Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo ma, wo ho ayɛ wo hyew, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw bere a woadi awie no? So ɛte sɛ nea aduan no akɔhyɛ wo yafunu mu? Ebia nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wo yafunu reyɛ adwuma brɛoo kakra. Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi gastroparesis. Enti, aduru titiriw bi a wɔde sa saa tebea yi ne aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu a wɔfrɛ no Metoclopramide, a yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ no.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Metoclopramide?
Metoclopramide yɛ aduru a ɛboa ma wo aduan mu nhyehyɛe, titiriw wo yafunu, ma aduan fa aduan mu ntɛmntɛm. Fa no sɛ polisini bi a ɔretu kar kakraa bi wɔ kar akwanhyia mu. Sɛ wo yafunu mu da mpan a, wo yare a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo ma, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, na wo koma yɛ wo yaw no so tew kɛse.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama tebea afoforo, enti sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa eyi ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom nnuru
Ansa na wubefi ase de saa aduru yi adi dwuma no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode w’akwahosan ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo, titiriw sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛwɔ ase ha no bi a.
- Nufu mu kokoram
- Adwenemhaw anaa adwenemyare afoforo
- Asikyireyareɛ
- Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔtaa nom nsa a
- Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye
- Mogya mmoroso
- Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare
- Parkinson yare anaasɛ ɔhaw foforo a ɛma obi keka ne ho
- Tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Pheochromocytoma
- Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no
- Yafunu a ɛsiw, mogya a ɛtɔ, anaasɛ ntokuru
- Sɛ wowɔ allergy wɔ Metoclopramide, Procainamide anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a
Saa nneɛma yi a wunim no bɛboa wo duruyɛfo ma wasi gyinae a edi mu wɔ sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnsɛ, ne dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wode ma no ho.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu.Nko ara. Mfa w’ano nnom esiane biribiara nti. Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Mfa nni dwuma nsen dodow a wɔahyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma. Sɛ wunnim sɛnea wode saa aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu yi bedi dwuma a, bisa wo duruyɛfo bio.
Mpɛn pii no, sɛ wɔma wo saa aduru yi a, wo nsa bɛka krataa soronko bi (`MedGuide`) a ɛfa ho. Kenkan saa kratawa no yiye bere biara a wobɛnom aduru no. Ɛho hia paa.
Sɛ wofa dose foforo (overdose) a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom saa aduru yi pii sen sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wonom a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara, anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Egye Ntɛmpɛ So (ETU).
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, twa so. Fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da mfa nsiesie dodow a woayera no.
Nneɛma afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Metoclopramide tumi ne nnuru ne nneɛma afoforo di nkitaho. Enti ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nneɛma a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho no bi wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so.
| Ade anaa aduru ko a wɔde di dwuma | Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho |
|---|---|
| Nsaden | Ebetumi ama obi ada dodo na wayɛ basaa. Gyae koraa. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru, ɔfe, ne atiridiinini (Antihistamines) . | Ebia nna a obi bɛda no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw, dadwen, ne nna a wontumi nna | Ebia nea efi mu ba no bɛdɔɔso. Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
| Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw (titiriw opioid) . | Ebia aduru no bɛka sɛnea etu mpɔn. |
| Asikreyare nnuru (a insulin ka ho) . | Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wɔde ma no mu efisɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no betumi aka. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sa Parkinson yare no | Ebetumi aka sɛnea abien no nyinaa yɛ adwuma. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nwie pɛyɛ, enti ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho.
Nsɛntitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a worenom aduru no
Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Mfa saa aduru yi nni dwuma bɛboro adapɛn 8 bere koro mu. Sɛ wonom saa aduru yi bere tenten a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nsunsuanso bɔne a emu yɛ den no yɛ kɛse koraa.
- Kankyee a wontumi nhyɛ so: Ebia nnipa binom benya kankyee a wontumi nhyɛ so bere a wɔrenom aduru yi no. Yɛfrɛ eyi ``Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS)''. Sɛ nhwɛso no, anofafa a wɔbɔ, tɛkrɛma a ɛtaa pue, aniwa, ti, akwaa, ne ntini a ɛkeka ne ho a wontumi nhyɛ so. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛte sɛɛ a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Asiane yi dɔɔso wɔ nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65, mmea, ne nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare mu.
- Adwene mu akwahosan: Hwɛ w’adwene mu akwahosan bere a worenom aduru yi. Sɛ wote nka sɛ w’adwenemhaw no reyɛ kɛse, woresusuw sɛ wubekum wo ho, anaasɛ mpofirim ara wote nka sɛ wo ho yeraw wo, wo bo fuw, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ den sɛ wobɛda a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara.
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda na w’adwene tu fra. Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Mma nsɔre mfi baabi a wotena mpofirim. Nsã a wɔnom betumi ama saa nna yi asɛe kɛse.
- Atiridii: Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini kɛse, ntini a ɛyɛ den, fifiri a ɛboro so, koma bɔ ntɛmntɛm, ne adwene mu naayɛ ba mpofirim a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no `Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome.` Enti, ntra fie na nnom paracetamol wɔ bere a ɛte saa mu, na mmom hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
Nneɛma bɔne bɛn na wubetumi anya?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Metoclopramide betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, bere a afoforo nso abu so.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nneɛma a wɔde kankyee a wontumi nni so (EPS) . | Anofafa a ɛwosow, tɛkrɛma a ɛpuepue, akwaa a ɛwosow a wontumi nni so, ne ntini a ɛyɛ den. |
| Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome a Ɛyɛ Fɛ a Ɛyɛ Fɛ | Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, ntini a ɛyɛ den, fifiri a ɛboro so, koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ, ne adwene a ɛyɛ basaa. |
| Adwene mu nsakrae | Adwene a ɛne sɛ obekum ne ho, adwenemhaw a ɛkɔ soro. |
| Mogya mmoroso | Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim. |
| Nipadua a ɛho ahonhon | Asen, nsa, anaa anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Tipaeɛ | Tiyɛ a ɛyɛ yaw wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so. |
| Ɔbrɛ | Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka wɔ nipadua no mu. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ dɛ mu | Nsakrae a wɔte nka wɔ ano dɛ mu. |
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhyia biribi soronko bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede aduru no sie?
Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode besie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 15-30 ntam). Tow aduru biara a aka wɔ toa no mu bere a wɔabue adapɛn 4 akyi no gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Metoclopramide Nasal Spray yɛ aduru a wɔde petepete hwene mu a wɔde sa gastroparesis, tebea a ɛma yafunu no brɛ ase.
- Kwati sɛ wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma bɛboro adapɛn 8 bere koro mu.
- Ansa na wobɛnom aduru no, ka w’ayaresa tebea ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a wuntumi nni so te sɛ wo nsateaa a ɛwosow anaa w’ano a ɛwosow a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar na woayɛ nnwuma a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ efisɛ ebia wobɛda. Nnom nsa.
- Sɛ ɔhaw biara ba a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ afotu afi wo duruyɛfo hɔ.
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