So oduruyɛfo no aka akyerɛ wo ba no sɛ ɔwɔ Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? Sɛ saa a, ebia wɔkyerɛw wo aduru bi a ɛyɛ nsu a wɔfrɛ no Methylphenidate sɛ aduru. Sɛ wote aduru yi ho asɛm a, ebia wo ho yeraw wo kakra na wopɛ sɛ wuhu. Ebia wowɔ nsɛmmisa pii wɔ w'adwene mu, te sɛ "So eyi ye ma me ba?" ne "So nsunsuanso bɔne bi bɛba?" Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Ɛno nti na ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa aduru yi ho asɛm tiawa, pefee, ne ɔkwan a wobɛtumi ate aseɛ so.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Methylphenidate yɛ aduru a ɛkanyan obi. Mma edin no nnsuro. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam neurotransmitters bi a ɛwɔ amemene no mu a ɛma ɛyɛ adwuma kakra no so. Eyi boa abofra no ma ɔde n’adwene si ade biako so na odi gyinaesi ahorow a ɔyɛ ntɛm na ɔde ahopere sisi so . Ɛte sɛ nea wode ahwehwɛ bɛhyɛ wo ho sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubehu nneɛma yiye. Saa aduru yi boa abofra no amemene ma ɛhwɛ ne nneyɛe ne n’adwene so yiye.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Eyi ho hia yiye . Ansa na wo ba no befi saa aduru yi ase no, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no ampa sɛ wo anaa w’abusua mu obiara wɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a. Saa nsɛm yi bɛboa wo duruyɛfo ma wasi gyinae sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo ba anaasɛ ɛnfata.
- Adwene mu akwahosan ho haw: dadwen, ehu, adwenemyare afoforo, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho anaasɛ mmɔden a ɔbɔ.
- Koma mu yare: Komayare biara, komayare a wɔde awo obi, mogya mmoroso, koma anaa mogya ntini a esiw anaa ɛyɛ den.
- Nkwammoaa a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu: Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw ahorow wɔ mogya a ɛkɔ wo nsateaa ne wo nansoaa mu no ho a.
- Aniwa ho haw: Glaucoma yɛ aniwa mu yare.
- Mmɛn mu yare: Mmɛn mu yare biara.
- Ntini mu nyarewa afoforo: akisikuru, ntini mu yare, anaa abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ Tourette yare no wɔ.
- Ɔhaw ahorow a atwam: Sɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanom nnubɔne anaa nsa, sɛ woanya akisikuru a.
- Thyroid yare: Yare biara a ɛfa thyroid gland ho.
- Allergies: Sɛ wowɔ allergy wɔ methylphenidate anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
- Nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma: Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a.
Ɛho hia paa ma wo ba no ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ oduruyɛfo no a womfa saa nneɛma yi nsie.
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi ma abofra no sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no mu.
1. Wosow yiye: Ɛsɛ sɛ wowosow toa no yiye ansa na wode aduru no ama. Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ nsu nti, aduru no mu nneɛma nketenkete betumi akɔhyɛ toa no ase.
2. Nsusuwii a edi mu: Fa plastic nsenia anaa kuruwa soronko a ɛka aduru no ho no susuw. Mfa ofie teaspoons nni dwuma , efisɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
3. Bere: Wɔtaa ma saa aduru yi anɔpa efisɛ ebetumi asiw abofra no nna ano anadwo. Fa ma da biara da wɔ bere a oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo no.
4. Sɛ wɔde aduan ka ho anaasɛ wonni bi: Wobetumi de saa aduru yi ama a aduan ka ho anaasɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma. Nanso, sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom bere a woadi aduan awie.
5. Nnyae aduru no nom mpofirim: Nnyae aduru no nom mpofirim a wo duruyɛfo no mfi wo fo.
6. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien: Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wode nnuru dodow bi bɛma a, ma no bere a wokae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere adu sɛ wobɛma dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no ma wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru a wɔde ma mmɔho abien mma da.
7. Sɛ wonom boro so a: Sɛ wususuw sɛ wɔama wo ba no nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital ntɛm ara , anaa fa abofra no kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.
Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo ba nkutoo. Mfa aduru yi nkyɛ obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti. Ɛyɛ mmara so bu na asiane wom kɛse.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde aduru no redi dwuma no?
- Hwɛ a wobɛkɔ akɔhwɛ wo ba daa: Hwɛ hu sɛ wode wo ba bɛkɔ ayaresabea nna a oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo no. Oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ nneɛma te sɛ wo ba no mu duru, ne tenten, ne ne mogya mmoroso daa.
- Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera: Ebia wo ba no ho bɛtɔ no kakra bere a ɔrefi aduru yi ase no. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata. Sɛ́ anka wobɛma wɔn nnuan akɛse prɛko pɛ no, wubetumi asɔ ahwɛ sɛ wobɛma wɔn nnuan nketenkete mpɛn pii da biara . Sɛ eyi kɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Ahwɛyiye titiriw ma mmarimaa: Sɛ abarimaa bi nya ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ɛkyɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ yaw a ɛkyɛ bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 4 a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea a emu yɛ den. Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Nsateaa mu nsakrae:Sɛ wuhu sɛ wo nsateaa anaa wo nansoaa mu akuru mpofirim, wo ho ayɛ wo yaw, wote yaw, anaasɛ wo honam ani kɔla sesa (a ɛyɛ bruu, bruu, anaa kɔkɔɔ) a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Nnuru no Nkɛntɛnso: Sɛ wote nka sɛ bere kɔ so no, nnuru no rehwere ne tumi, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo ba no nnɔɔso mma wo ba no a, nsakra nnuru no dodow sɛnea wote nka no. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne bi. Ɛnyɛ obiara na onya wɔn. Nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ wɔn yiye.
| Nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no mu nkyekyɛmu | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Nsunsuansoɔ bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfoɔ amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnteɛ, adwenemhaw, koko mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den. |
| Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro | Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, aniwa a ɛsakra. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba suban ne adwene mu | Dadwen a ɛtra so, basabasayɛ, nsusuwii hunu, adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho, abufuw a ɛtra so. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Ɔsɔre a ɛyɛ yaw a ɛtra hɔ bɛboro nnɔnhwerew 4, Raynaud adeyɛ (nsateaa a ɛyɛ bruu, bruu, kɔkɔɔ), akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne (anim, nsa, nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mpofirim, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛkasa). |
| 🙂 Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ oduruyɛfo amanneɛ | |
| Nneɛma nketenkete a ɛhaw adwene | Tiyɛ, nna a wontumi nna, yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw, mu duru a ɛso tew, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kakra, dadwen anaa basabasayɛ kakra. |
Nnuru afoforo a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde ka aduru yi ho
Sɛ wo ba nom nnuru foforo biara (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo nso. Nnuru bi betumi ne methylphenidate adi nkitaho. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wo ba no renom nnuru a edidi so yi mu biara a:
- MAOIs yɛ nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw (e.g. Carbex, Eldepril, Marplan).
- Nnuru bi a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso ne komayare.
- Nnuru bi a wɔde sa akisikuru (e.g. carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin).
- Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ, te sɛ Warfarin.
- Nnuru bi a wɔde sa atiridii ne akisikuru.
- Nsã ne nnuru a caffeine wom.
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa ADHD, te sɛ atomoxetine.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ama nnuru ayɛ nea asiane biara nni ho?
Saa aduru yi tumi de di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so, enti fa sie baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ paa.
- Twe wo ho fi mmofra ho: Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛto mu, baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ.
- Bɔ wo ho ban fi korɔnbɔ ho: Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ dwoodwoo efisɛ ahɔho betumi awia na wɔde adi dwuma.
- Nneɛma a Wɔtow gu: Ntow nnuru a aka no ngu nwura mu kɛkɛ. Fa fra biribi te sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam anaa mpataa nwura a wɔde adi dwuma, fa gu ade anaa kotoku a wɔatoto mu denneennen mu, na tow gu. Eyi remma obi anaa aboa bi nnye no na ɔnwe.
- Da a ɛbɛtwam: Mfa nnuru a ne bere atwam nni dwuma.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Methylphenidate yɛ aduru a wɔde sa ADHD na ɛboa ma wɔhyɛ abofra adwene ne ne nneyɛe so.
- Ansa na wobɛhyɛ aduru no ase no, ka abofra no ne abusua no ayaresa tebea nyinaa kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no.
- Fa aduru no ma wɔ dodow a ɛfata mu, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mfa teaspoon nni dwuma wɔ fie.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den (nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu, abufuw a ɛboro so, akisikuru) a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Nneɛma nketenkete te sɛ aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera abu so, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Mfa aduru yi nsi baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkora so yiye.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa saa aduru yi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.
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