So protein sua wɔ wo mogya mu? (Hypoproteinemia) - So ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhu eyi?

So woahu ‘protein a ɛba fam’ wɔ mogya ho amanneɛbɔ mu pɛn? Anaasɛ oduruyɛfo bi aka saa akyerɛ wo? Dɛn na protein a ɛba fam wɔ mogya mu no kyerɛ ankasa? So ɛyɛ hu? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra, nanso ɛnyɛ tiawa.

Dɛn ne protein a ɛba fam wɔ mogya mu? (Hypoproteinemia) .

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hypoproteinemia yɛ bere a protein kakraa bi na ɛwɔ wo mogya mu sen sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ no. Protein ho hia ma yɛn nipadua. Susuw ho hwɛ, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa , ntini , ne yɛn mu akwaa nyinaa hia protein na ama ayɛ adwuma na ahwɛ so yiye. Enti, sɛ oduruyɛfo bi hwɛ wo mogya mu protein dodow a, na ɔrehwɛ w’akwahosan nyinaa ne nyarewa biara a ebia wowɔ ara kwa.

Protein ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu. Wɔne:

• Albumin: Eyi ne protein titiriw a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya no fã a ɛyɛ nsu a wɔfrɛ no plasma . N’adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛremma nsu mfi yɛn mogya ntini mu. Ɛte sɛ nea woremma nsu ntu mfi paipu mu.
• Globulin: Protein a ɛte sɛɛ nso ho hia yiye. Ɛboa ma mogya tu, na ɛboa ma yɛn mmerɛbo ne yɛn asaabo yɛ adwuma yiye. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na mmom saa globulin yi nso boa nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ma ɛyɛ adwuma.

Enti, sɛ woyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu , ebia wubehu sɛ protein ahorow abien yi mu biako anaa abien no nyinaa nni wo so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ahu eyi wɔ akwanhyia mu bere a wɔreyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu daa no. Anaasɛ, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ hwɛ wo protein dodow mu efisɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi. Nanso kae ade biako ne sɛ, nneɛma pii nti na protein dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no betumi aba fam, na ɛnyɛ ne nyinaa na nyarewa a emu yɛ den na ɛde ba.

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ protein sua wɔ mogya mu?

Afei, ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ebetumi aba sɛ wo mogya mu protein dodow sua a. Eyinom betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho, na eye sɛ worensusuw sɛ wowɔ protein a ɛba fam esiane sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa abien nti. Nanso sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi kɔ so a, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn:

• Nwi a ɛpaapae, ti nhwi a ɛtɔ, ne ti nhwi kɔla a ɛsakra (nwi a ɛtɔ): Nnipa binom ti nhwi te nka kɛkɛ sɛ nkwa nni mu na ɛbubu ntɛmntɛm.
• Wora a ɛyɛ nwunu, akisikuru, ne akuru: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, honam ani yɛ nwunu na ebetumi ayɛ mmerɛw. Akuru mpo gye bere tenten ansa na ayɛ yiye.
• Ɔhohoro (Edema): .Ebia wobɛhohoro, titiriw wɔ wo yafunu, wo nan, ne wo nansoaa mu. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ albumin a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no so tew, na ɛma nsu fi mogya ntini no mu. Nnipa binom nso bɔ amanneɛ sɛ sɛ wɔsɔre anɔpa a, wɔn anim te nka sɛ ahonhon kakra.
• Ɔbrɛ a wobɛte nka bere nyinaa (Ɔbrɛ): Sɛ wote ɔbrɛ kɛse nka bere a woayɛ adwuma kakra mpo akyi, wobɛte nka sɛ wo nipadua no nni nkwa.
• Nyarewa a ɛtaa ba: Esiane sɛ nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa nti, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubenya nyarewa te sɛ atiridii ne atiridiinini.
• Wora a ɛyɛ wo yaw / Pruritus: Ɛyɛ akisikuru betumi aba nipadua no nyinaa so anaa mmeae bi a ntease pɔtee biara nni ho.
• Jaundice: Wora ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. Mpɛn pii no, eyi ne mmerɛbo mu haw bi wɔ abusuabɔ.

Dɛn nti na protein a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no so tew saa? Dɛn na ɛde ba?

Okay, enti momma yɛnhwɛ nea enti a protein dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu betumi atew saa. Ntease ahorow pii betumi aba, ebi yɛ mmerɛw, ebi nso yɛ den kakra:

• Nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nyarewa bi wɔ hɔ a yɛn ankasa nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no tow hyɛ yɛn ankasa nkwammoaa so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔ tebea horow te sɛ Celiac yare ( protein gluten ho nkate) ne Crohn yare (tebea a ɛma aduan mu yɛ hyew) mu no, nipadua no ntumi nnye aduannuru yiye. Wɔfrɛ eyi malabsorption . Afei nipadua no twetwe protein kakraa bi.
• Nyarewa anaa ɔfe: Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa anaa ɔfe bi wɔ wo nipadua mu baabiara a, wo nipadua hia protein pii sen sɛnea ɛtaa ba. Wo nipadua no reko atia ɔyare mmoawa no, enti ɛde nneɛma pii di dwuma.
• Nneɛma a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma a ɛkɔ soro: Nyarewa bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, hyperthyroidism) anaa dwumadi a ɛboro so (sɛ nhwɛso no, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛboro so) betumi ama nipadua no mu nneɛma a ɛsakra no ayɛ kɛse. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, nipadua no nso hia protein pii.
• Asaabo mu yare: Asaabo te sɛ yɛn nipadua mu afiri. Enti sɛ yare bi wɔ asaabo no mu, sɛ nhwɛso no, tebea bi te sɛ nephrotic syndrome , asaabo no tumi yi protein fi mu na ɛde nsu no ma. Ɛte sɛ filter a asiw a ɛma nneɛma bi a ɛsom bo fa mu. Afei protein a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no so tew.
• Mmɛn mu yare: Mmerɛbo ne beae titiriw a yɛyɛ protein wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, titiriw albumin. Enti sɛ nyarewa a ɛsɛe mmerɛbo no ba, te sɛ cirrhosis ( mmerɛbo a ɛyɛ den), ne hepatitis (mrɛbo a ɛyɛ hyew) a, mmerɛbo no ntumi nyɛ protein na ɛde di dwuma yiye.
• Aduan pa a wonnya nni:Ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Protein a enni nipadua no mu ba bere a nipadua no nnya aduannuru a ɛdɔɔso, titiriw protein, mfi aduan mu no. Eyi betumi afi aduan a wunni sɛnea ɛsɛ, anaasɛ esiane sɛ nnuan a wudi no mu protein sua nti.
• Nyinsɛn: Wɔ nyinsɛn mu ne bere a wɔrema nufu no, protein dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no betumi so atew. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ɛna no hia protein pii na ama akokoaa no anyin. Na saa ara na ɛte wɔ bere a wɔma nufu no. Mpɛn pii no, eyi yɛ bere tiaa mu tebea.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara no, protein a ɛdɔɔso a wunnya mfi nnuan a wudi mu nso betumi ayɛ ade titiriw a ɛde tebea yi ba. Nnipa binom nnidi yiye na ama wɔn mu duru so atew, na ɔhaw yi nso betumi aba.

Nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi aba esiane protein a enni nipadua no mu nti?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a protein a ɛba fam wɔ mogya mu no betumi ayɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma te sɛ asaabo mu yare anaa mmerɛbo mu yare, a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no. Eyi betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu sɛ wɔansa no yiye a.

Afei nso, sɛ protein a enni nipadua mu no mu yɛ den a, ebetumi ama obi anya aduan pa a wonnya nni a wɔfrɛ no Kwashiorkor . Eyi yɛ tebea a protein a wonnya nni kɛse na ɛde ba, titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu. Ɛda sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ honam ani a ɛyɛ hyew, honam ani nsakrae, ne nyin a ɛyɛ mmerɛw adi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu eyi?

Oduruyɛfo de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu pɔtee pii bedi dwuma titiriw de ahu sɛ ebia protein sua wɔ wo mogya mu anaa. Eyinom bi ne:

• Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP): Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa yɛ. Ɛhwɛ albumin dodow ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛka mmerɛbo ne asaabo dwumadi ho asɛm kyerɛ wo.
• Globulin mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ahwɛ globulin dodow a ɛyɛ soronko nso.
• Total Protein Test: Eyi nso kyerɛ protein dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu nyinaa.

Dɛn ne protein dodow a ɛfata wɔ mogya no mu?

Wɔtaa de gram susuw protein dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu wɔ deciliter biara mu (g/dL) . Nneɛma a ɛfata ma ɔpanyin a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden ni:

• Protein ahorow nyinaa: 6.3 kosi 8.0 g/dL
• Albumin: 3.9 kosi 4.9 g/dL
• Globulin: 2.0 kosi 3.5 g/dL

Saa protein nyinaa sɔhwɛ yi nso kyerɛ biribi a wɔfrɛ no albumin ne globulin ratio (A/G ratio) . Eyi ma wuhu albumin protein dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu bere a wode toto globulin protein dodow ho no. Mpɛn pii no, albumin dɔɔso kakra sen globulin wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Enti, A/G ratio a ɛyɛ daa no boro 1 kakra.

Nanso kae sɛ, saa ranges yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab biara mu. Enti ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛtoto "Normal Range" anaa "Reference Range" a ɛwɔ w'amanneɛbɔ no so no ho. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu akyerɛ wo.

Sɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow no kyerɛ sɛ protein sua a, dɛn na ɛba?

Sɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ protein dodow sua a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea nea efi mu ba no kyerɛ mu pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Obebisa wo sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo, w’abusua abakɔsɛm, ne nnuru biara a wonom ho asɛm. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ osusuw sɛ wowɔ asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu haw a, obetumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo , te sɛ nsu mu nhwehwɛmu anaa scan, na ama wahu pii.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛsa protein a ɛba fam?

Ayaresa a wɔde sa protein dodow a ɛba fam no gyina nea ɛde ba no so. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔsa nea ɛde ba no.

• Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo protein dodow so tew esiane nyinsɛn anaa aduan pa a wunni nti a, wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo sɛ di nnuan a protein wom pii . Nneɛma te sɛ nkesua, nam, mpataa, nufusu, yogurt, atoko, akutu, ne bankye a ɛyɛ ahabammono. Ebia wɔbɛkamfo akyerɛ nso sɛ wɔnnom protein a wɔde ma.
• Nanso, sɛ wowɔ adidi mu haw , mmerɛbo mu yare, anaa asaabo mu yare a ɛma wudi protein pii a, aduan a protein pii wom a wubedi no yɛ ayaresa no fã bi kɛkɛ. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no de ka ayaresa pɔtee a wɔde ma saa tebea no ho (e.g., nnuru, asetra mu nsakrae).

Sɛ protein sua a, dɛn na metumi ahwɛ kwan?

Nea ɛba sɛ protein a enni wo mu ne sɛnea wobɛkɔ so ayɛ no gyina nea ɛde ba no so koraa. Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, nneɛma pii betumi de aba, enti wo duruyɛfo ne onipa a oye sen biara a obehu wo tebea no ho nsɛm pɔtee. Ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara a ɛfa wo tebea no ho mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi de nsakrae ketewaa bi a ɛba w’aduan mu asiesie eyi. Mmere foforo nso, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔde ayaresa a ɛkyɛ.

So wobetumi asiw mogya mu protein dodow a ɛba fam ano?

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, aduan a ɛkari pɛ a wobedi no betumi aboa ma protein dodow a ɛfata atra mogya mu. Ɛho hia titiriw sɛ wudi nnuan a protein pii wom. Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenya protein dodow a wo nipadua hia da biara da.

Nanso, sɛ protein dodow sua esiane aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi te sɛ mmerɛbo mu yare anaa asaabo mu yare nti a, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na wobetumi asiw saa tebea horow no ano. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ bi a, sɛ wohwɛ so yiye a, ebetumi aboa ma woadi wo protein dodow so. Ɛho hia nso sɛ wɔyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu daa.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

Protein yɛ yɛn nipadua deaƐho hia ma ntini a ɛyɛ den, aduannuru a ɛde kɔ baabi foforo, na ɛboa ma ɛyɛ ntini na wosiesie. Enti, protein a ɛdɔɔso a wubenya no yɛ ade titiriw a ɛbɛma woadi yiye. Wubetumi de nnuan ahorow pii a protein ahyɛ mu ma aka w’aduan ho. Te sɛ ɛmo a wɔde yɛ anɔpaduan, mpataa anaa atoko soup bi a wɔde yɛ awia aduan, ne akokɔ anaa akutu asinasin a wɔde yɛ anwummere aduan.

Nanso, sɛ hypoproteinemia yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi a ɛda adi ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, ebia ebehia ayaresa foforo. Wɔ nsɛm a ɛtete saa mu no, wo duruyɛfo bɛtu wo fo wɔ sɛnea wobɛhwɛ wo ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛnea wobedi ayaresa no mu nsunsuanso bɔne ho dwuma, nnuan a ɛsɛ sɛ wodi pii, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woto ano hye.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Eyi nso gyina nea ɛmaa protein dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so tew so. Wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo berɛ ne sɛdeɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wosan kɔ no bio. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɔbɛkyerɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo tebea no reyɛ kɛse. (Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo ho ahonhon kɛse, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ woabrɛ kɛse a).

Ebia wɔahu sɛ wowɔ hypoproteinemia denam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa so. Anaasɛ, ebia na woanya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne na wo duruyɛfo ayɛ wo nhwehwɛmu. Nanso, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya nsɛmmisa pii bere a wuhu amanneɛbɔ bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo mogya mu protein sua no. Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase da sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo nsɛm. N’ani begye sɛ ɔbɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ebefi mu aba no mu akyerɛ wo ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi.

Awiei koraa no, nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae

Okay, enti momma yɛmmɔ nneɛma kakraa bi a yɛaka ho asɛm a yesusuw sɛ ɛho hia wo no mua:

• Hypoproteinemia yɛ tebea a ɛma nipadua no mu protein dodow a ɛho hia no sua sen nea ɛfata.
• Albumin ne Globulin yɛ protein ahorow atitiriw abien a ɛwɔ mogya mu.
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ti nhwi a ɛtɔ, honam ani haw, nipadua a ɛho ahonhon, ɔbrɛ a ɛtaa ba, ne yare a ɛtaa ba no betumi aba.
• Protein a enni nipadua mu betumi aba esiane nneɛma ahorow nti, a nea ɛka ho ne aduan pa a wonnya nni, mmerɛbo mu yare, asaabo mu yare, nyarewa bi, ne nyinsɛn .
• Ayaresa a wɔde sa protein dodow a ɛba fam no gyina nea ɛde ba no so.
• Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo mogya mu protein dodow sua a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa na woahu nsɛm pɔtee no. Ɔbɛma wo akwankyerɛ a wuhia.
• Mpɛn pii no , aduan a ɛkari pɛ a protein pii wom a wodi no boa ma wosiw tebea yi ano.

Yɛsrɛ sɛ monhyɛ no nsow sɛ asɛm yi yɛ nsɛm a ɛfa nnipa nyinaa ho nkutoo. Sɛ wowɔ akwahosan ho haw bi a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata nkyɛn. Mma nnyɛ wo ho aduru.

` Protein a enni nipadua mu, hypoproteinemia, mogya mu protein, albumin, globulin, aduannuru, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow