Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo anaa obi a ɔbɛn wo sɛ onfi ase nnom lithium a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wo ho yeraw wo kakra na wopɛ sɛ wuhu nneɛma pii. Titiriw sɛ ɛba aduru bi a ɛma obi nya adwene mu yɛ den ho a, yɛtaa nya nsɛmmisa pii. Nanso ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so anya apɔwmuden ne sɛ wobɛma wɔahu aduru yi ho nsɛm yiye. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka lithium, nea ɛyɛ, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode redi dwuma no ho asɛm tiawa.
Aduru bɛn na Lithium yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, lithium yɛ aduru a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw . Nnuru bi a ɛwɔ amemene no mu (a wɔfrɛ no neurotransmitters) boa ma yedi yɛn adwene, yɛn nneyɛe, ne yɛn nsusuwii so. Lithium yɛ adwuma denam nnuru yi dwumadi a ɛkari pɛ so.
Ɛwom sɛ wɔde di dwuma titiriw ma adwenemhaw de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw ama wo wɔ tebea afoforo ho. Enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa eyi ho a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wubefi ase anom lithium no, ɛho hia sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a. Eyi ho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ.
| Tebea a ebia ɛfa wo ho | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nyarewa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Komayare, asaabo mu yare, thyroid yare, parathyroid yare, Brugada Syndrome, ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, mprempren ɔyare mmoawa. |
| Nkyene ne nsu dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu | Sɛ nsu a efi wo nipadua mu ayera esiane nnuru a ɛma wo ho fifiri dodo (nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ) nti, sɛ potassium anaa sodium dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sua, anaasɛ calcium dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no dɔɔso a. |
| Adidie | Sɛ wowɔ aduan a nkyene nnim so a. |
| Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma | Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ lithium anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa ade a wɔde yɛ ade ho a. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Saa aduru yi ba sɛ ano aduru na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom no ano. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom da biara, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no .
Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wususuw aduru dodow a, fa ade titiriw bi a wɔde susuw (syringe a wɔde ano, nsenia, anaa ade a wɔde tow) a wɔayɛ ama eyi di dwuma. Mfa ofie teaspoons a wɔtaa de nsusuw ho , efisɛ wontumi nsusuw dodow pɔtee no. Eyi betumi ama dodow a wɔde ma no asakra.
Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, fa saa aduru yi ka aduan ho. Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, nnyae saa aduru yi nom da gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ saa.
Dodow a ɛboro so: Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ bi sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital , ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no. Fa eyi sɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.
Kae nso sɛ, wɔakyerɛw aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa nnkyɛ obi foforo da.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien anaa nea ɛboro so da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne lithium bedi nkitaho
Lithium yɛ aduru a ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo adi nkitaho, enti ɛho hia sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Mfa lithium nka nnuru yi ho da:
- Cisapride na ɔkyerɛwee
- Dronedarone a wɔfrɛ no Dronedarone
- Pimozide a wɔde yɛ nnuru
- Thioridazine a wɔde ma
Saa nnuru yi nso betumi ne lithium adi nkitaho:
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwiei, nanso sɛ worenom nnuru yi bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Nneɛma a caffeine wom
- Nnuru te sɛ Carbamazepine
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw ne dadwen
- Nnuru bi a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso
- Nnuru a wɔde sa atiridiinini (e.g. Sumatriptan) .
- Diuretics - nnuru a eyi nsuo firi nipadua mu
- NSAID nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (sɛ nhwɛso no, Ibuprofen, Naproxen) .
- Nnuru a wɔde ma de ma ntini ahorow dwo bere a wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn no
- Nneɛma a wɔde nhabannuru yɛ te sɛ St. John’s Wort
Enti, ɛnyɛ nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa nko na ma wo duruyɛfo no nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ, na mmom sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnuru afoforo di dwuma nso .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw bere a worenom nnuru no
- Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu daa: Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa na hwɛ sɛ wo tebea no retu mpɔn anaa. Ebia ebegye adapɛn pii ansa na aduru no nkɛntɛnso nyinaa ada adi.
- Nkyene ne nsu: Eyi ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ obi a ɔnom lithium hwɛ yiye wɔ ho kɛse.
- Nkyene (sodium) dodow a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no ka sɛnea aduru yi yɛ adwuma yiye ne sɛnea ɛde ɔhaw ahorow ba no tẽẽ. Enti, di aduan a nkyene wom sɛnea wotaa yɛ no. Mfa nneɛma a wɔde si nkyene ananmu nni dwuma.
- Nom nsu pii. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no wobɛnom nsu nkuruwa 8-12 da biara. Kwati anonne a caffeine wom te sɛ kɔfe, tii, ne cola.
- Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini anaasɛ wo ho fifiri pii (sɛ nhwɛso no, bere a woreteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu anaasɛ bere a wim yɛ hyew) a, nom nsu foforo. Eyi bɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ lithium awuduru bɛba no so.
- Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ne ɔhyew: Hwɛ yiye na nsu a ɛbɛtɔ wo mu bere a woreteɛteɛ w’apɔw mu, wode sauna redi dwuma, woreguare a ɛyɛ hyew, anaa nna a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse no. Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini kɛse anaa atiridiinini a ɛkɔ so daa a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Karka: Ebia aduru yi bɛma w’adwene atu afra, woada, anaasɛ ɛbɛyɛ den ama wo sɛ wubesi gyinae. Enti , kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wode mfiri bedi dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo ankasa.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?
Te sɛ nnuru biara no, lithium betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne/sɛnkyerɛnne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. | |
| Lithium a ɛyɛ awuduru | Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den, ɔfe, wosow, kari a ɛnkari pɛ, aniwa a ɛkeka ne ho a wontumi nhyɛ so, aso a ɛyɛ dede, ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, kasa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne nkae a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Serotonin yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no | Basabasayɛ, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm, ntini a ɛyɛ den, fifiri a ɛboro so, atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, akisikuru, ɔfe, akisikuru. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ, koko mu yaw, sukɔm a ɛboro so ne nsu a ɔtaa tow, tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu. |
| Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ɔbrɛ, akisikuru, nsa a ɛwosow wɔ anifere kwan so. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Fa lithium nom bere nyinaa wɔ dodow ne bere pɔtee a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no mu. Mma nnyae aduru no nom anaasɛ ɛnsesa dodow no da a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
- Ka nnuru afoforo, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Nom nsu pii da biara, titiriw bere a wim yɛ hyew ne bere a woreyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, bere a wudi aduan a nkyene wom sɛnea wotaa yɛ no.
- Sɛ wuhu lithium awuduru ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den, ɔfe, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ne wo ho popo a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa nkyerɛ afoforo da.
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