Covid-19 ɔyaredɔm no nti, yɛate nsɛm foforɔ ne nnuru foforɔ ho nsɛm pii, ɛnte saa? Wɔn mu no, ebia woate edin ‘Monoclonal Antibodies’. Ebia woate sɛ wo duruyɛfo reka eyi ho asɛm, anaasɛ ebia woahu wɔ atesɛm nkrataa mu. Enti, dɛn ankasa ne saa ayaresa yi? Dɛn na ɛba wɔ ho? So eyi yɛ aduru ma obiara? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa na emu nna hɔ.
Dɛn ne Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs)?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyinom yɛ protein soronko a wɔyɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu, kyerɛ sɛ, wɔyɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu. Wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa a yɛn nipadua yɛ fi awosu mu no.
Fa no sɛ, sɛ yɛn nipadua yare, sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ yɛnya atiridiinini a, yɛn ankasa nipadua yɛ asraafo nketewa a wɔfrɛ wɔn ‘antibodies’ de ko tia mmoawa a wɔde bae no. Saa asraafo yi kɔkyere saa mmoawa no na wosiw no kwan sɛ ɛntrɛw nkɔ akyiri wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛno ne nea saa Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs) yi yɛ. Sɛ wɔde ma yɛn nipadua fi abɔnten a, saa antibodies a wɔde nsa ayɛ yi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu, hwehwɛ mmoawa a ɛde Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) ba no, gye no, na ɛboa ma ɛnsɛe yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, eyi te sɛ asraafo dɔm a wɔatete wɔn titiriw a wofi abɔnten ba sɛ wɔnkɔko tia yare no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa ayaresa yi yɛ adwuma wɔ nipadua no mu?
Sɛ yɛbɛte eyi ase a, momma yɛmfa nhwɛso ketewaa bi. Fa no sɛ Covid-19 mmoawa no yɛ owifo a ɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛkɔ afie a wɔfrɛ no nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no mu. Owifo yi wɔ safe soronko bi a ɔde bebue yɛn afiase dan no apon. Wɔ nyansahu mu no, wɔfrɛ saa safe yi ‘spike protein’ . Virus no de saa safe yi di dwuma de hyɛn yɛn nkwammoaa mu na ɛde yare no ba.
Afei, nea aduru a wɔfrɛ no Monoclonal Antibody yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛde ne ho bata owifo (virus) safe (spike protein) ho na esiw ano sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛrenyɛ adwuma. Ɛte sɛ nea wode chewing gum abɔ safe tokuru mu. Afei mmoawa no ntumi nkɔ yɛn nkwammoaa mu. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, tumi a mmoawa no tumi dɔɔso wɔ nipadua no mu, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛtrɛw no so tew. Eyi boa kɛse wɔ yare no a wosiw ano no mu. So wote ase?
Nanso ade titiriw bi wɔ hɔ. Covid-19 mmoawa no resakra ne su daa. Nneɛma foforo a ɛsono emu biara reba. Ebia saa ayaresa yi rentumi nyɛ adwuma yiye wɔ akwan foforo bi a ɛsono emu biara ho. Enti, ayaresa ahorow yi ho nyansahyɛ ahorow nso sesa bere ne bere mu. Enti sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu biribi fa eyi ho a, ade a eye sen biara na ahobammɔ wom ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa, ɛnyɛ sɛ wubegye nsɛm a ɛwɔ intanɛt so no adi kɛkɛ.
Henanom na wɔde saa ayaresa yi ma?
Eyi nyɛ aduru mma obiara a wanya COVID.. Wɔtaa de ma nnipa a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya COVID-19 a emu yɛ den nkutoo. Wɔde ma nso wɔ nna kakraa a edi kan bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afi ase no mu. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wɔde ma ansa na tebea no mu ayɛ den dodo ma enti ɛho behia sɛ wɔde no kɔ ayaresabea.
Momma yɛnhwɛ asiane akuw a wɔtaa kamfo ayaresa yi kyerɛ.
| Asiane Kuw | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim | Mpɛn pii no, nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65. |
| Nnipa a wɔayɛ kɛse mmoroso | Wɔn a wɔn nipadua mu duru (BMI) dɔɔso. |
| Nnipa a wɔn nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa | Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnipa a wɔreyɛ kokoram ayaresa, wɔn a wɔama wɔn akwaa foforo, anaa wɔn a wɔwɔ nyarewa afoforo a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa no. |
| Nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa afoforo a enni sabea | Nnipa a wɔwɔ tebea horow te sɛ asikreyare a wontumi nni so, asaabo mu yare a enni sabea, komayare a emu yɛ den, ne ahurututu mu yare a enni sabea. |
| Ɛnanom a wɔyem | Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wobetumi asusuw saa ayaresa yi ho nso ama ɛnanom a wɔyem. |
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ ayaresa yi betumi ayɛ yiye a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom wɔ nna a edi kan wɔ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no mfiase akyi . Enti sɛ wowɔ COVID na wotɔ asiane kuw yi mu a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase na wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ nkasa ntɛm ara sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ yie. Obesusuw mfe a woadi, w’akwahosan, ne sɛnea yare no te ho de ahu sɛ saa ayaresa yi fata wo anaa.
So nsunsuanso bɔne anaa asiane bi wɔ saa ayaresa yi mu?
Aane. Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa ayaresa yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow bi aba. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na saa nneɛma yi to. Nea ɛtaa ba ne:
- Kɔkɔɔ, ɔfe, anaa ɛyaw wɔ baabi a wɔde mogya no guu ntini mu no.
- Atiridiinini, awɔw a wɔte nka, nipadua mu yaw.
- Tiyɛ, akisikuru, anaa ɔfe.
- Ɛntaa mma sɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den betumi aba. Ebia eyinom bi ne ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koko mu yaw, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, ne anim anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon.
Esiane eyi nti, wɔde saa ayaresa yi ma wɔ ayaresabea. Wɔde aduru bɛhwɛ wo so bɛyɛ dɔnhwerew biako bere a wɔde aduru no ama wo akyi, na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa wo ho akisikuru biara ntɛm ara.
Kae sɛ, sɛ wo duruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛma wo saa ayaresa yi nkutoo a, sɛ wogye di sɛ mfaso a ɛwɔ so ma wo no dɔɔso sen asiane a ɛwɔ mu no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs) yɛ nnuru titiriw a wɔyɛ wɔ lab a ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ yɛn nipadua mu abɔde mu antibodies.
- Eyi ma Covid-19 mmoawa no ntumi nkɔ yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa mu.
- Wɔde saa ayaresa yi ma nnipa a sɛ wɔanya COVID-19 (e.g., wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, wɔn a wɔwɔ nyarewa a enni sabea) a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya yare a emu yɛ den nkutoo.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobenya nea eye sen biara afi ayaresa mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom no wɔ nna kakraa a edi kan a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no afi ase no mu.
- Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu sɛ saa ayaresa yi fata wo anaa w’abusua mu bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛbɔ ho nkɔmmɔ. Mfa nsɛm a wubehu wɔ Intanɛt so nkutoo so nsi gyinae.
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