So woanya nnubɔne ho akisikuru pɛn? (Drug Allergy) Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

Sɛ yɛyare anaa yɛwɔ ɔhaw bi a, yɛn nyinaa nom nnuru na ama yɛn ho atɔ yɛn ntɛm. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, aduru a yɛnom de ma yɛn ho tɔ yɛn no ankasa betumi de ɔhaw foforo aba yɛn nipadua so. So woanya biribi te sɛ wo nipadua nyinaa a ɛyɛ wo yaw, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ne wo hohoro bere a woanom aduru bi anaa woanom aduru bi awie no pɛn? Sɛ ɛba saa a, ebia wobɛnya nnubɔne ho akisikuru . Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra . Sɛ yɛnim saa nneɛma yi yie a, yɛbɛtumi akwati ɔhaw akɛseɛ.

Dɛn ne nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nnubɔne ho akisikuru yɛ bere a wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ ade boro so wɔ biribi a ɛwɔ aduru bi a wonom mu ho. Fa no sɛ awɛmfo kuw bi a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no. Wɔn adwuma ne sɛ wɔbɛko atia nneɛma a epira te sɛ mmoawa, mmoawa, ne mmoawa a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu no so abɔ yɛn ho ban.

Nanso ɛtɔ da bi a, awɛmfo yi di mfomso ketewaa bi. Wodi mfomso bu ade bi a ɛwɔ aduru bi mu a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛboa yɛn ankasa sɛ biribi a epira nipadua no. Afei, sɛ saa aduru no hyɛn nipadua no mu a, nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no fi ase ko tia saa “ntuafo a opira” no. Nea efi ɔko yi mu ba ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm, te sɛ ɛyaw ne ɔhyew.

Bere a edi kan a wobɛnom saa aduru no, ebia worente biribiara nka. Nanso wɔ wo komam tɔnn no, wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no kae saa aduru no sɛ "ɔtamfo." Bere foforo a wobɛnom saa aduru no, ɛdwene sɛ, "Oh... eyi ne ɔtamfo a ofi kan no," na ɛgyae asraafo titiriw a wɔfrɛ wɔn antibodies de ko tia. Eyi ne nea ɛba ankasa wɔ nnubɔne ho akisikuru mu.

Nea ɛho hia yiye: Nnuru bi a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu . Sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no nya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den bere a woanom nnubɔne bi akyi, te sɛ tɛkrɛma anaa ne menewa a ahonhon, ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm, adwenemhaw, anaa adwene a ɛyera a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ho biribi ntɛm ara!

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* Ntɛm ara frɛ 1990 anaa wo mpɔtam hɔ nɔma a egye ntɛmpɛ.

* Kɔ ayaresabea baabi a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.

Nnuru ahorow bɛn na ebetumi ama obi anya nnuru ho akisikuru?

Ɛwom sɛ aduru biara betumi ama obi ho ayɛ no hyew de, nanso nnuru kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛda adi kɛse sɛ ɛbɛma obi ho ayɛ no hyew. Wɔne:

• Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa: Titiriw nea wɔfrɛ no `Penicillin`. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ nnipa pii ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ eyi ho.
• Sulfa nnuru: Eyi nso yɛ aduru bi a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Ɛwɔ `Sulfonamides` mu.
• Nnuru a ɛnyɛ steroid a wɔde ko tia ɔyare mmoawa (NSAIDs):Eyinom ne nnuru a yɛtaa nom ma ɛyaw, atiridiinini, ne nipadua mu yaw. Nhwɛsoɔ bi ne `Ibuprofen` (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no Advil®), `Aspirin` (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no Bayer®), ne `Naproxen` (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, Aleve®).
• Acetaminophen (Tylenol®): Aduru bi a ɛte sɛ paracetamol a yɛtaa de di dwuma.
• Opiate: Eyinom yɛ nnuru a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw. Nhwɛsoɔ bi ne `Morphine`, `Codeine`.
• Nnuru a wɔde sa yare: Nnuru a wɔde ma wɔn a wɔwɔ kokoram.
• Nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru.
• Nneɛma a wɔde kyerɛ nsonsonoe (dye) a wɔde nya mfonini a emu da hɔ wɔ X-ray ne CT scan nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi mu.

Aduru bɛn na ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew kɛse?

Wɔbɔ amanneɛ sɛ penicillin ne aduru a abu so sen biara a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew. Nnipa bɛyɛ 10% ka sɛ wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ penicillin ho. Nanso, nhwehwɛmu foforo kyerɛ sɛ bere kɔ so no, penicillin ho akisikuru bi betumi afi hɔ.

Nnuru ho akisikuru abu so dɛn?

Wɔfrɛ ade biara a wɔnhwɛ kwan anaasɛ ɛnyɛ dɛ wɔ aduru bi ho . Nnuru ho nneyɛe bɔne yi mu nea ennu 10% yɛ nnuru ho akisikuru ankasa. Bɛboro 90% yɛ nea efi mu ba . Nsunsuanso bɔne yɛ nneyɛe a wɔhwɛ kwan a ɛne wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no nni abusuabɔ nanso biribi a ɛwɔ aduru no mu na ɛde ba. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru bi ma wote nka sɛ woda anaasɛ wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw.

Dɛn ne nnubɔne ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw?

Mpɛn pii no, akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase wɔ simma kakraa bi akyi bere a wɔanom aduru bi no. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ne sɛnea emu yɛ den no betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛnyɛ den a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw:

• Nipadua a ɛyɛ yaw.
• Aniwa a nsu wom (epiphora).
• Wora a ɛyɛ hyew anaasɛ honam ani akisikuru. Ebetumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, te sɛ akisikuru, na ebetumi ada adi sɛ akisikuru nketenkete.
• Hives: Eyinom yɛ akuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ yaw a epue mpofirim wɔ honam ani.
• Hwene a ɛretu.
• Ahohoro (Angioedema): Mmeae a atwa aniwa, anofafa, ne tɛkrɛma ho ahyia no betumi ahuru.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw kɛse (Anaphylaxis):

Eyi ne tebea a asiane wom sen biara. Anaphylaxis yɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den a sɛ wɔansa no ntɛm ara a, ebetumi de nkwa ato asiane mu. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne:

• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene (Dysphagia).
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo menewa mu ayɛ wo yaw na wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho atɔ wo.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ te nka sɛ ne ti ayɛ hare.
• Mogya mmoroso a ɛba fam.
• Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛkɔ soro.
• Dadwen anaa ahomegye a wɔte nka.
• Nhumu a wɔhwere.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛba akyiri yi:

Wɔ tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi mu no, akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ada adi nna pii, anaa adapɛn pii mpo, bere a wɔanom aduru bi akyi. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nso betumi atra hɔ nna pii bere a wɔagyae aduru no akyi. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyɛ no bi ne:

• Huraeɛ.
• Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
• Nkwaa mu yaw anaa nkwaa a ɛho ahonhon.
• Mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow a ɛba fam (nemia) anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛba fam (thrombocytopenia).
• Mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu a ɛnteɛ (`Leukocytosis` anaa `Leukopenia`) anaasɛ eosinophils dodow a ɛkɔ soro (`Eosinophilia`).
• Asaabo (Nephritis) anaa mmerɛbo (Hepatitis) dwumadi a ɛso tew.
• Ntini a ɛma mogya tu a ahonhon.

Dɛn nti na saa aduru yi ma obi ho yɛ no hyew?

Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuru ho a, bere a wodi kan nom aduru no (wɔfrɛ eyi sensitization) no, wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ antibody soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Adwuma a saa IgE antibodies yi yɛ ne sɛ wobehu nneɛma a epira a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu na aboa ma wɔayi afi hɔ. IgE ahorow ahorow wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, na emu biara de n’ani si nneɛma pɔtee bi a ɛma yɛn ho yɛ hyew so.

Saa IgE antibodies yi kɔ na ɛtra yɛn honam ani, ɔhome kwan, ne yafunu mu ntini (GI tract) mu wɔ nkwammoaa a nnuru bi a wɔfrɛ no ``histamine'' (a wɔsan frɛ no ``mast cells'') wom so. Bere foforo a wobɛnom saa aduru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no, saa IgE antibodies no kɔ na ɛbata allergen a ɛwɔ saa aduru no mu no ho. Afei wɔma saa mast cells no yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne sɛ wonyi histamine ne nnuru afoforo fi adi. Saa histamine yi na ɛde akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛba ntɛm ara (te sɛ ɛyaw, akisikuru) ba. Eyinom taa ba wɔ simma kakraa bi mu.

Afei nso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa bi a wɔfrɛ no `T-cells` a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no betumi ama yɛanya akisikuru. Saa T-nkwaboaa yi hu aduru no sɛ "ahɔho" na ɛbata ho. Saa adeyɛ yi ba brɛoo, na ɛka honam ani titiriw (te sɛ akisikuru, akisikuru a ɛyɛ yaw).

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na nnuru bi a ne ho nyɛ no dɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ada adi?

Ɛsono nnipa biara. Ebia nnipa binom benya akisikuru bere a edi kan a wɔnom aduru no. Wɔ afoforo fam no, akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ada adi ne mprenu so, anaasɛ bere a wɔde adi dwuma mpɛn pii akyi.

So nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw no yɛ nea ɛde ɔyare ba?

Dabi, nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw no ntumi nkɔ nnipa mu. Worentumi mfa nnubɔne ho akisikuru mma obi foforo.

Henanom na wobetumi ayɛ nea ne ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ aduru yi ho?

Obiara betumi anya nnubɔne ho akisikuru. Nanso, sɛ w’awofo anya nnubɔne ho akisikuru a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya bi anaasɛ daakye wubenya bi. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia awosu mu abusuabɔ bi wɔ hɔ.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu no yiye sɛ wowɔ nnubɔne ho akisikuru?

Oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ akisikuru, oduruyɛfo a ne ho akokwaw wɔ akisikuru ho no betumi ahu nnuru a obi ho yɛ no yaw no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow de ahu sɛ ebia wowɔ nnubɔne ho akisikuru ankasa anaa, na sɛ ɛte saa a, ayaresa a eye sen biara.

Ansa na oduruyɛfo no bɛhwehwɛ wo mu no, obebisa w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm na obetumi nso abisa wo nsɛm te sɛ:

• Bere bɛn na wudii kan huu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi?
• Dɛn ne wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
• Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no adi bere tenten ahe?
• So wonom nnuru bi a ɛbɛma wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so atew?
• So ɛho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo anaa ayaresabea?
• So wonom vitamin anaa nhabannuru a wɔde ma?
• So obi wɔ w’abusua mu a nnubɔne ho adwenem naayɛ bi?
• Nnuru bɛn na worenom mprempren (a nea wubetumi anya afi nnurutɔnbea a wonkyerɛw wo krataa ka ho)?
• Nnuru bɛn na wode adi dwuma wɔ adapɛn kakraa a atwam no mu?
• So woanya n’ade a ɛte saa ara wɔ nnuru afoforo ho pɛn?

Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na wɔde hu sɛ obi anya akisikuru?

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ honam ani nhwehwɛmu a egyina nnuru a wususuw sɛ ɛde wo ho a ɛyɛ wo yaw no so . Eyi ho wɔ mfaso titiriw wɔ nnuru a ɛte sɛ penicillin ho a wɔhwehwɛ mu.

Wo honam ani hwɛbea ho nhwehwɛmu hwehwɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo de nnuru a wususuw sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo den no kakraa bi pɛ bɛhyɛ wo honam ani. Mpɛn pii no, wɔhohoro wo honam ani fã ketewaa bi te sɛ wo nsa akyi anaa wo nsa atifi, na afei wɔde ade a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye (lancet) di dwuma de twitwa aduru no mu wɔ wo honam ani.

Mpɛn pii no, wohu nea efi mu ba no wɔ simma 15 ntam. Sɛ wowɔ allergy a, baabi a wɔde aduru no guu wo so no betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ na ebia akuturuku (wheal) a ɛkɔ soro, te sɛ nea nwansena aka no. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ aduru no ho.

Wɔ tebea horow bi a anohyeto wom mu no, nnuruyɛfo nso betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu . Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu betumi ayɛ nea mfaso wɔ so, titiriw sɛ ɛyɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den a ɛkyɛ, na sɛ oduruyɛfo no susuw sɛ akwaa ahorow pii a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu aka no a.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosa nnubɔne ho akisikuru?

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka ayaresa ahorow te sɛ:

• Gyae aduru a ɛde akisikuru no bae no nom ntɛm ara: Sɛ aduru no fi wo nipadua mu pɛ a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ano brɛ ase nkakrankakra. Sɛ na worenom aduru no de asa yare foforo a, wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo aduru foforo a wo ho nyɛ wo den.
• Nnuru a Wɔde Ko Tia Histamine:Saa nnuru yi yɛ adwuma denam histamines a ɛba wo nipadua mu no nkɛntɛnso a esiw ano, na ɛtew sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyaw ne akisikuru so.
• Corticosteroids: Eyinom yɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ɛboa ma ɔfe ne kɔkɔɔ a efi akisikuru mu ba no so tew.
• Nnuru a ɛma ahurututu mu trɛw: Nnuru yi ma sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛfa w’ahurututu ho (te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den) no fi hɔ.
• Epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen®): Sɛ wowɔ nnuru ho akisikuru a emu yɛ den (te sɛ anaphylaxis) a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa afiri yi ama wo. Aduru a wɔfrɛ no epinephrine no dan anaphylaxis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ntɛmntɛm. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea wode bedi dwuma ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma mu.
• Allergy desensitization: Wɔ saa ayaresa yi mu no, oduruyɛfo ma wo allergen no kakraa bi pɛ. Bere kɔ so no, wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no sua ade a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no na egyae sɛ ɛyɛ ho biribi. Oduruyɛfo no ma dodow no kɔ soro nkakrankakra wɔ nnɔnhwerew pii mu, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nna pii, kosi sɛ wo nipadua no betumi agyina aduru a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew no ano a worennya akisikuru biara.

Nnuru ho akisikuru di bere tenten ahe?

Nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu bere a wɔagyae aduru a ɛde akisikuru no bae no. Nanso, wɔ tebea horow a ɛntaa nsi mu no, ebetumi adi adapɛn pii, anaa asram pii mpo ansa na yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ayera koraa.

Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnubɔne ho a, dɛn na ɛba?

Wontumi nsa nnuru a ne ho yɛ no yaw koraa. Nanso, wubetumi adi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so denam nnuru a wunim sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a wobɛkwati ne nnuru a ɛtew wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so a wobɛnom so.

So wobetumi asiw nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ano?

Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuru ho a, ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so asiw akisikuru ano ne sɛ wobɛkwati aduru a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no ne nnuru a ɛtete saa.

Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkyerɛw wo nnuru a wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho kyerɛwtohɔ wɔ w’aduruyɛ ho kyerɛwtohɔ mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a nnuruyɛfo betumi ahu ansa na wɔakyerɛw nnuru ama wo daakye, na ɛnam so ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo no so atew.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

Sɛ wowɔ nnuru a ɛnyɛ wo dɛ a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ansa na woayɛ ayaresa biara (sɛ́ ɛyɛ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo anaasɛ woreyɛ no oprehyɛn).

Ɛyɛ papa nso sɛ wode nsɛm a ɛfa wo nnubɔne ho akisikuru ho bɛto wo nkyɛn sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a afoforo betumi ahu sɛ wuntumi nni nkitaho wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu a. Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ayɛ eyi:

• Fa w’akwahosan ho kyerɛwtohɔ sie akwahosan ho app bi mu wɔ wo smartphone so. Hwɛ hu sɛ wubetumi anya saa nsɛm yi afi wo lock screen no so sɛ biribi si ntɛm a.
• Hyɛ agude soronko bi (aduruyɛ ho kɔkɔbɔ abɔso anaa kɔnmuade).
• Kaad a wɔde laminated ayɛ a wubetumi de asie wo sika kotoku anaa wo sika kotoku mu.
• Tattoo a wobenya. (Ɛwom sɛ ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ adwene a ɛtra so kakra de, nanso nnipa binom de saa kwan yi nso di dwuma.)

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara bere a woanom aduru bi akyi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ Emergency Department (ETU) ?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse a , kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara anaa frɛ 911. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den yi bi ne:

• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene.
• Nkate a ɛba mpofirim a ɛma obi totɔ piti anaasɛ ne ho popo.
• Koma no bɔ ntɛmntɛm dodo.
• Nhumu a wɔhwere.

Kae sɛ, sɛ wɔansa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den te sɛ eyinom ntɛm a, ebetumi de nkwa mpo ato asiane mu .

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ me sɛ mewɔ nnubɔne ho akisikuru?
• Aduru pɔtee bɛn na ɛde saa akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi reba?
• Merenom saa aduru yi ama tebea foforo. So ɔkwan foforo bi wɔ hɔ a ahobammɔ wom a metumi afa mmom?
• So mihia ayaresa ma eyi?
• Ayaresa bɛn na oduruyɛfo no kamfo kyerɛ me?

Wɔ nnipa pii fam no, nnuru yɛ biribi a ɛboa ma wodi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so na ɛsa nyarewa. Nanso nnipa binom fam no, wontumi nnom nnuru bi efisɛ wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso susuw sɛ epira. Ebia sɛnea woyɛ w’ade wɔ nnubɔne ho akisikuru ho no bɛyɛ soronko wɔ obi foforo de ho. Ebia wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu nyɛ den te sɛ ɛyaw, honam ani akisikuru, anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ nsu nkutoo. Nanso wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu no, ebetumi aka ɔhome, koma a ɛbɔ, na ɛde ne nkwa mpo ato asiane mu.

Enti, sɛ wunya akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara bere a woanom aduru bi akyi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Obetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu de ahu sɛ ebia wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ aduru no ho ampa anaa. Obetumi nso akamfo ayaresa a ɛho hia ne nnuru foforo a ɛmma obi nnya akisikuru.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

• Nnuru ho akisikuru yɛ bere a wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no nyɛ wɔn ade wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so wɔ nnuru bi ho.
• Saa tebea yi betumi afi sɛnkyerɛnne nketenkete te sɛ ɛyaw ne akisikuru so akosi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den ne adwenem naayɛ so.
• Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ penicillin ne nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (NSAID) taa ma obi ho yɛ no hyew.
• Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bere a woanom aduru bi a wususuw sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew akyi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
• Sɛ yareɛ no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den (ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, menewa/tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, adwenemhaw) ba a, kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara anaa frɛ 1990.
• Bere nyinaa ka nnuru biara a wo ho yɛ wo hyew ho asɛm kyerɛ wo nnuruyɛfo (a ntini ho animdefo ka ho).
• Fa nsɛm a ɛfa wo akisikuru ho sie wo nsam sɛ biribi si ntɛm a (e.g., aduruyɛ mu kɔkɔbɔ abɔso, kaad).

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi ho bɛba wo mfaso. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` nnubɔne ho akisikuru, nnubɔne ho akisikuru, akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne, anaphylaxis, penicillin akisikuru, nnubɔne mu awuduru, honam ani akisikuru