ho ne nnuru ne asetra mu nsakrae. Wɔ tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den yiye mu no, ebia wɔbɛkamfo ayaresa titiriw te sɛ lipoprotein apheresis mpo akyerɛ. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode wo mogya bɛfa afiri bi so, ayi srade bɔne (LDL) a ɛwɔ mu no afi mu, na woasan de mogya a wɔahohoro no asan akɔ wo nipadua mu.
Sɛ wufi ase sa yare wie a, wɔbɛhwɛ wo daa. Wɔbɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu bere ne bere mu de ahu sɛ ebia ayaresa no reyɛ adwuma anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae.
Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubedi wo srade a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so a, mma w’ani nnwu anaasɛ nsuro. Nnipa binom hia biribi a ɛsen ayaresa a wɔyɛ no daa ara kwa. Nyansa wom sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ mmoa afi oduruyɛfo titiriw bi hɔ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Lipidologist yɛ oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ nyarewa a ɛfa srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu, titiriw srade a ɛwɔ mogya mu ho.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wode ayaresa a wɔde di dwuma daa bedi wo srade dodow so, anaasɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ srade a wonya fi awo mu a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ afotu fi Lipidologist hɔ.
- Obesusuw biribiara ho fi wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, abusua aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm, ne asetra kwan so de ayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata wo.
- Nea edi kan no, wo ne w’abusua oduruyɛfo (PCP) nkasa. Sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔde wo bɛkɔ Lipidologist nkyɛn.
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