So ɛyɛ den ma wo ba sɛ ɔbɛtra ase dinn asua ade? Anaasɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ n’adwene bɛtwetwe n’adwene? So eyi siw sukuu dwumadi ne da biara da dwumadi ahorow kwan? Eyi yɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Ɛnyɛ mmofra nko na eyi yɛ nokware, na mmom ɛtɔ mmere bi a mpanyimfo nso. Methylphenidate yɛ aduru titiriw bi a wɔkyerɛw ma de sa saa tebea yi. Enti, sɛ wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo anaa wo ba a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya nsɛmmisa ne nneɛma bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ ho. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka aduru yi ho asɛm pefee na ɛnyɛ den.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Methylphenidate yɛ aduru a ɛboa ma adwene tu mpɔn na ɛhyɛ nneyɛe a ɛyɛ ntɛm so . Ɛka nnuru kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no nnuru a ɛkanyan obi ho. Nanso nsuro sɛ wobɛka sɛ "stimulants." Nea aduru yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛma amemene no afã horow a ɛhwɛ adwene ne nneyɛe so no dwumadi yɛ kɛse kakra, na ɛnam so ma adwene no dwo na ɛma tumi a ɛde n’adwene si ade biako so no yɛ kɛse.
Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo wɔ tebea afoforo ho, na ɛnyɛ ADHD nkutoo. Enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa bere nyinaa.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode wo anaa wo ba akwahosan ho nsɛm a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo, titiriw sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a.
| Aduruyɛ tebea anaa abakɔsɛm | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Adwene mu akwahosan ho haw ahorow | Dadwen a emu yɛ den anaa ehu, adwenemyare, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho anaa mmɔden a wɔbɔ (wɔ wo ho anaa obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu) . |
| Koma mu yare ne mogya mmoroso | Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso, komayare anaa komayare a wɔde awo wo, ntini a ɛyɛ teateaa anaasɛ asiw, anaasɛ woanya ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase a |
| Akwahosan tebea afoforo | Glaucoma, mmerɛbo mu yare, thyroid yare, akisikuru, mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu ho haw wɔ akwaa ne nsateaa mu |
| Suban ne nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Abakɔsɛm a ɛfa nnubɔne anaa nsa a wɔde di dwuma ho, abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛfa tics anaa Tourette’s syndrome ho, nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma foforo ho akisikuru |
| Mmere titiriw | Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no di dwuma?
Eyi nte sɛ aduru a wɔde di dwuma daa. Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛpaapae a ɛpaapae wɔ w'anom . Enti wunhia nsu. Eyi ne ɔkwan pa a wɔfa so de di dwuma.
1. Ma wo nsa nwo yiye: Ansa na wobɛnom aduru no, fa samina hohoro wo nsa, ma ɛyow yiye, na fa wo nsa bɔ so ma ɛnwo. Sɛ wode nsa a ɛyɛ nsu ka aduru no a, ebetumi apete.
2. Fa aduru no: Fa aduru no fi ade a wɔatoto mu a aduru no wom no mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye kɛse yɛ eyi. Sɛ aduru no abubu anaasɛ abubu a, tow gu na nya foforo.
3. Fa sie w’anom: Fa tablet no to wo tɛkrɛma so na ma ɛnwo. Afei mene.
4. Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Ntwitwa, ntwitwa, anaa nwe saa aduru yi da.
5. Ansa na wodidi anaa bere a woadi akyi: Wubetumi anom eyi bere a woadi aduan anaasɛ wunhia. Nanso sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka no, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛfa no ɔkwan koro no ara so da biara.
6. Bere ano: Sɛ wonom aduru no bere koro mu da biara a, ɛbɛboa wo ma woanya nea eye sen biara.
7. Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a: Ɛwom sɛ wɔkamfo aduru yi kyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 6 de, nanso nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw. Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ abofra no mu duru ne ne tenten bere nyinaa.
Dodow a ɛboro so: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Egye Ntɛmpɛ So (ETU).
Saa aduru yi yɛ wo nkutoo dea. Mfa nnkyɛ obi foforo da.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru no bedi nkitaho
Ebia saa aduru yi ne nnuru afoforo, vitamin, anaa nhabannuru a worenom no adi nkitaho. Enti ka biribiara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, titiriw nea edidi so yi.
| Kwati sɛ wode Methylphenidate ka eyinom ho | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (nnuru dedaw bi a wɔde kum adwenemhaw) . | Lithium, Procarbazine a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Nnuru afoforo a ɛkanyan obi | Nnuru afoforo a wɔde ma wɔn ani da hɔ kɛse, wɔtew wɔn mu duru so, anaasɛ wɔma nna fi hɔ |
| Bere a ebia eyinom bɛyɛ wɔn ho wɔn ho ho biribi no, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Mogya mmoroso ne komayare nnuru | Atomoxetine, Warfarin (aduru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw) . |
| Adwene mu yare, aduru a wɔde sa akisikuru | Te sɛ Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin a wɔde yɛ aduru |
| Nneɛma afoforo | Nsã a caffeine wom, nnuru bi a wɔde sa atiridii anaa akisikuru |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom nnuru no
- Dae: Saa aduru yi betumi ama obi ada, enti mfa nnbɛn sɛ wobɛda . Wɔtaa kamfo kyerɛ sɛ fa anɔpa.
- Akɔnnɔ:Ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo wɔ aduru no mfiase. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Aduan nketenkete a wodi mpɛn pii no betumi aboa. Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ wo ba no din, ne mu duru, ne ne tenten.
- Nsɛm titiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow ma mmarima: Sɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna kyɛ boro nnɔnhwerew 4 a wɔankanyan no anaasɛ ɛyɛ yaw a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea a emu yɛ den (priapism) . Hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara na amma nneɛma ansɛe no daa.
- Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ wo nsa ne wo nan ho: Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo nsa ne wo nan ho yɛ wo yaw, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, wo honam ani kɔla sesa (a ɛyɛ bruu, bruu, kɔkɔɔ) biara a ɛyɛ soronko bere a worenom aduru yi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Eyi betumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Raynaud de no.
- Hwɛ a wobɛhwɛ wo daa: Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa na hwɛ sɛ aduru no reyɛ adwuma anaa, na ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ anaa. Nsesa nnuru no dodow anaasɛ nnyae nnuru no nom a wommisa wo duruyɛfo.
Nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ebia menya?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so.
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Koma mu haw ahorow | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ, adwenemhaw, koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Adwene ne nneyɛe mu nsakrae | Dadwen a emu yɛ den, basabasayɛ, nsusuwii hunu, nitan, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro, ɛyaw a ɛma obi gyina hɔ kyɛ bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 4, ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase ho sɛnkyerɛnne (ɔyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛkasa, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛnantew). |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Tiyɛ (tiyɛ) . | Akɔnnɔ |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛda | Mu duru a ɛso tew |
| Dadwen, ahomegye a enni hɔ | Akisikuru, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Bere nyinaa fa saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow a ɛfata ne bere a ɛfata mu. W’ankasa nnsesa dodow a wɔde ma no da.
- Ansa na wubefi aduru no ase no, ka wo anaa wo ba akwahosan tebea nyinaa ne nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔahyɛ da ahyɛ da, enti nkyɛ obi foforo biara da. Ɛyɛ mmara so bu na asiane wom kɛse.
- Sɛ wunya nsunsuanso bɔne a emu yɛ den te sɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo koma a ɛbɔ mu, adwene mu nsakrae a emu yɛ den, anaasɛ ɛyaw a ɛma wo ho yɛ hyew a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 4 a, hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara.
- Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn daa akɔhwɛ sɛnea w’ayaresa no rekɔ so.
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