Momma yɛnka Lone Star Tick Nyarewa ho asɛm!

So woate Lone Star Tick ho asɛm pɛn? Edin no te sɛ Amerikani nantwinini bi, ɛnte saa? Nanso eyi yɛ nkoekoemmoa ketewaa bi, nanso ne ho yɛ hu a obetumi atrɛw nyarewa dodow bi mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka nyarewa a Lone Star Ticks (Lone Star Tick Diseases) yi de ba no ho asɛm, enti ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛbɛma yɛn ani aku saa nneɛma yi ho.

Aboa bɛn na Lone Star Tick yɛ? Ɛhe na wohu no?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Lone Star ntontom yɛ nwansena ketewaa bi. Ɛte sɛ nwansena a abu so a yehu wɔ yɛn ho no ara pɛ. Nanso biribi titiriw ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ. Nwansena a ɔyɛ ɔbea no wɔ nsensanee fitaa bi wɔ n’akyi, te sɛ nsoromma biako. Ɛno nti na wonyaa din 'Lone Star' no. Wɔtaa tra mmeae a kwae wɔ wɔ United States mfinimfini ne apuei fam, baabi a nnua ne nwura pii wɔ no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa nwansena yi tumi yɛ nketewa te sɛ sinapi aba, enti ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobehu wɔn.

Nyarewa bɛn na Lone Star ntontom de ba?

Saa nwansena nketewa yi tumi de nyarewa ahorow bi ba. Wɔn mu bi yɛ aniberesɛm koraa na sɛ wɔansa wɔn yare ntɛm a, ebetumi de wɔn nkwa ato asiane mu. Nyarewa no bi ni:

• Alpha-gal syndrome: Eyi yɛ akisikuru a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Wobetumi afrɛ no ‘nam kɔkɔɔ ho akisikuru’. Sɛ nnipa binom di saa ntontom yi wie a, wofi ase nya akisikuru a emu yɛ den bere a wodi nam kɔkɔɔ (te sɛ nantwinam, mprako nam, ne mpapo nam) no. Fa no sɛ, obi a kan no na odi nam a na ɔhaw biara nni ho no ho yɛ no hyew mpofirim wɔ nam ho!
• Bourbon virus yare: Eyi yɛ yare a mmoawa bi na ɛde ba.
• Ehrlichiosis: Eyi yɛ yare a ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde ba.
• Heartland virus disease: Eyi nso yɛ yare a mmoawa foforo de ba.
• Southern tick-associated rash illness (STARI): Yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ Lyme yare no de no kakra, nanso nhwehwɛmufo nnya nhuu ɔyare mmoawa pɔtee a ɛde ba.
• Tularemia: Eyi nso yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ kɛse.

Woahu, ntontom ketewaa biako mpo tumi trɛw nyarewa pii saa. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia paa sɛ wohu nyarewa a nkoekoemmoa yi de ba no.

Dɛn ne nyarewa a Lone Star ntontom de ba no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Ebia ɛsono yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a egyina yare a woanya afi saa nwansena yi mu so. Nanso sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba a wubetumi ahu. Wɔn mu bi ni:

• Huraeɛ .
• Awɔw a wɔte nka , ebia wo ho popo mpo.
• Tipaeɛ.
• Me nipadua yɛ me yaw, ɛyaw no ne ntini a ɛyɛ den ka ho.
• Ɔbrɛ ne ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka kɛse .
• Wora a ɛyɛ hyew anaasɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru (hives).
• Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, baabi a ntontom aka no betumi abɛyɛ kuru a abue (akuru anaa akuru) .
• Painful , ntini a ɛho ahonhon.
• Yafunu mu yare: Akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, ne nea ɛkeka ho.
• Aniwa mu haw ahorow: Aniwa mu yaw, aniwa a ɛtaa tetew, hann a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ ani a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa betumi aba.

Nanso ade biako wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ampa. Sɛ wunni sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara mpo a, Lone Star ntontom a wobɛka wo no betumi ama woate ɛyaw kɛse, ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, na woayɛ wo yaw. Beae a ntontom no kaa no no betumi ahuru, ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ ayɛ fitaa anaasɛ ayɛ tuntum asen honam ani a atwa ho ahyia no. Eyi nkyerɛ bere nyinaa sɛ wowɔ yare bi. Ebetumi ayɛ honam ani yare bi kɛkɛ. Nanso sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Bere tenten ahe na egye na obi ayare bere a wadi nwansena awie no?

Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi wɔ nna kakraa bi kosi adapɛn abien akyi bere a ntontom aka no akyi. Ɛyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ, efisɛ ɛsono onipa biara na egyina yare no so. Nnipa binom da yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi ntɛm, na afoforo nso gye nna kakraa bi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na Lone Star ntontom de nyarewa ba?

Mmoawa ne mmoawa titiriw na ɛde nyarewa yi ba . Abenfo nnya nhuu nea ɛde yare a wɔfrɛ no STARI a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no ba ankasa.

Afei, hwɛ, nwansena nyɛ mmoa bi a wɔwea kɛkɛ te sɛ nwansena. Wɔbata honam ani, tow wɔn ti gu mu, na wɔtra hɔ da koro anaa nea ɛboro saa, na wɔnom mogya. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ vampire ketewaa bi. Ɛyɛ saa bere a yɛnom mogya no mu na mmoawa a wɔwɔ wɔn nipadua mu no hyɛn yɛn mogya mu.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi nyarewa yi mu aba?

Lone Star ntontom nyarewa yi bi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu aba sɛ wɔansa no ntɛm a . Ɛyɛ papa nso sɛ wubehu eyinom:

• Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC): Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛma mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no nkɔ yiye koraa. Mogya a ɛtɔ gu mmeae bi, na mogya tu wɔ mmeae afoforo.
• Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) yɛ tebea a ɛma ahurututu no gyae adwumayɛ yiye na ɛbɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wɔbɛhome.
• Renal failure / asaabo mu opira a emu yɛ den. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ asaabo no ntumi yiyi nwura mu yiye.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ gu nipadua no mu / mogya a ɛtɔ. Mogya a ɛretu wɔ nipadua no mu.
• Sepsis: Eyi yɛ ɔyare a emu yɛ den a ɛtrɛw ntɛmntɛm wɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa.
• Amemene mu yare anaa adwenemhaw (Meningoencephalitis).
• Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.
• Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no.
• Sɛ wobɛhwe ase akɔ coma , kyerɛ sɛ, wobɛhwere n’adwene.

Nnipa a wɔwɔ Alpha-gal yare a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no betumi anya akisikuru a emu yɛ den yiye a ɛde wɔn nkwa to asiane mu a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis bere a wodi nam kɔkɔɔ anaa nneɛma a mmoa mu protein te sɛ gelatin wom no. Ɛno nso yɛ nea asiane wom kɛse, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wo nso wuhu saa asɛm no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu yare yi pɛpɛɛpɛ?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ Lone Star ntontom aka wo a, wo duruyɛfo bedi kan ayɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu . Obebisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm, ne nnuru biara a wonom ho asɛm. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ nnansa yi ara (wɔ adapɛn abiɛsa a atwam no mu) woakɔ beae bi a nwansena betumi aka, te sɛ kwae anaa sare atenten . Sɛ woankae mpo sɛ ntontom keka wo a, sɛ woakɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu pɛn a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wɔn.

Afei nso, wobetumi ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu anaa mmoawa amammerɛ de ahu sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ anaa. Sɛ oduruyɛfo no susuw sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde ba a, ebia obetumi afi ayaresa ase ntɛm ara a ɔntwɛn amammerɛ ho amanneɛbɔ, efisɛ ayaresa a wɔde ma ntɛm ho hia yiye ma nyarewa bi.

So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa Lone Star ntontom yare yi? Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?

Saa nyarewa yi nyinaa ano aduru anaa ayaresa biako biara nni hɔ, efisɛ ɛsono nea ɛde ba.

• Wɔkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ma wɔ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom eyinom sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no mu.
• Mpɛn pii no, wonni ayaresa pɔtee biara a wɔde sa nyarewa a mmoawa de ba. Nea ɛka ayaresa ho ne sɛ wɔbɛsa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔde nnuru a wɔde sa atiridii ne ɛyaw) na wɔboa nipadua no ma ɛko tia yare no na ɛsa.

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea na wɔma wo nsu a wɔde fa IV mu te sɛ nkyene, nnuru a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa, anaa nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw. Bere a wowɔ fie , sɛ wugye w’ahome pii, wobɛnom nsu pii te sɛ nsu ne nnuaba mu nsu, na sɛ wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ a, sɛ wonom nnuru a wɔmfa nnuru nhyɛ mu a, ebetumi aboa wo ma wo ho atɔ wo ntɛmntɛm.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn? Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu?

Sɛ ntontom aka wo, anaasɛ woakɔ baabi a ebia nwansena wɔ, na worehu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.Mma nntwentwɛn wo nan ase, efisɛ wobetumi adi nyarewa pii so bere a wɔsa no ntɛm.

Kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo a wonntwentwɛn wo nan ase, titiriw sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a:

* Sɛ atiridiinini no boro 103 Fahrenheit (40 Celsius).

* Sɛ wofe mogya a.

* Sɛ ɛyɛ den paa sɛ wobɛhome a.

* Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa, nsakrae ba w’adwene mu (adwene mu naayɛ anaa adwene mu nsakrae afoforo), anaasɛ wuntumi nsusuw nneɛma ho yiye .

* Sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw kɛse a .

* Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru a .

* Sɛ w’anim, w’ano, wo tɛkrɛma anaa wo menewa hohon mpofirim na ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome (eyi betumi ayɛ anaphylaxis ho sɛnkyerɛnne).

Sɛ wonya saa yare yi a, dɛn na ɛba? Bere tenten ahe na egye na obi ho atɔ no?

Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wohu Lone Star ntontom nyarewa yi ntɛm na wɔsa no yiye a, wobetumi asa koraa. Nanso, ebetumi adi adapɛn pii ansa na nipadua no ho atɔ no koraa. Ebia wobɛte ɔbrɛ nka na woayɛ yaw ne ɛyaw nna kakraa bi. Mprempren wonni aduru biara a wɔde sa Alpha-gal yare no . Sɛ wunya bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati nnuan, anonne, ne nnuru a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no wo nkwa nna nyinaa.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn abɔ wo ho ban afi nyarewa a Lone Star ntontom de ba ho?

Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubesiw ntontom a wɔbɛka wɔn no ano. Nneɛma kakraa bi na wubetumi ayɛ de ayɛ eyi:

• Ma sare a ɛwɔ wo gyaade no ntwa nkyɛ nsen nsateakwaa 5. Eyi bɛma ntontom anya mmeae kakraa bi a wɔde wɔn ho bɛhintaw.
• Sɛ wonantew kwae mu anaa mmeae a sare atenten wɔ a, fa akwan a wɔatutu no nkutoo di dwuma sɛnea wubetumi biara.
• Fa nnuru a wɔde petepete mmoawa so a nnuru a wɔapene so te sɛ DEET , a ɛpam nwansena wom di dwuma. Di akwankyerɛ no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ bere a wode eyinom repete wo honam ani no.
• Sɛ worekɔ kwae mu anaa mmeae a sare atenten wɔ hɔ a, hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo nipadua no fã biara so sɛnea wubetumi. Pants atenten, ntade a nsa tenten, mpaboa, ne sɔks. Ɛyɛ papa mpo sɛ wubetumi de wo pants ahyɛ wo sɔks mu, na ɛtew hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nwansena bɛkɔ mu no so.Sɛ wohyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ hann a, ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ nwansena behu wo.
• Sɛ wokɔ abɔnten wie, titiriw bere a woanantew kwae mu a, hwɛ sɛ wo nipadua mu yɛ ntontom anaa. Hwɛ w’abasa, w’asen, wo ti, w’aso akyi, ne wo nkotodwe akyi. Ɛyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛma obi foforo ahwɛ mmeae a wuntumi nhu (te sɛ w’akyi anaa wo ti nhwi).
• Bisa wo mmoa ho ɔyaresafo ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ w’ayɛmmoa (te sɛ akraman ne mpataa) ho ban afi nwansena ho.Nnuru a wɔde yɛ ntontom wɔ hɔ a ɛfata wɔn.
• , .
• Sɛ wuhu sɛ ntontom bi abata wo nipadua ho a, di anammɔn yi akyi na ayi afi hɔ dwoodwoo. Yɛbɛka saa asɛm no ho asɛm akyi.

Sɛ wuhu sɛ ntontom bi abata wo nipadua ho a, dɛn na woyɛ?

Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Nea edi kan no, fa kotoku a wɔde ahyɛ biribi te sɛ nsa a wɔde petepete mu mu tew beae no yiye . Afei, fa tweezer a ano yɛ fɛ, fa ntontom no ti bɛn honam ani sɛnea wubetumi, na twe no nkakrankakra kɔ soro tẽẽ. Mma nkyinkyim ntontom no anaasɛ ntwe no denneennen. Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, nhyɛ ntontom no nipadua mu. Saa a wobɛyɛ no bɛma hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ntontom no awuduru no bɛkɔ wo nipadua mu no ayɛ kɛse.

Sɛ wotwe ntontom no wie a, hwɛ sɛ ntontom no ti ne n’ano afã horow no afi hɔ koraa na ɛnkɔka honam ani anaa. Sɛ ebi aka ho a, fa ahwɛyiye yi tweezers yi fi hɔ. Afei fa nsa anaa samina ne nsu hohoro beae no yiye.

Hwɛ ntontom no na hyɛ nneɛma te sɛ sɛ́ ɛyɛ tratraa anaasɛ ɛyɛ kurukuruwa no nsow, na sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, twa mfonini. Saa nsɛm yi betumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wate bere tenten a ntontom no atra wo nipadua so ne sɛnea ɛda adi sɛ wubenya yare bi ase.

Dɛn ne ade titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi eyinom nyinaa mu?

Bere a mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae taa yɛ nneɛma nketenkete a ɛhaw adwene no, mmoa te sɛ ntontom betumi atrɛw nyarewa a emu yɛ den mu. Sɛ wotaa nya bere wɔ mmeae a sare atenten anaa nnua wɔ a ɛda adi sɛ nwansena wɔ hɔ a, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛnea wobɛkwati nwansena ne sɛnea wubeyi afi hɔ yiye sɛ wuhu bi wɔ wo nipadua so a .

Sɛ ntontom ka wo a, wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa mfa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Kae sɛ, sɛ nnipa dodow no ara nya ayaresa ntɛm a, wɔn ho tɔ wɔn koraa. Enti eye sɛ wobɛkɔ so ahu na woanya ahobammɔ, sen sɛ wobɛbɔ hu na woahaw wo ho a ɛho nhia!

` Lone Star Tick, nyarewa a ntontom de ba, Alpha-gal syndrome, nam kɔkɔɔ ho akisikuru, ntontom ahobammɔ, nkoekoemmoa a wɔka wɔn